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MCQ's (with Solution) : Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution - Class 9 PDF Download

1. Society in 18th century Europe was divided into

(a) castes and classes

(b) estates and orders

(c) liberals, radicals and conservatives

(d) religious groups

 

2. In 19th century Europe, Conservatives

(?) favoured radical restructure of society

(b) toleration of all religions

(c) opposed uncontrolled dynastic rulers

(d) accepted the idea of gradual change in society

 

3. Liberals ware opposed to

(a) secularism

(b) rights of individuals

(c) representative form of government

(d) universal adult franchise

 

4. On which of the following issues did Liberals and Radicals defer?

(a) Property and privileges

(b) Dynastic rule

(c) Individual rights

(d) Representative form of government

 

5. Which of the following was not a feature of 19th century Europe?

(a) New cities

(b) High wages

(c) Industrial Revolution

(d) Expansion of Railways

 

6. Socialists

(a) favoured private property

(b) Were against private property

(c) favoured individual controlled property

(d) regarded private property as a solution of all problems

 

7. Capitalists believed in

(a) control of property by society

(b) workers rights

(c) sharing of profits with workers

(d) profit and private property

 

8. Which of the following were important socialists of 19th century Europe?

(a) Rousseau and Voltaire

(b) Lenin and Stalin

(c) Charles Darwin and Spencer

(d) Karl Marx and Engels

 

9. Socialist International body

(a) Socialist Democratic Party

(b) Socialist Party

(c) Labour Party

(d) Second International

 

10. Which of the following was the ruler of Russia during World War I?

(a) Louis XVI

(b) Tsar Nicholas II

(c) Tsar Nicholas I

(d) Louis XTV

 

11. The majority religion of Russia was

(a) Greek Orthodox Church

(b) Protestantism

(c) Russian Orthodox Christianity

(d) Catholicism

 

12. Majority of Russia's population was

(a) industrial workers

(b) craftsmen

(c) artisans

(d) agriculturists

 

13. Which of the following owned majority of the land in Russia?

(a) Peasants, Nobility and Workers

(b) Workers' Crown and Church

(c) Tsar, Peasants and Workers

(d) Nobility, Crown and Church

 

14. Leader of the Bolsheviks

(a) Kerensky

(b) Vladimir Lenin

(c) Stalin

(d) Gorbachov

 

15. Which of the following was not a factor in the Revolution of 1905?

(a) October Manifesto

(b) Bloody Sunday

(c) Condition of Workers

(d) Russo-Japanese War

 

16. Which of the following groups of workers were regarded as aristocrats among workers?

(a) Metal workers

(b) Ship builders

(c) Weavers

(d) Textile workers

 

17. Party which fought for peasants rights in Russia

(a) Social Democratic Workers Party

(b) Socialist Revolutionary Party

(c) Social Democratic Party

(d) Socialist Party

 

18. The Russian Parliament:

(a) Reichstag

(b) National Assembly

(c) House of Commons

(d) Duma

 

19. Which of the following was not a result of Russias' involvement in World War II?

(a) War exposed Russia as incapable of carrying out modern warfare

(b) Breakdown of economy

(c) Discredit of government

(d) Russia became a super power

 

20. Most significant result of the February Revolution

(a) Suspension of Duma

(b) Abdication of Tsar

(c) Petrogad Soviet

(d) Women's Participation

 

21. Which of the following was not a feature of the October Manifesto?

(a) Freedom of speech, press and association

(b) Power to make laws conferred on the Duma

(c) Authority of the Tsar was reduced

(d) Final decision-making power was vested in the Tsar

 

22. International Women's Day is celebrated on

(a) 22nd March

(b) 24th February

(c) 8th May

(d) 22nd February

 

23. Which of the following was not a part of the 'April Thesis'?

(a) Land to be transferred to the tiller

(b) Banks to be nationalised

(c) Withdrawal from World War I

(d) Establishment of political democracy through constitutional reforms

 

24. Provisional Government in Russia was led by

(a) Lenin

(b) Stalin

(c) Kerenskii

(d) Bolsheviks

Answers:

         

1. (b)

2. (d)

3. (d)

4. (a)

5. (b)

6. (b)

7. (d)

8. (d)

9. (d)

10. (b)

11. (c)

12. (d)

13. (d)

14. (b)

15. (a)

16. (a)

17. (b)

18. W)

19. (d)

20. (b)

21.(id)

22. (d)

23. (d)

24. (c).

 

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FAQs on MCQ's (with Solution) : Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution - Class 9

1. What is socialism?
Ans. Socialism is a political and economic theory advocating for public ownership of the means of production and distribution of goods and services. It aims to establish a classless society where wealth and resources are distributed equally among the people.
2. Who were the Bolsheviks?
Ans. The Bolsheviks were a revolutionary group led by Vladimir Lenin, who believed in the establishment of a socialist state in Russia. They played a significant role in the Russian Revolution of 1917, which led to the overthrow of the Tsarist regime and the establishment of the Soviet Union.
3. What were the causes of the Russian Revolution?
Ans. The Russian Revolution was caused by several factors, including the dissatisfaction of the working class and the peasants, the inefficiency and corruption of the Tsarist government, and the impact of World War I on the Russian economy and society.
4. What was the impact of the Russian Revolution on Europe?
Ans. The Russian Revolution had a significant impact on Europe, especially on the socialist and communist movements. It inspired socialist and communist parties to organize and fight against the capitalist system and imperialism. The Soviet Union, established after the revolution, became a major world power and had a significant influence on the international political scene.
5. What were the key features of the socialist system established in the Soviet Union?
Ans. The socialist system established in the Soviet Union was characterized by public ownership of the means of production, central planning of the economy, and the abolition of private property. The government controlled all aspects of the economy and society, and individual rights and freedoms were limited. The system aimed to create a classless society and promote social equality.
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