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Key Elements of a Democratic Government Class 6 Worksheet Civics

Q.1. Fill in the blanks.

(i) African people were divided into white, black, Indian and coloured races.
(ii) Apartheid means separation on the basis of race.
(iii) Non-whites were not allowed to vote.
(iv) The African National Congress led the struggle against apartheid.
(v) Through voting in elections people elect leaders to represent them.
(vi) Elected representatives take decisions on behalf of the people.
(vii) The earlier practice of untouchability is now banned by law.

Q.2. Name the person who fought against untouchability.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Q.3. What is the key idea of a democratic government?

One of the key ideas of a democratic government is its commitment to equality and justice. Equality and justice are inseparable.

Q.4. Who was the well-known leader of The African National Congress?

Nelson Mandela

Q.5. Who was Hector and what did he want?

He was non-white and wanted to learn his own language, Zulu.

Q.6. How does our society value the girl or the boy child?

Society does not value the girl and boy child equally. In our society there is a general tendency to value and care for the boy child more than the girl child.

Q.7. True/False

(i) Nelson Mandela fought the apartheid system for several years. True
(ii) Religious processions and celebrations can sometimes lead to conflicts.  True
(iii) In 1984 South Africa became a democratic country. False
(iv) In our society there is a general tendency to value and care for the girl child more than the boy child. False
(v) The key idea of a democratic government is its commitment to equality and justice.  True

Q.8. What is “Zulu”?

Zulu is Afrikaans language.

Q.9. What Hector and other school students were forced to do?

Hector and other school students were being forced to learn Afrikaans language but they wanted to learn their own language, Zulu.

Q.10. Name the river on which Krishnasagar dam and Mettur dam are situated.

Cauvery River

Q.11. What „Apartheid‟ means?

Apartheid means separation on the basis of race.

Q.12. Where Hector lived?

Hector lived in South Western Township also called Soweto.

Q.13. What are the effects of conflict in the society?

People may use violent means to settle their differences. This leads to fear and tension among others living in an area.

Q.14. Who is responsible for helping to resolve conflicts?

The government is responsible for helping to resolve conflicts.

Q.15. How did South African police treat the protesters?

The South African police beat up the protestors mercilessly and shot at the crowd. One of their bullets killed Hector. This was on 30th of April, 1976.

Q.16. When South Africa became a democratic country?

In 1994 South Africa became a democratic country.

Q.17. List the various races that live in South Africa.

There are black people who belong to South Africa, whites who came there to settle, and Indians who came as labourers and traders.

Q.18. Which party fought against the system of apartheid in South Africa?

The African National Congress was the party who fought against the system of apartheid in South Africa.

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1. What are the key elements of a democratic government?
Ans. The key elements of a democratic government include: 1. Rule of law: All citizens are subject to the law, including government officials, and no one is above the law. 2. Free and fair elections: Citizens have the right to choose their leaders through regular elections, and these elections should be conducted in a transparent and fair manner. 3. Protection of individual rights and freedoms: A democratic government ensures that its citizens have certain fundamental rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and religion. 4. Separation of powers: The power of the government is divided among different branches, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. 5. Accountability and transparency: A democratic government is accountable to its citizens and operates in a transparent manner, allowing citizens to access information about government actions and decisions.
2. How does the rule of law function in a democratic government?
Ans. In a democratic government, the rule of law ensures that all citizens, including government officials, are subject to the law and that no one is above the law. It means that the laws apply equally to all individuals and that the government cannot act arbitrarily or unjustly. The rule of law functions through: 1. Equality before the law: All individuals, regardless of their position or power, are treated equally under the law. No one can be given special treatment or privileges. 2. Independent judiciary: The judiciary acts as an independent body and interprets the laws impartially. It ensures that the government and its officials adhere to the law and can hold them accountable if they violate it. 3. Due process: The legal system ensures that individuals accused of a crime are given a fair trial and have the right to legal representation. This includes the right to be heard, the right to present evidence, and the right to appeal. 4. Access to justice: The rule of law ensures that individuals have access to a fair and impartial justice system. This means that they can seek redress or challenge government actions through legal means.
3. Why are free and fair elections important in a democratic government?
Ans. Free and fair elections are important in a democratic government for several reasons: 1. Representation: Elections allow citizens to choose their representatives who will make decisions on their behalf. It ensures that the government reflects the will of the people and their diverse interests. 2. Accountability: Elections provide an opportunity for citizens to hold their leaders accountable for their actions. If citizens are dissatisfied with the performance of their elected representatives, they can vote them out in the next election. 3. Legitimacy: Free and fair elections legitimize the government and its actions. When leaders are elected through a transparent and fair process, it enhances the government's credibility and the public's trust in its decision-making. 4. Participation: Elections encourage citizen participation in the political process. It gives individuals a voice and a chance to express their opinions and concerns through the act of voting. 5. Peaceful transfer of power: Regular elections ensure a peaceful transfer of power from one government to another. This helps to maintain stability and prevent conflicts or unrest that can arise from a lack of a democratic process.
4. What is the significance of the separation of powers in a democratic government?
Ans. The separation of powers is significant in a democratic government for the following reasons: 1. Checks and balances: The separation of powers divides the government's authority among different branches, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. This system of checks and balances ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful and can prevent abuse of power. 2. Protection of individual rights: The separation of powers helps protect individual rights and freedoms. The judiciary acts as a safeguard against any actions by the other branches that may infringe upon these rights. It can strike down laws or government actions that are unconstitutional. 3. Accountability: Each branch of government is accountable to the other branches and can be held accountable for its actions. This promotes transparency and prevents any one branch from becoming too dominant or authoritarian. 4. Efficient governance: The separation of powers allows each branch to focus on its specific functions, leading to more efficient governance. The legislative branch creates laws, the executive branch implements them, and the judicial branch interprets them. This specialization helps ensure that each branch can perform its role effectively.
5. How does a democratic government ensure accountability and transparency?
Ans. A democratic government ensures accountability and transparency through various mechanisms, including: 1. Freedom of information: Democratic governments provide citizens with the right to access information about government actions, decisions, and policies. This allows citizens to hold the government accountable and make informed choices. 2. Whistleblower protection: Laws and policies are in place to protect individuals who expose corruption or wrongdoing within the government. This encourages transparency and helps uncover any misuse of power. 3. Independent oversight institutions: Democratic governments establish independent institutions, such as ombudsmen, anti-corruption commissions, and audit bodies, to monitor and investigate government activities. These institutions act as a check on the government's actions and ensure accountability. 4. Public participation: Democratic governments encourage public participation in decision-making processes. This can include public consultations, hearings, or the establishment of citizen advisory panels. It allows citizens to voice their opinions, contribute to policy-making, and hold the government accountable. 5. Electoral accountability: Regular elections provide an opportunity for citizens to hold their elected representatives accountable. If citizens are dissatisfied with the government's performance, they can vote for change in the next election. This creates accountability and ensures that politicians are responsive to the needs and concerns of the people.
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