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Justification for the Treaty of Versailles | History for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11 PDF Download

The Post-War Treaties

  • Several other treaties were instrumental in establishing the Versailles Settlement:
    • The Treaty of St Germain
    • The Treaty of Neuilly
    • The Treaty of Trianon
    • The Treaty of Sevres
  • Each of these treaties was signed under duress by representatives of the respective countries.

The Treaty of St Germain

Justification for the Treaty of Versailles | History for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11

The Treaty of Neuilly

Justification for the Treaty of Versailles | History for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11

The Treaty of Trianon

Justification for the Treaty of Versailles | History for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11

The Treaty of Sevres

Justification for the Treaty of Versailles | History for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11

Key Opinions on the Treaty of Versailles

Justification for the Treaty of Versailles | History for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11Justification for the Treaty of Versailles | History for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11Justification for the Treaty of Versailles | History for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11

Contemporary Opinions of the Treaty of Versailles


Justification for the Treaty of Versailles | History for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11
A cartoon published in a US newspaper, 1921. Germany is saying, ‘Let’s see you collect it.’
Justification for the Treaty of Versailles | History for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11
Placard for Lloyd's News on 29th June 1919. It is announcing the signing of the Treaty of Versailles

“If we aim at the impoverishment of Central Europe, vengeance, I dare say, will not limp. Nothing can then delay for very long the forces of Reaction and the despairing convulsions of Revolution, before which the horrors of the later German war will fade into nothing, and which will destroy, whoever is victor, the civilisation and the progress of our generation.”
A quote from the British economist John Maynard Keynes in The Economic Consequences of the Peace (1919)

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FAQs on Justification for the Treaty of Versailles - History for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11

1. Why was the Treaty of Versailles considered necessary by the Allied Powers?
Ans. The Treaty of Versailles was considered necessary by the Allied Powers as they believed it was important to hold Germany accountable for starting World War I and to prevent them from becoming a military threat again in the future.
2. What were some of the key provisions of the Treaty of Versailles?
Ans. Some key provisions of the Treaty of Versailles included the imposition of territorial losses on Germany, the disarmament of the German military, the payment of reparations, and the establishment of the League of Nations.
3. How did the Treaty of Versailles impact Germany economically and politically?
Ans. The Treaty of Versailles imposed heavy reparations on Germany, which led to economic hardship and resentment among the German population. Politically, it also weakened the German government and contributed to the rise of extremism in the country.
4. What were some of the key criticisms of the Treaty of Versailles?
Ans. Some key criticisms of the Treaty of Versailles included the belief that it was too harsh on Germany, that it did not address the root causes of World War I, and that it failed to establish a lasting peace in Europe.
5. How did the Treaty of Versailles contribute to the outbreak of World War II?
Ans. The harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles, particularly the economic burden it placed on Germany, contributed to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, leading to the outbreak of World War II.
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