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Key Concepts: India - Size And Location | Social Studies (SST) Class 9 PDF Download

India, an ancient civilization, has made significant progress in various areas like agriculture, industry, and technology over five decades. Its role in world history is noteworthy. In this context, it's crucial to understand India's size and where it's located.

Key Concepts: India - Size And Location | Social Studies (SST) Class 9

Let's uncover the key concepts introduced in the chapter "India - Size and Location".

Location

  1. India is a vast country located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere.

  2. The main territory spans between latitudes 8°4'N and 37°6'N and longitudes 68°7'E and 97°25'E.
  3. The Tropic of Cancer at 23°30'N divides India roughly into two equal parts.

  4. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are situated to the southeast, while the Lakshadweep Islands are situated to the southwest of the mainland.

  5. These island groups are located in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea respectively.

Latitude and Longitude extent of IndiaLatitude and Longitude extent of India

Question for Key Concepts: India - Size And Location
Try yourself:Which line of latitude divides India into two almost equal parts?
View Solution

Size

  1. India covers 3.28 million square km of land area, about 2.4% of the world's total.
  2. It's the seventh-largest country; with a 15,200 km land boundary, and a 7,516.6 km coastline.
  3. Bordered by Young Fold mountains in the northwest, north, and northeast.
  4. Tapers southward after 22° north latitude, creating Arabian Sea (west) and Bay of Bengal (east).
  5. Latitude and longitude extents are roughly 30°, with east-west seeming smaller than north-south.
  6. Time difference of two hours from Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh due to wide span.
  7. Standard Meridian (82°30'E through Mirzapur) sets India's standard time.
  8. Latitudinal extent affects day-night duration as one moves northwards.

India and the World

Key Concepts: India - Size And Location | Social Studies (SST) Class 9 India on the world map

  1. India's central location bridges East and West Asia.
  2. It's an extension of the Asian continent with a strategic spot for trans-Indian Ocean routes.
  3. The Deccan Peninsula extends into the ocean, enabling connections with West Asia, Africa, Europe, and East Asia.
  4. India's extensive coastline justifies naming an ocean after it.
  5. Ancient land routes preceded maritime contacts, enabling the exchange of ideas and goods.
  6. Passes through northern mountains facilitated ancient travel and idea exchange.
  7. India shared Upanishads, Ramayana, Panchtantra, numerals, and commodities globally.
  8. Greek sculpture and West Asian architectural styles influenced India.

India’s Neighbours

  1. India's strategic position is vital in South Asia.
  2. It comprises 28 states and 8 Union Territories.
  3. Land borders shared with Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and Bangladesh.
  4. Southern neighbors are island nations: Sri Lanka and Maldives.
  5. Sri Lanka is separated by Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar, Maldives south of Lakshadweep.
  6. Strong geographical and historical ties with neighboring countries.
  7. India stands distinct from the rest of Asia on the physical map.

Neighbours of IndiaNeighbours of India

Question for Key Concepts: India - Size And Location
Try yourself:What geographical feature of India's location facilitated ancient trade and idea exchange with other regions?
View Solution

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the location of India? 

Ans. India is located in South Asia, bordered by the countries of Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. 

2. How large is the size of India? 

Ans. India is the seventh-largest country in the world, with a total area of approximately 3.29 million square kilometers. 

3. How does India compare to other countries in terms of size? 

Ans. In terms of size, India is larger than many countries, including Australia, Argentina, and South Africa. However, it is smaller than countries like Russia, Canada, and the United States. 

4. What are the key concepts related to India's size and location? 

Ans. The key concepts related to India's size and location include understanding its geographical position in South Asia, its borders with neighboring countries, and its vast land area that contributes to its diverse physical and cultural features. 

5. Which countries are India's immediate neighbors? 

Ans. India shares its borders with several countries. Its immediate neighbors are Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.

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FAQs on Key Concepts: India - Size And Location - Social Studies (SST) Class 9

1. भारत का आकार और स्थिति क्या है?
Ans. भारत का आकार लगभग 3.28 मिलियन वर्ग किलोमीटर है, जो इसे दुनिया का सातवां सबसे बड़ा देश बनाता है। यह उत्तर में हिमालय से लेकर दक्षिण में कन्याकुमारी तक फैला हुआ है। इसके पश्चिम में अरब सागर और पूर्व में बंगाल की खाड़ी है।
2. भारत के पड़ोसी देशों की सूची क्या है?
Ans. भारत के पड़ोसी देशों में पाकिस्तान, चीन, नेपाल, भूटान, बांग्लादेश और श्रीलंका शामिल हैं। ये सभी देश भारत के लिए महत्वपूर्ण हैं क्योंकि इनसे भौगोलिक, सांस्कृतिक और आर्थिक संबंध हैं।
3. भारत की भौगोलिक स्थिति का क्या महत्व है?
Ans. भारत की भौगोलिक स्थिति इसे विभिन्न जलवायु और पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र का अनुभव करने में मदद करती है। यह एशिया के केंद्र में स्थित है, जिससे इसे व्यापार और सांस्कृतिक आदान-प्रदान के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण स्थान मिलता है।
4. भारत का क्षेत्रफल विश्व के अन्य देशों की तुलना में कैसे है?
Ans. भारत का क्षेत्रफल लगभग 3.28 मिलियन वर्ग किलोमीटर है, जो इसे रूस, कनाडा, चीन, अमेरिका, ब्राजील और ऑस्ट्रेलिया के बाद का सबसे बड़ा देश बनाता है। इसका आकार इसे कृषि, उद्योग और जनसंख्या के लिए विविधता प्रदान करता है।
5. भारत का स्थलाकृति क्या है?
Ans. भारत की स्थलाकृति में पहाड़, घाटियाँ, समतल भूमि और पठार शामिल हैं। हिमालय पर्वत उत्तर में स्थित हैं, जबकि डेक्कन पठार दक्षिण में है। यह विविधता विभिन्न जलवायु क्षेत्रों और जैव विविधता का निर्माण करती है।
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