IBPS Clerk 2020: Prelims Question Paper | IBPS Clerk Mock Test Series & Past Year Papers 2024 - Bank Exams PDF Download

 Page 1


 
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Directions (1-8): Read the following passage and answer the following questions based on the 
given passage. Some of the words are highlighted which would help you to answer some of the 
questions given. 
 
A good night’s sleep is utmost essential for overall good health. It is the time when the body rests, 
rejuvenates and recovers. An adult requires 7 to 8 hours of peaceful and quality sleep per day. Sleep 
deprivation can be defined as inability to complete the sufficient sleep-time required by the person.  
Research has shown that even one night of sleep deprivation is equivalent to being intoxicated. 
Intentional sleep deprivation is mostly seen in young people and teenagers who prefer entertainment 
over sleep. Many workaholics also consider sleeping as a waste of precious time which is not true. Many a 
time because of work commitments such as working in night shifts or long hours may also interfere with 
quality sleep that an individual requires. Medical issues such as chronic illnesses, depression and sleep 
disorders such as obstructive sleep apnea can also be the reason for sleep deprivation. 
You probably already have some understanding of the benefits of rest—and the costs of not getting it. 
Sleep allows us to consolidate and store memories, process emotional experiences, replenish glucose 
(the molecule that fuels the brain), and clear out beta-amyloid (the waste product that builds up in 
Alzheimer’s patients and disrupts cognitive activity). 
The most common sign and symptom of the fact that one is sleep deprived is fatigue, lethargy and feeling 
sleepy throughout the day. Other symptoms include mood disorders; sleep deprivation may lead to 
increasing irritability, desire to stay alone, rapid mood swings and more. Lack of sleep will also cause 
psychomotor instability meaning the person will find it difficult to focus and stand still at a place. Sleep 
deprivation will also cause issues with sight and hearing. An affected person may experience burning 
sensation in eyes, tingling and redness of eyes, light flashes and even hallucinations. He or she may also 
find it difficult to gauge distance at which a sound is originating. Other signs and symptoms of sleep 
deprivation include tingling sensations on the body, disorganization of thought and much more. 
Negative effects of sleep deprivation are many. It affects both 
physical and mental health of a person negatively. The most common 
effect of sleep deprivation is drowsiness, tiredness, mood swings, 
irritability and reduced alertness. Although scientific knowledge of 
the physiological effects of sleep deprivation is relatively recent but 
researchers now believe that sleep deprivation can lead to disorders 
such as depression. Both short term sleep deprivation and chronic 
long term sleep deprivation can be very dangerous for the health as 
it has a direct impact on functioning of both heart and brain of an 
individual. Sleep loss also blunted activity in brain regions that 
normally induce social engagement. During sleep, regeneration of 
neurons happens in the cerebral cortex. Thus in a sleep deprived 
individual the brain fails to function optimally. 
Page 2


 
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Directions (1-8): Read the following passage and answer the following questions based on the 
given passage. Some of the words are highlighted which would help you to answer some of the 
questions given. 
 
A good night’s sleep is utmost essential for overall good health. It is the time when the body rests, 
rejuvenates and recovers. An adult requires 7 to 8 hours of peaceful and quality sleep per day. Sleep 
deprivation can be defined as inability to complete the sufficient sleep-time required by the person.  
Research has shown that even one night of sleep deprivation is equivalent to being intoxicated. 
Intentional sleep deprivation is mostly seen in young people and teenagers who prefer entertainment 
over sleep. Many workaholics also consider sleeping as a waste of precious time which is not true. Many a 
time because of work commitments such as working in night shifts or long hours may also interfere with 
quality sleep that an individual requires. Medical issues such as chronic illnesses, depression and sleep 
disorders such as obstructive sleep apnea can also be the reason for sleep deprivation. 
You probably already have some understanding of the benefits of rest—and the costs of not getting it. 
Sleep allows us to consolidate and store memories, process emotional experiences, replenish glucose 
(the molecule that fuels the brain), and clear out beta-amyloid (the waste product that builds up in 
Alzheimer’s patients and disrupts cognitive activity). 
The most common sign and symptom of the fact that one is sleep deprived is fatigue, lethargy and feeling 
sleepy throughout the day. Other symptoms include mood disorders; sleep deprivation may lead to 
increasing irritability, desire to stay alone, rapid mood swings and more. Lack of sleep will also cause 
psychomotor instability meaning the person will find it difficult to focus and stand still at a place. Sleep 
deprivation will also cause issues with sight and hearing. An affected person may experience burning 
sensation in eyes, tingling and redness of eyes, light flashes and even hallucinations. He or she may also 
find it difficult to gauge distance at which a sound is originating. Other signs and symptoms of sleep 
deprivation include tingling sensations on the body, disorganization of thought and much more. 
Negative effects of sleep deprivation are many. It affects both 
physical and mental health of a person negatively. The most common 
effect of sleep deprivation is drowsiness, tiredness, mood swings, 
irritability and reduced alertness. Although scientific knowledge of 
the physiological effects of sleep deprivation is relatively recent but 
researchers now believe that sleep deprivation can lead to disorders 
such as depression. Both short term sleep deprivation and chronic 
long term sleep deprivation can be very dangerous for the health as 
it has a direct impact on functioning of both heart and brain of an 
individual. Sleep loss also blunted activity in brain regions that 
normally induce social engagement. During sleep, regeneration of 
neurons happens in the cerebral cortex. Thus in a sleep deprived 
individual the brain fails to function optimally. 
 
 
                                 
 
The simplest and easiest way to treat sleep deprivation is sleep more. Be it acute or chronic condition, a 
quality good night’s sleep will help an individual ________(A)_________ effectively. Fighting stress, eating a 
healthy and a balanced diet, avoiding alcohol are some other dos for a good night’s sleep. Certain 
medications can also interfere with one’s sleep thus consult your medical professional about the same. 
Exercising or indulging in an activity such as jogging, walk or swimming can also help one sleep better. 
Avoid usage of electronic gadgets before bedtime as they can interfere with one’ sleep. Spending time in 
natural sunlight, Yoga, meditation and breathing exercises can also help one sleep better at night. 
Treating underlying medical cause if any will also help one sleep better and avoid sleep deprivation. 
 
Q1. According to the passage, which among the following statements is true? 
(a) Sleep allows us to enhance our ability of acquiring knowledge and process emotional experiences. 
(b) An adult can function properly only with a quality sleep of 5-6 hours a day. 
(c) Sleep deprivation can be cured only with a help of a medical professional. 
(d) Both (a) and (b) 
(e) All are true 
 
Q2. What is/are the cause(s) of incompetency in a sleep deprived individual’s brain? 
(i) Clearing out of beta-amyloid that disrupts cognitive activity.  
(ii) Sleep deprivation leads to drowsiness, tiredness and reduced alertness. 
(iii) Reduction in the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products in the cerebral cortex. 
(a) Only (i) 
(b) Only (iii) 
(c) Both (i) and (iii) 
(d) Both (i) and (ii) 
(e) All (i) (ii) and (iii) 
 
Q3. Choose the most suitable phrasal verb to fill the given blank (A) to make the sentence grammatically 
and contextually correct. 
(a) drop back 
(b) break out 
(c) come forward 
(d) bounce back 
(e) fall out 
 
Q4. Which among the followings is true according to the context of the passage? 
(a) Fighting stress, eating a healthy and a balanced diet, avoiding alcohol cures depression 
(b) Sleep deprivation means a state caused by inadequate quantity or quality of sleep. 
(c) Sleep deprivation has negative effects on all the five senses of human body. 
(d) Treating prolong and underlying medical cause can cause sleep deprivation. 
(e) All are true 
 
Q5. How can one safeguard oneself from sleep deprivation? 
(i) Getting regular exercise during the day. 
(ii) Refraining from using electronic devices right before bed 
(iii) Limiting the consumption of alcohol 
(a) Only (i) 
(b) Only (iii) 
(c) Both (i) and (iii) 
(d) Both (i) and (ii) 
(e) All (i) (ii) and (iii) 
Page 3


 
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Directions (1-8): Read the following passage and answer the following questions based on the 
given passage. Some of the words are highlighted which would help you to answer some of the 
questions given. 
 
A good night’s sleep is utmost essential for overall good health. It is the time when the body rests, 
rejuvenates and recovers. An adult requires 7 to 8 hours of peaceful and quality sleep per day. Sleep 
deprivation can be defined as inability to complete the sufficient sleep-time required by the person.  
Research has shown that even one night of sleep deprivation is equivalent to being intoxicated. 
Intentional sleep deprivation is mostly seen in young people and teenagers who prefer entertainment 
over sleep. Many workaholics also consider sleeping as a waste of precious time which is not true. Many a 
time because of work commitments such as working in night shifts or long hours may also interfere with 
quality sleep that an individual requires. Medical issues such as chronic illnesses, depression and sleep 
disorders such as obstructive sleep apnea can also be the reason for sleep deprivation. 
You probably already have some understanding of the benefits of rest—and the costs of not getting it. 
Sleep allows us to consolidate and store memories, process emotional experiences, replenish glucose 
(the molecule that fuels the brain), and clear out beta-amyloid (the waste product that builds up in 
Alzheimer’s patients and disrupts cognitive activity). 
The most common sign and symptom of the fact that one is sleep deprived is fatigue, lethargy and feeling 
sleepy throughout the day. Other symptoms include mood disorders; sleep deprivation may lead to 
increasing irritability, desire to stay alone, rapid mood swings and more. Lack of sleep will also cause 
psychomotor instability meaning the person will find it difficult to focus and stand still at a place. Sleep 
deprivation will also cause issues with sight and hearing. An affected person may experience burning 
sensation in eyes, tingling and redness of eyes, light flashes and even hallucinations. He or she may also 
find it difficult to gauge distance at which a sound is originating. Other signs and symptoms of sleep 
deprivation include tingling sensations on the body, disorganization of thought and much more. 
Negative effects of sleep deprivation are many. It affects both 
physical and mental health of a person negatively. The most common 
effect of sleep deprivation is drowsiness, tiredness, mood swings, 
irritability and reduced alertness. Although scientific knowledge of 
the physiological effects of sleep deprivation is relatively recent but 
researchers now believe that sleep deprivation can lead to disorders 
such as depression. Both short term sleep deprivation and chronic 
long term sleep deprivation can be very dangerous for the health as 
it has a direct impact on functioning of both heart and brain of an 
individual. Sleep loss also blunted activity in brain regions that 
normally induce social engagement. During sleep, regeneration of 
neurons happens in the cerebral cortex. Thus in a sleep deprived 
individual the brain fails to function optimally. 
 
 
                                 
 
The simplest and easiest way to treat sleep deprivation is sleep more. Be it acute or chronic condition, a 
quality good night’s sleep will help an individual ________(A)_________ effectively. Fighting stress, eating a 
healthy and a balanced diet, avoiding alcohol are some other dos for a good night’s sleep. Certain 
medications can also interfere with one’s sleep thus consult your medical professional about the same. 
Exercising or indulging in an activity such as jogging, walk or swimming can also help one sleep better. 
Avoid usage of electronic gadgets before bedtime as they can interfere with one’ sleep. Spending time in 
natural sunlight, Yoga, meditation and breathing exercises can also help one sleep better at night. 
Treating underlying medical cause if any will also help one sleep better and avoid sleep deprivation. 
 
Q1. According to the passage, which among the following statements is true? 
(a) Sleep allows us to enhance our ability of acquiring knowledge and process emotional experiences. 
(b) An adult can function properly only with a quality sleep of 5-6 hours a day. 
(c) Sleep deprivation can be cured only with a help of a medical professional. 
(d) Both (a) and (b) 
(e) All are true 
 
Q2. What is/are the cause(s) of incompetency in a sleep deprived individual’s brain? 
(i) Clearing out of beta-amyloid that disrupts cognitive activity.  
(ii) Sleep deprivation leads to drowsiness, tiredness and reduced alertness. 
(iii) Reduction in the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products in the cerebral cortex. 
(a) Only (i) 
(b) Only (iii) 
(c) Both (i) and (iii) 
(d) Both (i) and (ii) 
(e) All (i) (ii) and (iii) 
 
Q3. Choose the most suitable phrasal verb to fill the given blank (A) to make the sentence grammatically 
and contextually correct. 
(a) drop back 
(b) break out 
(c) come forward 
(d) bounce back 
(e) fall out 
 
Q4. Which among the followings is true according to the context of the passage? 
(a) Fighting stress, eating a healthy and a balanced diet, avoiding alcohol cures depression 
(b) Sleep deprivation means a state caused by inadequate quantity or quality of sleep. 
(c) Sleep deprivation has negative effects on all the five senses of human body. 
(d) Treating prolong and underlying medical cause can cause sleep deprivation. 
(e) All are true 
 
Q5. How can one safeguard oneself from sleep deprivation? 
(i) Getting regular exercise during the day. 
(ii) Refraining from using electronic devices right before bed 
(iii) Limiting the consumption of alcohol 
(a) Only (i) 
(b) Only (iii) 
(c) Both (i) and (iii) 
(d) Both (i) and (ii) 
(e) All (i) (ii) and (iii) 
 
 
                                 
 
 
Directions (6-7): Choose the most suitable word that depicts the meaning of the highlighted word. 
 
Q6. SUFFICIENT 
(a) Many 
(b) Adequate 
(c) Restricted 
(d) Limited 
(e) Wanting 
 
Q7. INDUCE 
(a) Hasten 
(b) Inspire 
(c) Encourage 
(d) Advocate 
(e) Evaluate 
 
Q8. Which of the following word depicts the opposite meaning of the given word REPLENISH? 
(a) Restore 
(b) Exhaust 
(c) Recharge 
(d) Accelerate 
(e) Modify 
 
Directions (9-13): In the following questions, a sentence is divided into four parts. Choose the part 
of the sentence which may contain a grammatical error in it. If all the parts of the sentence are 
grammatically correct and contextually meaningful, choose option (e) i.e. “no error” as your 
answer choice. 
 
Q9. Slicing a cake between pieces (A)/ is a fun tradition that many (B)/ newlyweds like to (C)/ 
incorporate into their ceremonies. (D)/ No Error (E) 
(a) A 
(b) B 
(c) C 
(d) D 
(e) E 
 
Q10. She had stayed up (A)/ all night because (B)/ she had received (C)/ bad news. (D)/ No error. (E) 
(a) A 
(b) B 
(c) C 
(d) D 
(e) E 
 
Q11. He as well as (A)/ his friends (B)/ were going (C)/ for picking.(D)/ No Error (E) 
(a) A 
(b) B 
(c) C 
(d) D 
(e) E 
Page 4


 
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Directions (1-8): Read the following passage and answer the following questions based on the 
given passage. Some of the words are highlighted which would help you to answer some of the 
questions given. 
 
A good night’s sleep is utmost essential for overall good health. It is the time when the body rests, 
rejuvenates and recovers. An adult requires 7 to 8 hours of peaceful and quality sleep per day. Sleep 
deprivation can be defined as inability to complete the sufficient sleep-time required by the person.  
Research has shown that even one night of sleep deprivation is equivalent to being intoxicated. 
Intentional sleep deprivation is mostly seen in young people and teenagers who prefer entertainment 
over sleep. Many workaholics also consider sleeping as a waste of precious time which is not true. Many a 
time because of work commitments such as working in night shifts or long hours may also interfere with 
quality sleep that an individual requires. Medical issues such as chronic illnesses, depression and sleep 
disorders such as obstructive sleep apnea can also be the reason for sleep deprivation. 
You probably already have some understanding of the benefits of rest—and the costs of not getting it. 
Sleep allows us to consolidate and store memories, process emotional experiences, replenish glucose 
(the molecule that fuels the brain), and clear out beta-amyloid (the waste product that builds up in 
Alzheimer’s patients and disrupts cognitive activity). 
The most common sign and symptom of the fact that one is sleep deprived is fatigue, lethargy and feeling 
sleepy throughout the day. Other symptoms include mood disorders; sleep deprivation may lead to 
increasing irritability, desire to stay alone, rapid mood swings and more. Lack of sleep will also cause 
psychomotor instability meaning the person will find it difficult to focus and stand still at a place. Sleep 
deprivation will also cause issues with sight and hearing. An affected person may experience burning 
sensation in eyes, tingling and redness of eyes, light flashes and even hallucinations. He or she may also 
find it difficult to gauge distance at which a sound is originating. Other signs and symptoms of sleep 
deprivation include tingling sensations on the body, disorganization of thought and much more. 
Negative effects of sleep deprivation are many. It affects both 
physical and mental health of a person negatively. The most common 
effect of sleep deprivation is drowsiness, tiredness, mood swings, 
irritability and reduced alertness. Although scientific knowledge of 
the physiological effects of sleep deprivation is relatively recent but 
researchers now believe that sleep deprivation can lead to disorders 
such as depression. Both short term sleep deprivation and chronic 
long term sleep deprivation can be very dangerous for the health as 
it has a direct impact on functioning of both heart and brain of an 
individual. Sleep loss also blunted activity in brain regions that 
normally induce social engagement. During sleep, regeneration of 
neurons happens in the cerebral cortex. Thus in a sleep deprived 
individual the brain fails to function optimally. 
 
 
                                 
 
The simplest and easiest way to treat sleep deprivation is sleep more. Be it acute or chronic condition, a 
quality good night’s sleep will help an individual ________(A)_________ effectively. Fighting stress, eating a 
healthy and a balanced diet, avoiding alcohol are some other dos for a good night’s sleep. Certain 
medications can also interfere with one’s sleep thus consult your medical professional about the same. 
Exercising or indulging in an activity such as jogging, walk or swimming can also help one sleep better. 
Avoid usage of electronic gadgets before bedtime as they can interfere with one’ sleep. Spending time in 
natural sunlight, Yoga, meditation and breathing exercises can also help one sleep better at night. 
Treating underlying medical cause if any will also help one sleep better and avoid sleep deprivation. 
 
Q1. According to the passage, which among the following statements is true? 
(a) Sleep allows us to enhance our ability of acquiring knowledge and process emotional experiences. 
(b) An adult can function properly only with a quality sleep of 5-6 hours a day. 
(c) Sleep deprivation can be cured only with a help of a medical professional. 
(d) Both (a) and (b) 
(e) All are true 
 
Q2. What is/are the cause(s) of incompetency in a sleep deprived individual’s brain? 
(i) Clearing out of beta-amyloid that disrupts cognitive activity.  
(ii) Sleep deprivation leads to drowsiness, tiredness and reduced alertness. 
(iii) Reduction in the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products in the cerebral cortex. 
(a) Only (i) 
(b) Only (iii) 
(c) Both (i) and (iii) 
(d) Both (i) and (ii) 
(e) All (i) (ii) and (iii) 
 
Q3. Choose the most suitable phrasal verb to fill the given blank (A) to make the sentence grammatically 
and contextually correct. 
(a) drop back 
(b) break out 
(c) come forward 
(d) bounce back 
(e) fall out 
 
Q4. Which among the followings is true according to the context of the passage? 
(a) Fighting stress, eating a healthy and a balanced diet, avoiding alcohol cures depression 
(b) Sleep deprivation means a state caused by inadequate quantity or quality of sleep. 
(c) Sleep deprivation has negative effects on all the five senses of human body. 
(d) Treating prolong and underlying medical cause can cause sleep deprivation. 
(e) All are true 
 
Q5. How can one safeguard oneself from sleep deprivation? 
(i) Getting regular exercise during the day. 
(ii) Refraining from using electronic devices right before bed 
(iii) Limiting the consumption of alcohol 
(a) Only (i) 
(b) Only (iii) 
(c) Both (i) and (iii) 
(d) Both (i) and (ii) 
(e) All (i) (ii) and (iii) 
 
 
                                 
 
 
Directions (6-7): Choose the most suitable word that depicts the meaning of the highlighted word. 
 
Q6. SUFFICIENT 
(a) Many 
(b) Adequate 
(c) Restricted 
(d) Limited 
(e) Wanting 
 
Q7. INDUCE 
(a) Hasten 
(b) Inspire 
(c) Encourage 
(d) Advocate 
(e) Evaluate 
 
Q8. Which of the following word depicts the opposite meaning of the given word REPLENISH? 
(a) Restore 
(b) Exhaust 
(c) Recharge 
(d) Accelerate 
(e) Modify 
 
Directions (9-13): In the following questions, a sentence is divided into four parts. Choose the part 
of the sentence which may contain a grammatical error in it. If all the parts of the sentence are 
grammatically correct and contextually meaningful, choose option (e) i.e. “no error” as your 
answer choice. 
 
Q9. Slicing a cake between pieces (A)/ is a fun tradition that many (B)/ newlyweds like to (C)/ 
incorporate into their ceremonies. (D)/ No Error (E) 
(a) A 
(b) B 
(c) C 
(d) D 
(e) E 
 
Q10. She had stayed up (A)/ all night because (B)/ she had received (C)/ bad news. (D)/ No error. (E) 
(a) A 
(b) B 
(c) C 
(d) D 
(e) E 
 
Q11. He as well as (A)/ his friends (B)/ were going (C)/ for picking.(D)/ No Error (E) 
(a) A 
(b) B 
(c) C 
(d) D 
(e) E 
 
 
                                 
 
 
Q12. The coaching industry in India (A)/ plays a pivotal role, (B)/ as it contributes significant (C)/ 
revenue to the education sector. (D)/ No Error (E) 
(a) A 
(b) B 
(c) C 
(d) D 
(e) E 
 
Q13. If I don’t (A)/ turn on my (B)/ air conditioner, my (C)/ house was hot. (D)/ No error (E) 
(a) A 
(b) B 
(c) C 
(d) D 
(e) E 
 
Directions (14-17): In the following question, sentences are given with a part in bold. The given 
phrase in the bold may or may not contain an error. The options following can replace the 
incorrect phrase. The correct phrase that is to be replaced will be your answer. If the sentences 
are correct then select ‘No improvement required’ as your answer.  
 
Q14. Everything is funny, as long as it is happening too somebody else.  
(a) has been happening for 
(b) is happening to 
(c) was happening too 
(d) could have happened to 
(e) No improvement required 
 
Q15. They recommend this book even though they himself had never read it. 
(a) they themselves had 
(b) they themself has 
(c) it itself had 
(d) one oneself has 
(e) No improvement required 
 
Q16. This is the house that Jack built it. 
(a) that Jack is building it 
(b) Which Jack built it 
(c) whom Jack built 
(d) that Jack built 
(e) No improvement required 
 
Q17. In no way do I agree with what you're saying. 
(a) In no way I do  
(b) In no way I don’t 
(c) No way I don’t  
(d) Do I in no way 
(e) No improvement required 
Page 5


 
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Directions (1-8): Read the following passage and answer the following questions based on the 
given passage. Some of the words are highlighted which would help you to answer some of the 
questions given. 
 
A good night’s sleep is utmost essential for overall good health. It is the time when the body rests, 
rejuvenates and recovers. An adult requires 7 to 8 hours of peaceful and quality sleep per day. Sleep 
deprivation can be defined as inability to complete the sufficient sleep-time required by the person.  
Research has shown that even one night of sleep deprivation is equivalent to being intoxicated. 
Intentional sleep deprivation is mostly seen in young people and teenagers who prefer entertainment 
over sleep. Many workaholics also consider sleeping as a waste of precious time which is not true. Many a 
time because of work commitments such as working in night shifts or long hours may also interfere with 
quality sleep that an individual requires. Medical issues such as chronic illnesses, depression and sleep 
disorders such as obstructive sleep apnea can also be the reason for sleep deprivation. 
You probably already have some understanding of the benefits of rest—and the costs of not getting it. 
Sleep allows us to consolidate and store memories, process emotional experiences, replenish glucose 
(the molecule that fuels the brain), and clear out beta-amyloid (the waste product that builds up in 
Alzheimer’s patients and disrupts cognitive activity). 
The most common sign and symptom of the fact that one is sleep deprived is fatigue, lethargy and feeling 
sleepy throughout the day. Other symptoms include mood disorders; sleep deprivation may lead to 
increasing irritability, desire to stay alone, rapid mood swings and more. Lack of sleep will also cause 
psychomotor instability meaning the person will find it difficult to focus and stand still at a place. Sleep 
deprivation will also cause issues with sight and hearing. An affected person may experience burning 
sensation in eyes, tingling and redness of eyes, light flashes and even hallucinations. He or she may also 
find it difficult to gauge distance at which a sound is originating. Other signs and symptoms of sleep 
deprivation include tingling sensations on the body, disorganization of thought and much more. 
Negative effects of sleep deprivation are many. It affects both 
physical and mental health of a person negatively. The most common 
effect of sleep deprivation is drowsiness, tiredness, mood swings, 
irritability and reduced alertness. Although scientific knowledge of 
the physiological effects of sleep deprivation is relatively recent but 
researchers now believe that sleep deprivation can lead to disorders 
such as depression. Both short term sleep deprivation and chronic 
long term sleep deprivation can be very dangerous for the health as 
it has a direct impact on functioning of both heart and brain of an 
individual. Sleep loss also blunted activity in brain regions that 
normally induce social engagement. During sleep, regeneration of 
neurons happens in the cerebral cortex. Thus in a sleep deprived 
individual the brain fails to function optimally. 
 
 
                                 
 
The simplest and easiest way to treat sleep deprivation is sleep more. Be it acute or chronic condition, a 
quality good night’s sleep will help an individual ________(A)_________ effectively. Fighting stress, eating a 
healthy and a balanced diet, avoiding alcohol are some other dos for a good night’s sleep. Certain 
medications can also interfere with one’s sleep thus consult your medical professional about the same. 
Exercising or indulging in an activity such as jogging, walk or swimming can also help one sleep better. 
Avoid usage of electronic gadgets before bedtime as they can interfere with one’ sleep. Spending time in 
natural sunlight, Yoga, meditation and breathing exercises can also help one sleep better at night. 
Treating underlying medical cause if any will also help one sleep better and avoid sleep deprivation. 
 
Q1. According to the passage, which among the following statements is true? 
(a) Sleep allows us to enhance our ability of acquiring knowledge and process emotional experiences. 
(b) An adult can function properly only with a quality sleep of 5-6 hours a day. 
(c) Sleep deprivation can be cured only with a help of a medical professional. 
(d) Both (a) and (b) 
(e) All are true 
 
Q2. What is/are the cause(s) of incompetency in a sleep deprived individual’s brain? 
(i) Clearing out of beta-amyloid that disrupts cognitive activity.  
(ii) Sleep deprivation leads to drowsiness, tiredness and reduced alertness. 
(iii) Reduction in the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products in the cerebral cortex. 
(a) Only (i) 
(b) Only (iii) 
(c) Both (i) and (iii) 
(d) Both (i) and (ii) 
(e) All (i) (ii) and (iii) 
 
Q3. Choose the most suitable phrasal verb to fill the given blank (A) to make the sentence grammatically 
and contextually correct. 
(a) drop back 
(b) break out 
(c) come forward 
(d) bounce back 
(e) fall out 
 
Q4. Which among the followings is true according to the context of the passage? 
(a) Fighting stress, eating a healthy and a balanced diet, avoiding alcohol cures depression 
(b) Sleep deprivation means a state caused by inadequate quantity or quality of sleep. 
(c) Sleep deprivation has negative effects on all the five senses of human body. 
(d) Treating prolong and underlying medical cause can cause sleep deprivation. 
(e) All are true 
 
Q5. How can one safeguard oneself from sleep deprivation? 
(i) Getting regular exercise during the day. 
(ii) Refraining from using electronic devices right before bed 
(iii) Limiting the consumption of alcohol 
(a) Only (i) 
(b) Only (iii) 
(c) Both (i) and (iii) 
(d) Both (i) and (ii) 
(e) All (i) (ii) and (iii) 
 
 
                                 
 
 
Directions (6-7): Choose the most suitable word that depicts the meaning of the highlighted word. 
 
Q6. SUFFICIENT 
(a) Many 
(b) Adequate 
(c) Restricted 
(d) Limited 
(e) Wanting 
 
Q7. INDUCE 
(a) Hasten 
(b) Inspire 
(c) Encourage 
(d) Advocate 
(e) Evaluate 
 
Q8. Which of the following word depicts the opposite meaning of the given word REPLENISH? 
(a) Restore 
(b) Exhaust 
(c) Recharge 
(d) Accelerate 
(e) Modify 
 
Directions (9-13): In the following questions, a sentence is divided into four parts. Choose the part 
of the sentence which may contain a grammatical error in it. If all the parts of the sentence are 
grammatically correct and contextually meaningful, choose option (e) i.e. “no error” as your 
answer choice. 
 
Q9. Slicing a cake between pieces (A)/ is a fun tradition that many (B)/ newlyweds like to (C)/ 
incorporate into their ceremonies. (D)/ No Error (E) 
(a) A 
(b) B 
(c) C 
(d) D 
(e) E 
 
Q10. She had stayed up (A)/ all night because (B)/ she had received (C)/ bad news. (D)/ No error. (E) 
(a) A 
(b) B 
(c) C 
(d) D 
(e) E 
 
Q11. He as well as (A)/ his friends (B)/ were going (C)/ for picking.(D)/ No Error (E) 
(a) A 
(b) B 
(c) C 
(d) D 
(e) E 
 
 
                                 
 
 
Q12. The coaching industry in India (A)/ plays a pivotal role, (B)/ as it contributes significant (C)/ 
revenue to the education sector. (D)/ No Error (E) 
(a) A 
(b) B 
(c) C 
(d) D 
(e) E 
 
Q13. If I don’t (A)/ turn on my (B)/ air conditioner, my (C)/ house was hot. (D)/ No error (E) 
(a) A 
(b) B 
(c) C 
(d) D 
(e) E 
 
Directions (14-17): In the following question, sentences are given with a part in bold. The given 
phrase in the bold may or may not contain an error. The options following can replace the 
incorrect phrase. The correct phrase that is to be replaced will be your answer. If the sentences 
are correct then select ‘No improvement required’ as your answer.  
 
Q14. Everything is funny, as long as it is happening too somebody else.  
(a) has been happening for 
(b) is happening to 
(c) was happening too 
(d) could have happened to 
(e) No improvement required 
 
Q15. They recommend this book even though they himself had never read it. 
(a) they themselves had 
(b) they themself has 
(c) it itself had 
(d) one oneself has 
(e) No improvement required 
 
Q16. This is the house that Jack built it. 
(a) that Jack is building it 
(b) Which Jack built it 
(c) whom Jack built 
(d) that Jack built 
(e) No improvement required 
 
Q17. In no way do I agree with what you're saying. 
(a) In no way I do  
(b) In no way I don’t 
(c) No way I don’t  
(d) Do I in no way 
(e) No improvement required 
 
 
                                 
 
 
Directions (18-23): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with 
the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank. 
 
According to some researchers, musical instruments came about ____(18)___, depending on the available 
materials, and, in some cases, by the stimulus of the clamor of battle. The definition of a musical 
instrument is quite simple: it is an instrument that was created or ____(19)____ to make musical sounds. It 
is important to remember that the history of musical instruments dates back to the beginning of human 
culture. This tells us that man has always been drawn to music. The earliest musical instruments were 
used for rituals. For example, the trumpet-like ones were used to signal success in a hunt, or drum-like 
instruments were used in religious ceremonies. 
Over time, cultures have developed the composition and performance of musical pieces for 
entertainment. Musical instruments have also ___(20)__ with the ever-changing applications. It appears 
that no one knows exactly where music came from. We are not talking here about who Elvis’ singing 
predecessors were, not even about when the first musical instrument was invented. Researchers who 
have been interested in the physics of instruments believe that musical devices have always ____(21)___ 
pretty much on the materials that were available to each civilization. In other words, people worked with 
what they had. In time, traditional poetry was ___(22)___ alongside human noise-makers and got rhythms 
to them. Again, there is no exact data to back this up, so no one knows exactly when the first song was 
born. However, adding stories to melodies became a tradition that was carried on to our days and it does 
not seem like it will ever go out of fashion.  
 
Q18. (a) deliberate 
(b) systematic 
(c) cautiously 
(d) randomly 
(e) anxiously 
 
Q19. (a) concise 
(b) adapted 
(c) prohibited 
(d) distributed 
(e) immense 
 
Q20. (a) subdued 
(b) evolved  
(c) Refine 
(d) Surge 
(e) diminished 
 
Q21. (a) relatively 
(b) suspected 
(c) depended 
(d) aligned 
(e) sustained