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Life of Gautam Buddha and His Teachings Video Lecture | Social Studies (SST) Class 6

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1. Who was Gautam Buddha?
Ans. Gautam Buddha, also known as Siddhartha Gautama, was a spiritual leader and the founder of Buddhism. He was born in Lumbini, Nepal, around the 6th century BCE. After experiencing the realities of life's suffering, he sought enlightenment and became the Buddha, meaning "the awakened one."
2. What were the main teachings of Gautam Buddha?
Ans. Gautam Buddha taught the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. The Four Noble Truths state that life is suffering, suffering arises from desire, suffering can be overcome, and the way to overcome suffering is by following the Eightfold Path. The Eightfold Path consists of right understanding, right thought, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration.
3. How did Gautam Buddha attain enlightenment?
Ans. Gautam Buddha attained enlightenment through deep meditation and self-reflection. He practiced intense meditation under a Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, India, for several days. During his meditation, he gained profound insights into the nature of suffering and the causes of suffering, which led to his enlightenment.
4. What is the significance of Gautam Buddha's teachings?
Ans. Gautam Buddha's teachings are significant as they provide guidance on how to alleviate suffering and attain inner peace. His teachings emphasize the importance of compassion, mindfulness, and self-awareness. They offer a practical approach to living a meaningful and fulfilling life, free from attachment and craving.
5. How did Gautam Buddha's teachings spread?
Ans. After attaining enlightenment, Gautam Buddha spent the rest of his life traveling and teaching his insights. His teachings were initially spread orally by his disciples. Later, his teachings were compiled into scriptures called the Tripitaka, which were written in Pali language. Missionaries and traders played a significant role in spreading Buddhism to various parts of Asia, including India, China, Southeast Asia, and Japan.
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