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Overview: In The Earliest Cities- 1 Video Lecture | Social Studies (SST) Class 6

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FAQs on Overview: In The Earliest Cities- 1 Video Lecture - Social Studies (SST) Class 6

1. What were the earliest cities and where were they located?
Ans. The earliest cities were located in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), Egypt, the Indus Valley (modern-day Pakistan and India), and China. These cities include Ur, Uruk, Mohenjo-daro, Harappa, Memphis, Thebes, and Anyang.
2. What factors contributed to the rise of cities in ancient civilizations?
Ans. Several factors contributed to the rise of cities in ancient civilizations. These factors include agricultural surplus, the need for centralized governance, trade and economic activities, defense against external threats, and the emergence of social hierarchies.
3. How did the establishment of cities impact ancient civilizations?
Ans. The establishment of cities had significant impacts on ancient civilizations. It allowed for the development of complex social structures, such as the division of labor and the emergence of rulers and priests. Cities also facilitated trade and economic activities, leading to the growth of wealth and cultural exchange.
4. What were the main features of ancient cities?
Ans. Ancient cities had several distinguishing features. They typically had fortified walls for protection against enemies. Cities were organized into different districts, including residential, commercial, and administrative areas. They also had religious centers, such as temples and palaces, and a central marketplace for trade and economic activities.
5. How did the decline of ancient cities occur?
Ans. The decline of ancient cities occurred due to various factors. These include invasions by external forces, internal conflicts, natural disasters, changes in trade routes, and the decline of agricultural productivity. Additionally, the collapse of centralized governance and the emergence of new political systems also contributed to the decline of ancient cities.
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