Important Formulas: Inference | General Intelligence and Reasoning for SSC CGL PDF Download

Sample Inferred Meaning Questions and Answers

Passage 1: Natalie stood at the entrance of the antique store, intrigued by the array of objects displayed before her. Each piece seemed to hold a story, a whisper from the past. She gently picked up an ornate pocket watch, its intricate engravings catching the sunlight. As she turned the watch in her hands, she imagined the hands of time it had witnessed, the places it had traveled, and the people who had cherished it.
Natalie’s attention then shifted to an antique mirror with an elaborately carved wooden frame. She saw her reflection in it, but it was as if the mirror held more than just her image—it reflected the memories of countless others who had gazed into it over the years. The imperfections in the glass seemed to add to its charm, each scratch and mark telling a part of its history.
As she continued her exploration, Natalie stumbled upon a stack of faded letters tied with a silk ribbon. Intrigued, she carefully untied the ribbon and began to read. The letters told tales of love and separation, of longing and hope. Each word seemed to carry the emotions of its writer, a connection to lives lived long ago.

Q:  What is Natalie’s reaction to the objects in the antique store?
(a) She is bored by the displays and moves on quickly.
(b) She is puzzled by the lack of modern items.
(c) She is fascinated and intrigued by the objects’ stories.
(d) She is disappointed by the quality of the antiques.
Ans: (c)
The passage mentions that Natalie is intrigued by the objects and believes that each piece holds a story from the past. Her gentle handling of the pocket watch and her imaginative thoughts about its history indicate her fascination and interest.

Passage 2: In the heart of the forest, a hidden waterfall cascaded down a rocky cliff. The sound of rushing water created a soothing melody that seemed to resonate with the rustling leaves and chirping birds. The sunlight filtered through the canopy, painting dappled patterns on the forest floor. It was a place of tranquility and serenity, where nature’s beauty was on full display.

Q: What effect does the sound of rushing water have on the forest environment?
(a) It disturbs the birds and causes them to fly away.
(b) It creates a chaotic and jarring soundscape.
(c) It makes the forest feel eerie and unsettling.
(d) It contributes to the overall sense of calm and harmony.
Ans: (d)
The passage describes the sound of rushing water as creating a soothing melody that resonates with the other natural sounds in the forest. This suggests that the sound of water enhances the sense of calm and harmony in the environment.

Passage 3: Bioluminescence is a fascinating natural phenomenon found in various organisms across the world. It is the ability of certain living organisms to produce light through a chemical reaction. This light emission serves various purposes, including communication, camouflage, and attracting prey. Let’s delve into the world of bioluminescent organisms and explore this unique feature.
Q:  Why do organisms exhibit bioluminescence?
(a) To absorb nutrients from the environment.
(b) To communicate with other organisms.
(c) To control their body temperature.
(d) To increase their body size.
Ans: (b)
Many bioluminescent organisms use light to communicate with mates, warn predators, or attract prey. For instance, fireflies use their bioluminescence to attract potential mates during mating rituals.

Passage 4: Dark matter is a perplexing and enigmatic concept in the field of astrophysics. Unlike ordinary matter, which makes up the familiar atoms and molecules that compose stars, planets, and us, dark matter doesn’t emit, absorb, or reflect light. Its presence is inferred primarily through its gravitational effects on visible matter. This mysterious form of matter plays a crucial role in the structure and behavior of galaxies and the universe at large.
Q: What role does dark matter play in the universe?
(a) It creates visible light in galaxies.
(b) It prevents galaxies from forming.
(c) It has no significant role in the universe.
(d) It influences the structure and behavior of galaxies.
Ans: (d)
Dark matter’s gravitational effects are essential in the formation of galaxies and their dynamics. It helps explain the observed rotation curves of galaxies, among other phenomena.

Passage 5: Bonsai is an ancient and intricate horticultural practice that originated in China and was refined in Japan. It involves the cultivation of miniature trees in small containers, creating living works of art. Bonsai artists meticulously shape and train these trees, often over decades, to mimic the appearance of full-grown trees found in nature. The art of bonsai combines principles of horticulture, aesthetics, and patience, resulting in captivating living sculptures.
Q: What is the main goal of shaping and training bonsai trees?
(a) To mimic the appearance of full-grown trees in nature.
(b) To produce fruit-bearing trees in small spaces.
(c) To create genetically modified trees.
(d) To create trees that grow faster than usual.
Ans: (a)
The primary goal of shaping and training bonsai trees is to replicate the visual characteristics of mature trees, including their structure, proportions, and overall aesthetics.