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Irrigation facilities in Uttar Pradesh - 3 Video Lecture | Course for UPPSC Preparation - UPPSC (UP)

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1. What are the major irrigation facilities available in Uttar Pradesh?
Ans. Uttar Pradesh has several major irrigation facilities, including canals, tube wells, and lift irrigation schemes. These facilities help in providing water for agricultural purposes and contribute to the state's agricultural productivity.
2. How do canals contribute to irrigation in Uttar Pradesh?
Ans. Canals play a crucial role in irrigation in Uttar Pradesh. The state has an extensive network of canals that receive water from rivers like the Ganges and Yamuna. These canals distribute water to farmlands, ensuring a steady supply of water for agricultural activities.
3. What is the significance of tube wells in irrigation in Uttar Pradesh?
Ans. Tube wells are important irrigation facilities in Uttar Pradesh as they provide water for irrigation in areas where canals do not reach. These tube wells extract groundwater, which is then used for irrigation purposes, particularly in regions with limited surface water resources.
4. How do lift irrigation schemes contribute to irrigation in Uttar Pradesh?
Ans. Lift irrigation schemes are implemented in Uttar Pradesh to lift water from a lower level to a higher level for irrigation purposes. These schemes utilize pumps or other mechanical devices to lift water from water sources like rivers or canals and distribute it to agricultural fields, ensuring adequate irrigation.
5. How does the availability of irrigation facilities impact agriculture in Uttar Pradesh?
Ans. The availability of irrigation facilities in Uttar Pradesh plays a crucial role in agricultural productivity. With access to reliable irrigation, farmers can cultivate crops throughout the year, leading to increased yields and improved livelihoods. Additionally, irrigation facilities help in mitigating the impact of droughts and ensuring food security in the state.
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