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Judiciary - MCQ with Answers, Class 8 SST (Social Science) PDF Download

(MCQ) CBSE Class 8: Solved Multiple Choice Questions Science (Judiciary)

1. Law apply equally to all ___
a. Animals
b. Ministers
c. M.L.A's
d. Persons
Ans : (a)

2. We have judicial system to :-
a. To provide freedom
b. To provide food
c. To enforce the rule law
d. None of these
Ans : (c)

3. Judiciary system provides mechanism for resolving disputes between ______
a. Citizens
b. Citizens & government
c. Two state government
d. All of these
Ans : (d)

4. Article 21 includes :-
a. Right against Exploration
b. Right to speech
c. Right to health
d. Right to worship
Ans : (c)

5. The Supreme court was established on :-
a. 1950
b. 1949
c, 1962
d. 1980
Ans : (a)

6. When did India become Republic?
a. 1947
b. 1950
c. 1965
d. 1976
Ans : (b)

7. How many courts are there at apex level?
a. Three
b. Two
c. None
d. One
Ans : (d)

8. How many levels of court are there in India?
a. Three
b. Two
c. None
d. One
Ans : (d)

9. Which court is at apex level?
a. High court
b. District court
c. lower court
d. Supreme Court
Ans : (d)

10. Each state district is presided over by :-
a. Subordinate
b. District court
c. Judiciary
d. None of these
Ans : (b)

11. Each state has ______
a. Judiciary
b. Supreme Court
c. High court
d. All of these
Ans : (c)

12. Supreme court is located at :-
a. Chandigarh
b. J & K
c. Punjab
d. New Delhi
Ans : (d)

13. Who presided the Supreme Court?
a. Subordinate
b. District court
c. Chief justice
d. All of these
Ans : (c)

14. In which year High Courts was first established?
a. 1862
b. 1860
c. 1972
d. 1980
Ans : (a)

15. High Courts were first established in which of the three presidency cities?
a. Punjab, Chandigarh, Madras
b. J & K, U. P., Haryana
c. Madras, Tamil Nadu, Punjab
d. Calcutta, Bombay & Madras
Ans : (d)

16. The High Court of Delhi came up in ________
a. 1862
b. 1860
c. 1972
d. 1966
Ans : (d)

17. How many High Courts are there in India?
a. 18
b. 27
c. 17
d. 21
Ans : (d)

18. Which state shares the same High Court?
a. Haryana & Chandigarh
b. Punjab & Haryana
c. Both (a) & (b)
d. None of these
Ans : (b)

19. Integrated judicial system is :-
a. Lower courts are not bind to obey the Supreme court's decision
b. Decisions of the high courts are bonded by lower courts
c. Both (a) & (b)
d. None of these
Ans : (b)

20. Criminal law includes :-
a. Theft
b. Harassing a women
c. Murder
d. All of these
Ans : (d)

21. FIR means :-
a. First information report
b. Final information Result
c. First Incident report
d. None of these
Ans : (a)

22. Civil law include :-
a. Disputes related to sale of land
b. Disputes related to purchase of good
c. Both (a) & (b)
d. None of these
Ans : (c)

23. 'A group of girls is harassed by a group of boys' comes under :-
a. Civil Law
b. Social law
c. Economical law
d. Criminal law
Ans : (d)

24. A tenant who is being formed to move out fills a case in courts against the landlord :-
a. Civil Law
b. Social law
c. Economical law
d. Criminal law
Ans : (a)

25. A mechanism of PIL was devised in :-
a. 1980
b. 1996
c. 2000
d. 2004
Ans : (a)

26. 'To increase to justice' Supreme Court devised :-
a. FIR
b. PIL
c. Both (a) & (b)
d. None of these
Ans : (b)

27. Mid - day meal given in government - aided schools because of :-
a. Supreme Court
b. FIR
c. PIL
d. All of these
Ans : (c)

28. For common people access to court is :-
a. Access to justice
b. Access to help
c. Access to equality
d. None of these
Ans : (a)

29. ''Right to food '' is included in :-
a. Act 26
b. Act 46
c. Act 21
d. Act 76
Ans : (c)

30. '' Right to livelihood '' is a part of :-
a. Right of equality
b. Right to freedom
c. Right to life
d. All of these
Ans : (c)

31. Who was the chief justice of India in November 2007 :-
a. K.G. Bala Krishna
b. Dr. Ambedkar
c. Krish murti
d. None of these
Ans : (a)

32. Supreme court has :-
a. 25 judges
b. 26 judges
c. 20 judges
d. 18 judges
Ans : (b)

33. Sanctioned strength of judges in High courts are :-
a. 10
b. 54
c. 34
d. 25
Ans : (d)

34. How many fundamental rights are there in constitution :-
a. Six
b. Seven
c. Two
d. Ten
Ans : (a)

35. '' Right to protect'' comes under the right to :-
a. Act 26
b. Act 46
c. Act 21
d. Act 76
Ans : (c)

36. Acquaint means :-
a. Imprisonment given to victim
b. Person feels no guilty of the crime
c. Both (a) & (b)
d. None of these
Ans : (b)

37. Compensation means :-
a. Money given to make amend for an injury
b. Punishment given to make amend for an injury
c. Both (a) & (b)
d. None of these
Ans : (a)

38. Violation is _______
a. Act of breaking law
b. Act of infringement of fundamental right
c. Both (a) & (b)
d. None of these
Ans : (b)

39. The chief justice of India is appointed by :-
a. Prime minister
b. Ministers of council
c. Members of parliament
d. President
Ans : (d)

40. Work done by the courts in the country is known as :-
a. A glance at newspaper
b. Through news channels
c. Through media
d. All of these
Ans : (a)

41. In India there is a rule of _______
a. Person
b. Prime minister
c. President
d. Law
Ans : (d)

42. Judiciary plays a crucial role because it is :-
a. Independent
b. Dependent
c. Both (a) & (b)
d. None of these
Ans : (a)

43. Name the agricultural labourer who fell from a running train?
a. Dr. Rajender Prasad
b. Hakkim Sheikh
c. Shehk Mohammad
d. None of these
Ans : (a)

44. Dispute between centre & state comes under :-
a. High court
b. Lok Adalat
c. District court
d. Supreme Court
Ans : (b)

45. Dispute between two citizens :-
a. High court
b. Lok Adalat
c. District court
d. Supreme Court
Ans : (a)

46. Fundamental rights are :-
a. Written in constitution
b. Verbally given by government
c. Both (a) & (b)
d. None of these
Ans : (a)

47. Fill the structure of court :-

a. High court
b. Lok Adalat
c. District court
d. Supreme Court
Ans : (d)

48. Dispute between two states :-
a. High court
b. Lok Adalat
c. District court
d. Supreme Court
Ans : (d)

49. Right to food include :-
a. All people should get food
b. No one goes to sleep hungry
c. Both (a) & (b)
d. None of these
Ans : (c)

50. Is president is a part of parliament?
a. Yes
b. No
c. May be
d. cannot say
Ans : (a)

 

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FAQs on Judiciary - MCQ with Answers, Class 8 SST (Social Science)

1. What is Judiciary and what are its functions?
Ans. Judiciary is one of the three branches of the government responsible for interpreting laws, settling disputes, and administering justice. Its functions include upholding the Constitution, protecting individual rights and liberties, resolving conflicts, and punishing lawbreakers.
2. What is the composition of the Judiciary in India?
Ans. The Judiciary in India is composed of the Supreme Court, High Courts, and lower courts. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body in the country, followed by 25 High Courts in different states and union territories. The lower courts consist of district courts and other subordinate courts.
3. What is the role of the Supreme Court in India?
Ans. The Supreme Court of India is the final court of appeal and the highest judicial body in the country. Its main role is to interpret the Constitution and ensure that the laws and actions of the government are in conformity with it. It also hears appeals from lower courts, resolves disputes between states and the union, and safeguards the fundamental rights of citizens.
4. How are judges appointed in India?
Ans. In India, judges are appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister and in consultation with the Chief Justice of India. The appointments are made through a collegium system, where a group of senior judges recommends candidates for appointment to the higher judiciary. The appointments are based on various criteria, including merit, integrity, and seniority.
5. How does the Judiciary ensure the independence of the judiciary in India?
Ans. The Judiciary in India enjoys a high degree of independence to ensure the impartiality and fairness of the judicial process. This is achieved through various measures, including the appointment of judges through the collegium system, security of tenure, and financial autonomy. The Judiciary is also empowered to check the excesses of the other branches of government and strike down any laws or actions that violate the Constitution.
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