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Irrigation facilities in Uttar Pradesh - 1 Video Lecture | Course for UPPSC Preparation - UPPSC (UP)

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1. What are the major irrigation facilities in Uttar Pradesh?
Ans. Uttar Pradesh has several major irrigation facilities, including canals, tube wells, lift irrigation schemes, and dams. These facilities help in providing water for agricultural activities and ensuring better crop yield.
2. How do canals contribute to irrigation in Uttar Pradesh?
Ans. Canals play a crucial role in irrigation in Uttar Pradesh. The state is crisscrossed with a vast network of canals, such as the Upper Ganga Canal, Lower Ganga Canal, and Sharda Canal. These canals divert water from rivers and reservoirs to agricultural fields, providing a reliable source of irrigation water.
3. What is the significance of tube wells in irrigation in Uttar Pradesh?
Ans. Tube wells are widely used for irrigation in Uttar Pradesh. They tap into underground water sources and provide water directly to the fields. Tube wells are especially important in areas where surface water sources are scarce or insufficient. They help in ensuring continuous water supply for irrigation.
4. How do lift irrigation schemes benefit farmers in Uttar Pradesh?
Ans. Lift irrigation schemes are implemented in Uttar Pradesh to transport water from lower to higher elevations, enabling irrigation in areas with water scarcity or elevation variations. These schemes use pumps or other mechanical devices to lift water from rivers, canals, or reservoirs to higher grounds, making it available for irrigation purposes.
5. Which dams are significant for irrigation in Uttar Pradesh?
Ans. Uttar Pradesh has several dams that contribute significantly to irrigation. Some of the major dams in the state include the Tehri Dam, Rihand Dam, and Matatila Dam. These dams store water during the rainy season and release it for irrigation during dry periods, ensuring a consistent water supply for agricultural activities.
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