Industries in Haryana - 2 | HPSC Preparation: All subjects - HPSC (Haryana) PDF Download

Key Industrial Centres in Haryana

• Largest and first industrial city in Haryana and North India.
• Home to large and small-scale industries including automobiles, tractors, motorcycles, refrigerators, rubber tires, tools, footwear, and kitchen appliances.
• Establishment of the first thermal power plant in 1974.
• Hosts major companies such as Orient Paper and Industries, JCB India Limited, Whirlpool, ABB Group, Goodyear Tyres, Knorr Bremse India Pvt. Ltd., Escorts Limited, and Bata Shoes.
• Over 1000 small industries located, well-connected to Delhi and Gurugram.

Panchkula

• Features farm equipment, tractor, IT, and pharmaceutical industries.
• Established Bharat Electronics in 1954.
• Known for electronics products and Hindustan Machine Tools producing tractor spare parts.
• Home to Panchkula IT Park (2008) and proposed Nano City Project.
• Nano city modeled after India's Silicon Valley (Bengaluru).

Panipat

• Renowned for textiles and carpets, specializing in quality blankets and carpets.
• Largest center for 'Shoddy Yarn' globally.
• Exports hand-woven carpets and bed covers worldwide.
• Major industries include National Fertiliser Limited, Indian Oil Refinery, and Captive Electricity Machine Components.
• Significant production of farm equipment and tool products in Samalkha.

Gurugram

• Most developed commercial and business center, known as 'Cyber City.'
• A hub for Information Technology (IT) and Information Technology Enabled Services (ITeS).
• Houses Maruti-Suzuki plant, Gems and Jewellery Industry, and electronics products.
• Boasts a High-tech Habitat Centre and is called the City of the Millennium.
• Third-highest Per-Capita income city in India, with around 250 Fortune 500 companies.

Sonipat

• Referred to as the golden city with major industrial centers like Ganaur, Kundli, and Rai.
• Known for Atlas Cycle Industries (closed in 2018), Milton cycle company, Yakult Donone India Private Limited, and GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Health Care Limited.
• Diverse industries include food processing, textiles, chemicals, bulb and tube manufacturing, sugar, and paper.

Rohtak

• Rapid industrial development due to the Single Window Clearance Facility scheme.
• Major industries include electrical equipment, sugar, cotton textiles, threads, surgical and orthopedic instruments, and spare parts.
• Home to Shori Market, one of Asia's largest cloth markets.
• Notable establishments include Vita Milk Plant, Sabar Dairy Milk Plant, and Maruti Udyog's Research and Development Centre.
• Famous for Gajak and Rewari (dry sweet made of sesame, jaggery, and peanut).

Bhiwani

• Center for small, cottage, and village industries, specializing in cotton textiles and cotton yarns.
• First textile mill established in 1937.
• Charkhi-Dadri hosts a large-scale cement factory.
• Home to the Technological Institute of Textiles, known for exporting textiles to Bangladesh, Turkey, and Belgium.
• Diverse industries include metal, furniture, and steel utensil industries.

Yamunanagar

• One of the largest industrial centers in Haryana, known as the Paper City.
• Home to one of the largest paper mills.
• Features small, medium, and large industrial units producing sugar, machine components, and timber.
• Timber market at Abdullahpur established in 1947 deals in woods like Sangwan, Sheesham, Kikar, Pine, and Safeda.
• Exports goods to various countries including Germany, Zimbabwe, Nepal, Dubai, Syria, UAE, Sri Lanka, Kenya, Russia, and South Africa.

Main industries of Yamunanagar are as follows:
Ballarpur (Bilt) Paper Mills

• Established in 1929 as Messers Punjab Pulp and Paper Mill Abdullahpur Limited.
• Also known as Bilt Paper Mills.
• Produces refined oil, ghee, caustic soda, and high-quality paper for writing and printing.

Saraswati Sugar Mills

• Established in 1933 in Lahore.
• A unit of Saraswati Industrial Syndicate Limited.
• One of the largest sugar mills in Asia, producing large quantities of sugar.

Bharat Starch Chemical Limited Industry

• Established in 1938 to produce starch from maize.
• Present capacity is 5 lakh tonnes.

Railway Carriage and Wagon Workshop

• Located in Jagadhri, established in 1952.
• Major workshop for repairing and maintaining goods and coach stock units.
• Important for the maintenance of Shatabdi trains, now under the Northern Railway Zone.

Yamuna Gases Limited

• Industrial gas production unit established in 1973.
• Renamed to Yamuna Gases and Chemicals Limited in 1988.

Haryana Distillery

• Established in 1969, renowned for its high-quality products.
• Manufactures selector switch, rotary switch, and 2-way switch.

Ambala

• Science City (Ambala):
  • One of the largest manufacturers of scientific and surgical instruments in the country.
  • Produces and exports around 20% of India's scientific equipment.
  • Large number of small-scale industries supporting scientific equipment production.
• HMT Limited, Bhupindra Cement Factory (Ambala):
  • HMT tractor factories also situated in Ambala.
  • Known for the production of engineering goods and textiles, particularly rugs ('Durries').
  • Famous for Glass Industry before the Second World War.

Kaithal

• Rice mills, sugarcane industry, food processing, equipment for tubewells, oil refinery, wire and cables, paints, bottles, rubber rolls, and plastic bag industry.
• Steel production and casting units also present.

Mahendragarh
Industries in Mahendragarh:

• Limited mineral wealth, not many industries.
• Some large-scale units for stone crushing, cement, building materials, construction, and cottage industries (Lac bangles).

Karnal
Rice Mills and Liberty Footwear (Karnal):

• Large number of rice mills polishing and packing Basmati rice for global export.
• Liberty Footwear is a famous industry.

Sirsa

• At its formation in 1975, Sirsa had 483 small-scale, 2 medium and large-scale industries.
• Presently has around 6000 small-scale industries related to food processing and agricultural equipment.

Rewari
Industrial Zones (Dharuhera, Bawal, Rewari):

• Important industrial zones.
• Known for producing brass wares since 1535.
• Other industries include tiles, electronics, battery, and manufacturing units of Hero Honda Motorcycles and Harley Davidson.

Hisar
Steel Industry (Hisar):

• Large steel industry, known as the Steel City.
• One of the largest producers of galvanized iron.
• Small-scale industries related to agro-based products, leather, furniture, ropes, and mineral-based industries.

Kurukshetra
Industries in Kurukshetra:

• Rice mills, sugar mills, cold storage, oil mills, manure-producing units, and milk plant.
• Shahabad Cooperative Sugar Mill established in 1984-85.

Jhajjar
Brick Industry and Other Industries (Jhajjar):

• Flourishing brick industry, sometimes known as 'Bhatta King.'
• Industries include sanitary wares, electronic equipment, steel industry, radio and cycle manufacturing, medical equipment, and metal industry.
• Presence of big private companies like Parle-G, Somani tiles, HNG Glass Limited, Surya Pipes and Lights, Panasonic India Limited, Reliance Industrial Estate, and Yokohama Tyre Company (Bahadurgarh).

Major Sugar Mills in Haryana

• Establishment of Haryana State Federation of Cooperative Sugar Mills (1966):
  • In 1966, the Haryana State Federation of Cooperative Sugar Mills was established.
  • The federation oversees 10 sugar mills, while others are operated by HAFED (Haryana State Cooperative Supply and Marketing Federation).
• Prominent Sugar Mills:
  • Notable sugar mills include those situated at Shahabad in Kurukshetra and Sonipat Sugar Mill.
  • Karnal Sugar Mill received recognition for its initiatives in sugarcane development, securing the second position.

Major Industrial Development Agencies in Haryana

• Manages industrial development, financial management, infrastructure development, and capital investment.
• Encourages private capital investment across various sectors.
• Facilitates a conducive environment for the cluster development of cottage and small-scale industries.
• Aims to generate employment opportunities and promote skill development through industrialization.

Haryana Enterprises Promotion Board:

• Offers a Single Roof Clearance System for online clearances to prospective investors.
• Headquartered in Panchkula, with promotional centers in Delhi and Chandigarh.
• Established in 2017 under Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar to attract domestic and Foreign Direct Investment.
• Empowered to approve customized incentive packages for mega projects and facilitate investment promotion activities.

Haryana Khadi and Village Industries Board:

• Formed on February 1, 1969, to promote village industries in Haryana.
• Thrives on producing village products through cottage industries like Khadi handlooms, honey, soaps, etc.
• Conducts skill development programs and provides credit facilities for setting up cottage industries.

Haryana State Industrial and Infrastructural Development Corporation (HSIIDC):

• Established on March 8, 1967, to promote medium and large-scale industries for balanced regional development.
• Headquartered in Panchkula, a state-owned agency with 100% equity from the Haryana State Government.
• Develops industrial parks, townships, and provides infrastructure support.

Industrial Townships Developed by HSIIDC

• Industrial Model Township (IMT) Developments:
  • IMT at Manesar, with additional IMTs at Rohtak, Faridabad, Roz-ka-Meo, and Kharkhoda.
  • Regions within the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) like Faridabad-Palwal, Rewari, Hisar, Kundli-Sonipat, and Manesar-Bawal.
• Skill Development Centers:
  • National Institute of Design (Umri) Kurukshetra
  • Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs, IMT Manesar
  • National Automotive Testing Infrastructure Project, IMT Manesar
  • Footwear Design and Development Centre IMT Rohtak.

Haryana State Small Industries and Export Corporation (Established 19th July, 1967):

• Aims to assist small and medium-scale industries in the state by providing raw materials at subsidized rates.
• Encourages the production of high-quality goods for export.

Haryana Agro Industries Corporation Limited:

• Located at Murthal in Sonipat district.
• Focuses on research and development in agro-based industries, emphasizing cost reduction and product value enhancement.
• Engages rural youth in apiculture, mushroom production, and compost production.

State Government Initiatives for Industrial Development:

• HSIDC serves as the nodal agency for the state's industrial infrastructure development.
• Successfully developed Industrial Model Townships/Estates at strategic locations and plans for further expansion.

Following initiatives are being taken by the state for the development of industrial infrastructure:

• Purpose of Inland Container Depot (ICD):
  • The state has established Inland Container Depots to offer storage and warehouse facilities to businesses.
• Locations of Inland Container Depots:
  • Inland Container Depots are strategically located in Faridabad, Rewari, and Panipat.
• Cold Chain Complex by Container Corporation of India:
  • The Container Corporation of India is constructing a cold chain complex at Rai (Sonipat).
• Public Private Partnership (PPP) Model in Bawal:
  • Warehousing facilities in Bawal have been developed through a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model.

Industrial Development Centres

• Industrial Development Centre in Bawal, Rewari District:
  • A Centre for Industrial Development has been established in Bawal, Rewari district to catalyze industrialization.
• Industrial Development Centre in Saha, Ambala District:
  • Another Centre for Industrial Development is operational in Saha, Ambala district.
• Attraction for Big Companies:
  • These centres aim to provide world-class facilities to attract major companies, such as Nerolac, Exide, Becton, which have already established their units there.

Special Economic Zone (SEZ)

• Number of SEZs in Haryana:
  • Haryana boasts 8 notified Special Economic Zones (SEZs), 29 formally approved SEZs, and 28 SEZs with in-principle approval.
• Recognition for SEZ Presence:
  • The state is widely recognized for having the highest number of SEZs in the country.
• Notable SEZs in Haryana:
  • DLF SEZ at Gurugram and United SEZ at Rai (Sonipat) are prominent examples.
• Reliance Haryana SEZ in Jhajjar:
  • The Reliance Haryana SEZ in Jhajjar stands out as India’s largest SEZ project, with a substantial capital outlay of US $10 billion.
• Development in Panchkula:
  • Panchkula has been developed as Nano City and an IT corridor, contributing to the state's economic landscape.
• Haryana Special Economic Zones Act, 2006:
  • The state has enacted the Haryana Special Economic Zones Act, 2006, and framed rules under it to facilitate the development of SEZs in the region.

Industrial Parks in Haryana

• Identification of Industry Potential:
  • Gems and Jewellery Parks in the state identified as having significant development potential.
• Government Initiatives:
  • Government establishes Gems and Jewellery Park Complex at Udyog Vihar (Gurugram) to promote the sector.
  • Endeavor to attain Special Economic Zone status for the park.
• Current Infrastructure:
  • Existing Software Technology Park of India in Gurugram district.
• Employment Contribution:
  • The state contributes 6.8 percent employment in the IT sector.

Mega Food Parks

• Ministry of Food Processing Initiative:
  • Mega food parks established to create a direct linkage from farms to processing industries and consumers.
• Operational Parks in Haryana:
  • Two fully developed food parks operational in Rai (Sonipat district) and Saha (Ambala district).
  • Third park under development at Barhi in Sonipat, all developed by HSIIDC.

Export Promotion Industrial Parks

• Location and Developer:
  • Situated in Sonipat's Kundli district, developed by Haryana State Industrial Development Corporation Limited.
• Objective:
  • Promotes the production and export of processed food items, readymade garments, auto spare parts, electronics, sports goods, and handlooms.

Information Technology Parks

• Location and Developer:
  • Information Technology Park in Panchkula district, set up by HSIIDC.
• Infrastructure and Establishments:
  • Houses business establishments, training institutes, media, and information technology companies.
• Future Plans:
  • As part of Digital India's Mission, the Haryana Government plans to establish three Software Technology Parks with Electronics and ICT academy in Panchkula, Rai (Sonipat), and Rohtak.

Industrial Estates

• Number of Industrial Estates:
  • Haryana has established 103 industrial estates through its development agencies.
  • The industrial estates are developed by Haryana State Industrial Development Corporation (HSIDC), Haryana Urban Development Authority (HUDA), and private players.
• Key Industrial Estates:
  • Important industrial estates include Kundli (Sonipat), Samalkha (Panipat), Tohana (Fatehabad), and Roz-ka-Meo (Gurugram).

Industrial Clusters

• Specialized Regions:
  • Various regions in Haryana are earmarked for specific production units.
  • Panipat is developed as a textile cluster, Gurugram for auto parts, and Faridabad for light engineering.
• Rural Industrial Clusters:
  • Rural areas like Ismailabad (Kurukshetra) for Jute manufacturing, Farrukhnagar (Gurugram) for Jute and cane furniture, Odhi (Rewari) for leather footwear, and Mahendragarh for frame manufacturing.
• Specialized Complexes:
  • A petrochemical complex is established at Panipat.
  • Plans for a Nuclear plant at Faridabad.

Haryana Industrial Policy, 2015

• Aims to create 4 lakh jobs and attract ₹1 lakh crore in investment.
• Promotion of Make in India, Digital India, and Skill India projects.
• Aiming for an 8% increase in industrial investment.

Foundation Pillars:

• Ease of doing business (NIRBAADH).
• Enhancing industry competitiveness.
• Balanced regional growth.
• Supporting MSME and revising implementation structures.

NIRBAADH Initiatives:

• New Industrial Regulation by Automatic Approval and Delegation in Haryana.
• Two-tier project clearance system based on investment.
• Online clearance through e-biz portal.
• No CLU permission needed in 31 blocks.

Incentives and Support:

• ₹1,000 crores incentives for large and MSME units.
• ₹100 crores special infrastructure fund.
• Employment generation subsidy.
• Higher FAR for industrial projects.

Enhancing Productivity

• Skill development centers with 70% placement guarantee.
• Innovation campus, incubation centers, and universities.
• Mobile application development centers.
• Rural BPOs in specified areas.
• Broadband connectivity to 6000 villages.

Balanced Regional Growth

• Industrial Corridors:
  • Manufacturing and industrial corridor (AKIC and DMIC) for collaboration with Japan.
  • Mega projects in Gurugram, Manesar, and Barwaa with a ₹20,000 crore investment.

Supporting MSME

• Investment and Incentives:
  • ₹1,000 crore investment for MSME.
  • Collateral-free loans, technology development centers, and rural functional clusters.
  • Tariff incentives on electricity for Micro and Small Enterprises.

Structures for Implementation

• Government Institutions:
  • Economic Advisory Council, Policy Monitoring Mechanism, Grievance Redressal Committees, and the Bureau of Industrial Promotion.
• Policy Target Areas (2015):
  • Auto, education, skill, energy, electronics, cloth, defense, logistics, food processing, ITE, pharmaceuticals, and medical products.

Haryana Enterprises and Employment Policy, 2020

• Government Institutions:
  • Economic Advisory Council, Policy Monitoring Mechanism, Grievance Redressal Committees, and the Bureau of Industrial Promotion.
• Policy Target Areas (2015):
  • Auto, education, skill, energy, electronics, cloth, defense, logistics, food processing, ITE, pharmaceuticals, and medical products.

Industrial Awards in Haryana

• State Awards:
  • Awards for outstanding entrepreneurship in various sectors.
  • State Export Awards and Industrial Labor Awards.
• Categories and Incentives:
  • One state award of 3 lakh for outstanding entrepreneurship.
  • State Export Awards of 5 lakh each.
  • Industrial Labor Awards in various categories with monetary rewards.