Introduction: East Godavari District | APPSC State Specific Preparation Course - APPSC (Andhra Pradesh) PDF Download

East Godavari District Overview

• Located in Andhra Pradesh, East Godavari District is the largest and most populous district in the state.
• Historically, it was ruled by various dynasties such as Mauryas, Sathavahanas, Cholas, and Kutubshahis before coming under British rule.
• Formed on April 15, 1925, it is known for its significant GDP contribution and cultural significance.

Godavari River

• Originating from Nasik in Maharashtra, the Godavari River traverses through Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh, reaching its full grandeur at Rajahmundry.
• As the largest river in South India, Godavari and its tributaries cover a significant portion of the country's water bodies.
• Legend has it that the river's tributaries are named after the seven sages who brought them, with only a few visible today.

Literary Significance

• Adikavi Nannayya, the first Telugu poet, was inspired by the Godavari River to translate Vyasa's Mahabharata into Telugu.
• Nannayya's work was not a mere translation but a creative adaptation that set the stage for later poets like Yerrapragada and Srinadha.

Godavari River Beauty

• The Godavari River is a source of inspiration for many artists and filmmakers, such as Bapu, who have captured its beauty on film.
• Experiencing a boat ride on the tranquil Godavari on a moonlit night is described as a thrilling and unforgettable experience.
• Keats' famous quote "A thing of beauty is a joy forever" highlights the eternal beauty of nature compared to fleeting human beauty.
• Human beauty may be temporary, but the beauty of the Godavari River is timeless and enduring.
• Sitting on the river bund, enjoying the serene surroundings, watching the flowing waters, and feeling the cool breeze is a never-ending pleasure.
• Filmmakers have creatively showcased the diverse beauties of the Godavari, providing endless enjoyment for viewers.

Pattiseema

• Pattiseema, also known as Pattisam, is an ancient and revered location known for its Siva Temple.
• The Mahanandeswaralayam in Ramayyapeta, located 3km from Pattisam, is another significant site.
• The Gandiposamma Temple, dedicated to Matru Sree Gandi Posamma, is believed by Girijans to offer protection.
• The Uma Chodeswaraswami Temple in Devipatnam, dating back to the 11th century, provides an ideal setting for garden dinners during the Karthik season.

Perantallpalli Vighneswara Alayam

• You need to arrange for a boat or launch to visit this temple, situated 50 km away from Rajahmundry.

Papi Hills

• The Papi Hills, located 110 km from Rajahmundry, offer a breathtaking view of the River Godavari.
• Traveling towards Papi Hills immerses you in a world of unparalleled beauty that cannot be fully captured by words or art.
• Experience the essence of nature's magnificence as famously stated by Shakespeare, "Nature is above art."
• A.P. Tourism Department provides boat services to explore the Papi Hills, a place that beckons visitors to return.

Rajamahendravaram (Rajahmundry)

• Rajahmundry, a town over 1000 years old, boasts a rich cultural and historical heritage.
• Known by various names like Rajahendri and Rajamahendrapuram, it remains the cultural capital of Andhra Pradesh.
• The town holds significance in the literary world, being associated with renowned figures like Kandukuri Veerasalingam.
• Veerasalingam, a prominent social reformer and prolific writer, dedicated his life to uplifting widows and the underprivileged.
• His contributions are celebrated, with his personal belongings preserved in the house where he lived and worked.

Rajahmundry Tourist Attractions

Rallabandi Museum:

• A museum located near Godavari Bund
• Houses a vast collection of 6984 books acquired by the Government in 1967

Damerla Ramarao Art Gallery:

• Home to rare paintings by renowned artists like Raja Ravi Varma and Damerla Rama Rao
• Patronized by Kings and Zamindars in the past for various art forms
• Raja Ravi Varma known for lifelike paintings, while Damerla Rama Rao's art lives on

Gowthami Library:

• The second-largest library in the State
• Houses thousands of old and rare books
• Established through the amalgamation of two earlier libraries in 1920

Other Landmarks in Rajahmundry

Markandeya Swamy Temple:

• An ancient Siva temple

Big Mosque (Pedda Masjid):

• An ancient mosque located on the Main Road

Road-cum-Rail Bridge:

• Constructed over 40 years ago, connecting both Godavari Districts
• Considered one of the longest bridges in the world
• Showcases a mix of vehicles on the road bridge and trains on the rail bridge

Century-Old Godavari Rail Bridge:

• An engineering marvel from the past, now closed
• Symbolizes the technical prowess of engineers and the integrity of contractors

Rajahmundry and Surroundings

• Rajahmundry, unlike Waltair, does not have a beach but boasts a significant river flowing alongside the town. The riverfront is well-developed and beautified, attracting people of all ages to spend their leisure evenings there.
• Iscon Mandir at Gowthami ghat is a notable landmark that is highly recommended for a visit.

Dowleswaram

• Dowleswaram is an integral part of Rajahmundry, maintaining its unique village charm amidst urbanization. Visitors can explore the Cotton Museum, adding to the area's cultural richness.

Kadiyam

• Kadiyam, situated approximately 10 km from Rajahmundry, is renowned for hosting the largest number of nurseries in the State. Covering over 6000 acres, these nurseries boast an extensive variety of fruits and flowers, making it a popular filming location for its picturesque gardens.
• It is surprising to learn that certain plants in Kadiyam can be priced as high as Rs. 20,000, reflecting the care and dedication invested in nurturing these botanical treasures.
• In the evenings, local vendors sell artistically crafted flowers. The vibrant colors and gentle fragrances of these blooms offer a delightful sensory experience, echoing the timeless words of poet Keats, "A thing of beauty is a joy forever." Visitors can find comfortable accommodation in nearby guest houses for overnight stays.