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L11 : Coherent & incoherent source - Wave Optics, Physics, Class 12 Video Lecture

FAQs on L11 : Coherent & incoherent source - Wave Optics, Physics, Class 12 Video Lecture

1. What is a coherent source in wave optics?
Ans. A coherent source in wave optics refers to a source that emits waves with a constant phase difference between them. This means that the waves have a fixed relationship in terms of their peaks and troughs. Coherent sources are required for interference and diffraction phenomena to occur.
2. What is an incoherent source in wave optics?
Ans. An incoherent source in wave optics refers to a source that emits waves with random phase differences between them. The waves do not have a fixed relationship in terms of their peaks and troughs. Incoherent sources do not produce interference and diffraction patterns.
3. How does the coherence of a source affect interference patterns?
Ans. The coherence of a source determines the visibility and quality of interference patterns. A highly coherent source, such as a laser, produces clear and well-defined interference fringes. On the other hand, an incoherent source, such as a light bulb, produces blurry and less distinct interference patterns.
4. Can two incoherent sources produce interference?
Ans. No, two incoherent sources cannot produce interference patterns. Interference requires a fixed phase relationship between the waves, which is absent in incoherent sources. Incoherent sources only produce overlapping of waves, resulting in a superposition of intensities rather than interference.
5. What are some examples of coherent and incoherent sources?
Ans. Examples of coherent sources include lasers, where the waves emitted have a fixed phase relationship. Examples of incoherent sources include light bulbs, where the waves emitted have random phase differences. Other examples of coherent sources include single-mode optical fibers and masers.
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