How can you be safe online? | Computing for Year 2 PDF Download

Introduction to Computers and Digital Devices

Computers and digital devices play a vital role in our daily lives, being omnipresent in various settings like homes, schools, and the broader world.
These devices encompass a range of gadgets containing computing capabilities, such as:

• a tablet
• a smart TV
• a smartwatch
• a smartphone
• a games console

Utilization of Computers and Digital Devices

These devices serve diverse functions, aiding us in numerous activities:

• We can use them for browsing the web, playing games, watching videos, shopping online, sending messages, and sharing photos with friends.

Connection to the Internet

Many of these devices are internet-enabled, allowing them to exchange data with other devices globally.
Being online grants us access to:

• Searching for information
• Engaging in online gaming
• Watching videos
• Online shopping
• Sending messages and sharing photos with acquaintances

Online Interaction

When we access the internet, we can partake in a myriad of activities, facilitated by visiting websites.
Websites, akin to virtual books composed of webpages, enable us to:

• Conduct searches for information
• Enjoy online games
• Watch videos
• Shop for products and services
• Communicate through messaging and photo sharing

Why is Online Safety Important?

• Exploring the internet can be an exciting experience for children.
• However, it's crucial to understand the potential risks associated with being online.
• Children may come across content that could make them feel scared, sad, or uncomfortable.
• They might also encounter technical issues or end up on unintended websites.

How to Stay Safe Online

• Always seek guidance from a trusted adult before going online.
• Trusted adults can help children find age-appropriate content and ensure a safe online experience.
• Trusting someone means knowing they will protect and care for you.
• A trusted adult could be a family member or a school staff member like a teacher.
• Children should not navigate the internet alone or with peers without adult supervision.

Examples of Online Safety Measures

• Before clicking on any link or playing online games, always consult with a parent or guardian.
• For instance, if a child receives a message from an unknown source, they should show it to a trusted adult for advice.
• Parents or guardians can set up parental controls on devices to limit access to inappropriate content.
• It's important to discuss online safety regularly with children to reinforce good practices.

Importance of Adult Supervision

• Adult supervision is essential to ensure that children are engaging with safe and suitable online content.
• For example, parents can help children discern between reliable and unreliable sources of information on the internet.
• Supervision also includes monitoring the amount of time spent online to promote a healthy balance with other activities.

Encouraging Open Communication

• Encourage children to communicate openly about their online experiences, both positive and negative.
• For instance, if a child encounters something distressing online, they should feel comfortable discussing it with a trusted adult.
• Creating a safe space for dialogue can help address any concerns promptly and effectively.

Meeting People Safely Online

• Interacting with Others Online: When we use digital devices, we often communicate with friends and family members. However, we may also encounter strangers.
• Stranger Danger: It's crucial to avoid talking to strangers online, even if they seem friendly or know your name. If a stranger tries to engage with you online, immediately inform a trusted adult as not everyone online is well-intentioned.
• Staying Safe Online: It's important to know what to do if something online upsets or scares you.
• Actions to Take:
  • Turn the screen or device over.
  • Close the app using the home button or power switch.
  • Speak to a trusted adult right away.
• Seeking Help: If you encounter something distressing online, explain it to a trusted adult and allow them to review the content. This step is crucial for maintaining your safety.

• Having Fun and Staying Safe: Ensuring a positive online experience involves always seeking guidance from a trusted adult.

Glossary 

Here are the meanings of some important words:

•  Computer:  A device capable of executing instructions stored in its memory.
•  Digital device:  A machine containing a computer.
•  Screen:  A display device for showing images, text, videos, and animations.
•  Internet:  A vast network of interconnected computers worldwide.
•  Online:  Being connected to the internet.
•  Webpage:  An online page displaying information with text, images, video, and sound.
•  Website:  A group of linked webpages.
•  Private:  Sharing something with a small, trusted group of people.
•  Personal information:  Data that can be used to identify an individual.
•  Username:  A chosen name used to log in to a game, app, or account.
•  Password:  A confidential combination of letters, numbers, and symbols used to secure an account.
•  Trusted adult:  An adult known to you who ensures your safety.