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Jainism & Charvaka: Religious Movements Video Lecture - Delhi Police Constable

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FAQs on Jainism & Charvaka: Religious Movements Video Lecture - Delhi Police Constable

1. What are the main principles of Jainism?
Ans. Jainism is based on three main principles: non-violence (ahimsa), non-attachment (aparigraha), and non-absolutism (anekantavada). Followers of Jainism believe in the importance of practicing non-violence towards all living beings, avoiding attachment to material possessions, and embracing the idea that truth and reality are multifaceted.
2. What is the significance of the concept of karma in Jainism?
Ans. Karma plays a significant role in Jainism as it is believed to be the cause of birth, death, and rebirth. According to Jain teachings, every action, thought, and speech leads to the accumulation of karma. The goal in Jainism is to purify the soul by minimizing the accumulation of karma through righteous actions, self-discipline, and meditation.
3. How does Jainism view the concept of God?
Ans. Jainism does not believe in a creator God or a supreme being. Instead, it emphasizes the concept of individual souls (jiva) and their potential to attain liberation (moksha) through self-realization and spiritual development. Jainism focuses on personal responsibility and self-effort rather than relying on divine intervention.
4. What are the key beliefs of the Charvaka philosophy?
Ans. The Charvaka philosophy, also known as Lokayata, is a school of thought in ancient Indian philosophy that emphasizes materialism and skepticism. Its key beliefs include the rejection of religious and spiritual concepts, the denial of an afterlife or rebirth, and the promotion of pleasure-seeking and sensory enjoyment as the ultimate goal of life.
5. How does Charvaka differ from other Indian philosophical traditions?
Ans. Charvaka stands apart from other Indian philosophical traditions, such as Jainism and Buddhism, by its rejection of religious and metaphysical concepts. While Jainism and Buddhism emphasize moral conduct, spiritual development, and the pursuit of liberation, Charvaka focuses on the pursuit of sensual pleasure and the rejection of religious beliefs and rituals.
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