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Last Class Revision Video Lecture | Income Tax for assessment (Inter Level) - Taxation

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FAQs on Last Class Revision Video Lecture - Income Tax for assessment (Inter Level) - Taxation

1. What is taxation?
Ans. Taxation is the process by which a government levies and collects taxes from individuals, businesses, or other entities to fund public expenditures and services. It is a compulsory contribution imposed by the government on its citizens' income, property, and goods or services consumed.
2. How does taxation work?
Ans. Taxation works by establishing a set of laws and regulations that determine the types of taxes, tax rates, taxable income, and deduction allowances. Individuals and businesses are required to report their income and calculate their tax liability based on these rules. The government then collects the taxes through various methods, such as payroll withholding, direct payments, or indirect taxes on goods and services.
3. What are the different types of taxes?
Ans. There are several types of taxes, including income tax, sales tax, property tax, corporate tax, excise tax, and payroll tax. Income tax is levied on individuals' earnings, while sales tax is imposed on the purchase of goods and services. Property tax is based on the value of real estate or personal property. Corporate tax is applicable to businesses' profits, and excise tax is charged on specific goods like alcohol and tobacco. Payroll tax is deducted from employees' wages to fund social security and Medicare.
4. How does taxation affect the economy?
Ans. Taxation plays a significant role in the economy. It provides the government with revenue to fund public services, infrastructure, and social welfare programs. The tax policy can also influence economic behavior, such as consumption and investment. Higher taxes can reduce disposable income, leading to reduced consumer spending. On the other hand, tax incentives or cuts can stimulate economic growth by encouraging investment and entrepreneurship.
5. What is the purpose of tax deductions and credits?
Ans. Tax deductions and credits are designed to reduce an individual's or business's taxable income, thereby lowering their overall tax liability. Deductions are expenses that can be subtracted from the total income, such as mortgage interest, charitable donations, or business expenses. Credits, on the other hand, directly reduce the amount of tax owed. Examples of tax credits include child tax credit, education credits, or energy-efficient home credits. These deductions and credits aim to incentivize certain behaviors or provide relief to specific groups or industries.
405 videos|72 docs
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