Kheda Satyagraha (1918) | SSC CGL Tier 2 - Study Material, Online Tests, Previous Year PDF Download

Kheda Satyagraha – Historical Context


Background: In the backdrop of distressed farmers in Gujarat's Kheda district facing crop failure, Mahatma Gandhi advised them to withhold payment of full land revenue until their demand for remission was met. The government, however, refused to relent, leading to a unique experiment in nonviolent resistance. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel emerged as a prominent follower of Gandhiji during this movement.

Kheda Satyagraha – Notable Aspects

  1. Features of Kheda Satyagraha:In 1918, drought-induced crop failure in Gujarat's Kheda district prompted farmers to seek remission under the Revenue Code. The Gujarat Sabha, representing peasants, petitioned authorities for the suspension of revenue assessment for 1919. Despite government threats to seize farmers' property, Gandhi urged non-payment of taxes, taking on the role of spiritual leader. Patel and dedicated Gandhians organized a disciplined tax revolt, garnering support from various communities in Kheda. The movement maintained its nonviolent character, even in the face of property seizures. Sympathizers across Gujarat sheltered protesting peasants' relatives and property, socially ostracizing those attempting to buy confiscated lands.
  2. Resolution and Impact: In a pivotal moment, the government yielded to the farmers' resilience. An agreement was reached, suspending taxes for the current and subsequent years, reducing rate increases, and returning confiscated property. The Kheda Satyagraha achieved significant milestones – it remained nonviolent, educated peasants about their rights, and instigated a broader awareness among the farming community. This struggle underscored the peasantry's commitment to justice and laid the groundwork for a collective demand for independence.

Conclusion: Achievements and Legacy of the Kheda Satyagraha


The Kheda Satyagraha, rooted in the agrarian crisis of 1918, exemplified nonviolent resistance and deepened Gandhian principles. The movement educated farmers about their rights, fostering unity and discipline. Beyond the immediate tax relief, it sparked a broader awakening among the peasantry, instilling a realization that complete independence was essential to eradicate injustice and exploitation. The legacy of Kheda resonates as a testament to the power of nonviolent protest in the pursuit of justice and freedom.

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FAQs on Kheda Satyagraha (1918) - SSC CGL Tier 2 - Study Material, Online Tests, Previous Year

1. What is the historical context of Kheda Satyagraha?
Ans. Kheda Satyagraha took place in 1918 during the Indian freedom movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. It was a nonviolent protest against the British government's decision to impose high taxes on the farmers of Kheda, a district in Gujarat, India.
2. How did Kheda Satyagraha contribute to the Indian freedom movement?
Ans. Kheda Satyagraha was a significant event in the Indian freedom movement as it demonstrated the power of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience. The farmers of Kheda, under the leadership of Gandhi, refused to pay the high taxes imposed by the British, which put economic pressure on the government. This act of resistance inspired other movements and played a crucial role in the eventual independence of India.
3. What were the main objectives of Kheda Satyagraha?
Ans. The main objectives of Kheda Satyagraha were to protest against the unfair taxation policies of the British government, demand relief measures for the farmers affected by crop failures, and assert the right of the people to peacefully resist unjust laws and policies.
4. How did the British government respond to Kheda Satyagraha?
Ans. The British government initially refused to negotiate with the protesters and resorted to repressive measures to suppress the movement. However, faced with widespread public support for the satyagraha and international attention, they eventually agreed to suspend the collection of taxes and provide relief measures to the affected farmers.
5. What was the significance of Kheda Satyagraha in the larger context of the Indian freedom movement?
Ans. Kheda Satyagraha played a significant role in shaping the strategies and principles of the Indian freedom movement. It showcased the effectiveness of nonviolent resistance as a powerful tool against colonial oppression. The success of Kheda Satyagraha inspired other movements across India and strengthened the resolve of the freedom fighters in their struggle for independence.
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