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MCQs - Concepts of AD & AS and related aggregates | Crash Course of Macro Economics -Class 12 - Commerce PDF Download

Q.1 Consumption function is the functional relationship between _____ and_____

(a) AD and AS

(b) Consumption and AD 

(c) Consumption, National income
(d) National income and personal a income
Ans: C

Q.2 
Classical theory of employment is based on the assumption of

(a) Short run

(b) Full employment
(c) Closed economy
d) Fixed price
Ans: B

Q.3 
Choose the correct alternative

(a) AD curve has a positive slope

(b) AD curve originates from point of origin and has a positive slope

(c) According to Keynes, investment increases with increases in income

(d) Consumption is zero at zero level of income
Ans: A

Q.4 
45° line in the context of equilibrium income is a 

(a)  Line of reference
(b) Line of identity    

(c) Line of equality between AD and AS

(d) Both (a) and (c)

Ans: D


Q.5  Aggregate Demand curve:

(a) Is a diagrammatic presentation of Aggregate Demand schedule.

(b) Shows desired expenditure corresponding to different levels of income in the economy.

(c) Indicates ex-post demand in the economy.

(d) Both (a) and (b)

Ans: D


Q.6 
Consumption in Keynesian Economics depends upon 

(a) Income

(b) Saving

(c) Investment

(d) None of these

Ans: A

Q.7 Constant slope of saving curve indicates that:

(a) Saving curve will be a straight line

(b) Saving function will be non linear.

(c) Saving function will be linear.
(d) Both (a) and (c)

Ans: D

Q.8 
Out of the following which value can be greater than one ?

(a) APC
(b) MPC
(c) APS

(d) MPS
Ans: A

Q.9 
Break-even point is achieved when:

(a) National Income = Consumption
(b) Consumption = Saving

(c) Consumption = Investment
(d) National Income > Consumption
Ans: A


Q.10 
Which of the following fact is correct about MPC ?
(a) Value of MPC varies between O and 1

(b) MPC of poor is more than that of rich

(c) MPC falls with successive increase in income

(d) All of these

Ans: D

Q.11 
Break-even point occurs when:

(a) Y = S
(b) S = 0

(c) Y = C
(d) both (b) and (c)

Ans: D


Q.12 AD Curve starts :

(a) From the origin
(b) Point Below the origin
(c) Point above the origin
(d) None of these

Ans: C

Q.13 I
f investment falls to zero, national income does not fall to zero because of

(a) Autonomous Consumption

(b) Induced investment  

(c) Autonomous Investment

(d) Multiplier

Ans: A

Q.14 45° line in the context of equilibrium GDP is a 

(a) Line of reference
(b) Line of identity
(c) Line of equality between AS and AD
(d) Both (a) & (c)

Ans: D

Q.15 
AD is:

(a) Positively related to Y
(b) Negatively related to Y 

(c) Not related to Y

(d) Always equal to Y
Ans: A

Q.16 
AD curve:

(a) Is a diagrammatic presentation of AD schedule

(b) Shows desired expenditure corresponding to different levels of income in the economy

(c) Indicates ex-post demand in the economy

(d) Both (a) and (b)

Ans: D

Q.17 The slope of S-line is indicated by:

(a) MPC

(b) MPS

(c) 1 - MPC

(d) both (b) and (c)
Ans: D


Q.18 
Frictional unemployment occurs due to:

(a) immobility of labour
(b) lack of production capacity

(c) low wage rate

(d) none of these
Ans: A

Q.19 Structural unemployment occurs due to:

(a) change in technology
(b) when factors (other than labour) are in shortage 

(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
Ans: C


Q.20 Natural unemployment occurs due to:

(a) shortage of factors of production

(b) time required in adjusting to change in technology 

(c) time required in shifting from one job to the other

(d) both (b) and (c)
Ans: D


Q.21 
Which of the following does not lead to fall in AD ?

(a) Fall in private consumption expenditure
(b) Fall in exports

(c) Fall in import
(d) Fall in government expenditure
Ans: C


Q.22 
Out of the following which value can be greater than one ? 

(a) APC
(b) MPC
(c) APS
(d) MPS
Ans: A

Q.23 
At the break-even point: 

(a) Consumption curve lies above the 45o line

(b) Consumption curve lies below the 45o line

(c) Consumption curve intersects 45o line
(d) None of these
Ans: C


Q.24 
Which of the following statements is not true for consumption function:

(a) Consumption expenditure is never zero even if income level is zero.

(b) Consumption expenditure increases with increase in income.

(c) Consumption expenditure can increase in a greater proportion as compared to increase in income level.
(d) None of the above
Ans: C

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FAQs on MCQs - Concepts of AD & AS and related aggregates - Crash Course of Macro Economics -Class 12 - Commerce

1. What is the concept of aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS)?
Ans. Aggregate demand refers to the total demand for goods and services in an economy at a given price level and time period. It is influenced by factors such as consumer spending, investment, government spending, and net exports. Aggregate supply, on the other hand, represents the total supply of goods and services that producers are willing to produce and sell at a given price level and time period.
2. How do changes in aggregate demand and aggregate supply affect the economy?
Ans. Changes in aggregate demand and aggregate supply can have significant effects on the economy. When aggregate demand increases, it can lead to higher output, employment, and economic growth. Conversely, a decrease in aggregate demand can result in lower output, unemployment, and a potential recession. Changes in aggregate supply, such as improvements in technology or increases in labor force, can also impact the economy by influencing the production capacity and potential output of an economy.
3. What factors can cause shifts in aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves?
Ans. Several factors can cause shifts in aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves. Changes in consumer confidence, government policies, interest rates, exchange rates, and fiscal policies can all affect aggregate demand. On the other hand, changes in the availability of resources, technology, input prices, and government regulations can impact aggregate supply. It is important to note that shifts in these curves can have both short-term and long-term effects on the economy.
4. What is the relationship between aggregate demand and inflation?
Ans. The relationship between aggregate demand and inflation is complex. In general, when aggregate demand exceeds aggregate supply, it can lead to inflationary pressures in the economy. This is because increased demand for goods and services can push up prices. However, if aggregate demand is too low, it can result in deflationary pressures, where prices decrease. Central banks and policymakers closely monitor the balance between aggregate demand and supply to maintain price stability and manage inflation.
5. How do changes in aggregate demand and aggregate supply impact employment levels?
Ans. Changes in aggregate demand and aggregate supply can have a direct impact on employment levels. An increase in aggregate demand can stimulate economic growth, leading to higher demand for goods and services. This, in turn, can create job opportunities and reduce unemployment. Conversely, a decrease in aggregate demand can result in reduced production, leading to layoffs and higher unemployment rates. Similarly, changes in aggregate supply, such as improvements in productivity, can also influence employment levels by increasing or decreasing the need for labor.
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