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Introduction to Poverty Video Lecture - Class 9

FAQs on Introduction to Poverty Video Lecture - Class 9

1. What is poverty?
Ans. Poverty is a state of deprivation or lack of essential resources and opportunities needed for a decent standard of living. It refers to the inability to fulfill basic needs such as food, shelter, education, and healthcare.
2. How is poverty measured?
Ans. Poverty is measured using various indicators, such as income level, consumption patterns, or the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI). The most common measure is the poverty line, which sets a monetary threshold below which individuals or households are considered poor.
3. What are the causes of poverty?
Ans. Poverty has multiple causes, including lack of education, unemployment, low wages, lack of access to resources, discrimination, political instability, and economic disparities. These factors often interact and reinforce each other, leading to a cycle of poverty.
4. How does poverty affect individuals and societies?
Ans. Poverty has severe consequences for individuals and societies. It limits access to education and healthcare, increases the risk of malnutrition and disease, hinders economic growth, perpetuates social inequalities, and can lead to social unrest and crime.
5. What are some solutions to reduce poverty?
Ans. Addressing poverty requires a multi-faceted approach. Some solutions include promoting education and skills development, creating employment opportunities, improving access to healthcare and social protection, reducing income inequality, ensuring gender equality, and implementing effective poverty reduction programs and policies.
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