Table of contents | |
Logical Reasoning | |
Mathematical Reasoning | |
Everyday Mathematics | |
Achievers Section |
Note: The questions provided in this document are similar to the questions that were asked in the actual Olympiad exam. So, we recommend you study these for your Olympiad preparation
Q1: Form the word using given letters and find the category in which they belong?
U D E S A T Y
(a) Name of Month
(b) Name of Bird
(c) Name of an Animal
(d) Name of Day
Ans: (d)
Word formed from the given letters is 'TUESDAY'.
Q2: If one more butterfly is added on the left of butterfly 1, then how many butterflies are on the left of butterfly 7?
(a) 5
(b) 6
(c) 7
(d) 4
Ans: (c)
If one more butterfly is added on the left of butterfly 1, then 7 butterflies are on the left of butterfly 7.
Q3: Who is second from the left?
(a) Shekhar
(b) Bunny
(c) Megha
(d) Saumya
Ans: (a)
Shekhar is 2nd from the left.
Q4: Some letters are numbered as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. Find the combination of numbers, so that the given letters are arranged accordingly to form a meaningful English word.
(a) 2, 3, 1, 5, 4, 6
(b) 5, 2, 1, 4, 3, 6
(c) 5, 3, 1, 4, 6, 2
(d) 2, 1, 3, 5, 4, 6
Ans: (c)
Q5: If ‘Tongue’ is referred to as ‘Nose’, ‘Nose’ is referred to as ‘Foot’, and ‘Foot’ is referred to as ‘Finger’, then which part does a person use to breathe?
(a) Nose
(b) Tongue
(c) Finger
(d) Foot
Ans: (d)
Q6: If the code of RENT is TNER and code of MAN is NAM, then what will be the code of PAPER?
(a) PAPRE
(b) PPAER
(c) REPAP
(d) REPPA
Ans: (c)
Letters of word are written in reverse order to get the decoded word. So, code for PAPER is REPAP.
Q7: In which group does number 49 belongs?
(a) 3,6,9,12,….
(b) 5,10,15,…..
(c) 6,12,18,24,…..
(d) 7,14,21,32,
Ans: (d)
49 comes in table of 7.
Q8: If given below numbers are arranged in the ascending order, then which number will be the fourth from the left?
321 467 283 952 438 641 158 764
(a) 321
(b) 438
(c) 467
(d) 641
Ans: (b)
The given numbers are arranged in ascending order,
158 283 321 438 467 641 764 952
So, 438 is fourth from the left.
Q9: Robin remembers that her sister Ritika's birthday was after 16th but before 21st October, while her father remembers that Ritika's birthday was after 18th but before 20th October. On which date of October was Ritika's birthday?
(a) 19th
(b) 18th
(c) 17th
(d) 20th
Ans: (a)
According to Robin : 17, 18, 19 , 20
According to his father : 19
According to both common days is 19th October
Hence, Ritika's birthday was on 19th October.
Q10: Which number will replace the (?), if the same rule is followed in the figure?
(a) 60
(b) 65
(c) 62
(d) 75
Ans: (b)
The pattern is as follows:
Q11: How many multiples of 15 exist between 95 and 185?
(a) 6
(b) 5
(c) 7
(d) 8
Ans: (a)
Q12: Solve the problem:
640 ÷ 80
(a) 10
(b) 9
(c) 8
(d) 6
Ans: (c)
Q13: Mr. Das earns ₹ 9,876 per month. What would be his annual income ?
(a) ₹ 1,23,052
(b) ₹1,11,082
(c) ₹ 1,18,512
(d) ₹ 1,25,432
Ans: (c)
1 year = 12 months
Annual income = ₹ 9876 × 12
= ₹ 1,18,512
Q14: Multiply 1782 with 56, then round off the answer to the nearest thousand.
(a) 90000
(b) 100000
(c) 10000
(d) 99000
Ans: (b)
1782 × 56 = 99,792 When 99,792
Round off to nearest thousands = 1,00,000
Q15: 990 cold drink bottles are to be placed in crates. Each crate can hold 18 bottles. How many crates would be needed ?
(a) 50
(b) 55
(c) 60
(d) 65
Ans: (b)
Number of crates needed = 990 ÷ 18 = 55
Q16: 4600 people were to be transported in 100 buses. How many people could 1 bus carry, if each bus carry equal number of people?
(a) 46
(b) 460
(c) 4500
(d) 200
Ans: (a)
Number of people each bus carry = 4600 ÷ 100 = 46
Q17: Which one of the following is the 12th multiple of 12?
(a) 124
(b) 444
(c) 144
(d) 142
Ans: (c)
12th multiple of 12 = 12 × 12 = 144
Q18: Find all the factors of 12.
(a) 2, 3, 4, 6
(b) 1, 2, 3, 4, 6
(c) 1, 2, 4, 6, 12
(d) 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
Ans: (d)
1 × 12 = 12
2 × 6 = 12
3 × 4 = 12
So, factors of 12 are: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12.
Q19: Which number below is a factor of 22?
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 6
(d) 5
Ans: (a)
Since 2 divides 22 exactly, i.e.,
22 ÷ 2 = 11 (Remainder = 0)
So, 2 is a factor of 22.
Q20: The factors of 28 are......
(a) 7, 14, 21
(b) 1, 6, 28
(c) 2, 4, 7, 14
(d) 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28
Ans: (d)
1 × 28 = 28
2 × 14 = 28
4 × 7 = 28
So, factors of 28 are: 1, 2, 4, 7, 14 and 28.
Q21: There are 4758 men, 3978 women, and 2650 children in a village. What is the total population of the village?
(a) 11386
(b) 12466
(c) 10836
(d) 13478
Ans: (a)
Q22: Last year, Kartik turned eighteen. This year, his brother Swastik is twice Kartik's age. What will Swastik's age be in five years?
(a) 47 years
(b) 38 years
(c) 41 years
(d) 43 years
Ans: (d)
Q23: For a project, Simmi cut a piece of paper into a shape with 4 sides, but none of them are of the same length. What is the shape of the paper?
(a) Rectangle
(b) Quadrilateral
(c) Triangle
(d) Pentagon
Ans: (b)
Q24: Mrs. Sharma purchased 225 m 18 cm of fabric from shop P, 212 m 20 cm from shop Q, and 140 m 5 cm from shop R. What is the overall length of fabric she acquired from all the stores?
(a) 597 m 43 cm
(b) 477 m 48 cm
(c) 577 m 43 cm
(d) 497 m 48 cm
Ans: (c)
Q25: A rectangular playground is 150 m long and 80 m wide. What distance did Kashi cover in going 5 times around the playground?
(a) 2 km 300 m
(b) 1 km 150 m
(c) 2 km 100 m
(d) 3 km 300 m
Ans: (a)
Q26: Which of the following numbers are exactly divisible by 4?
(a) 3467
(b) 1832
(c) 9854
(d) 26
Ans: (b)
If the last two digits of a number are divisible by 4, then the number is divisible by 4. Here, last two digits of 1832 are divisible by 4.
Q27: Which of the following numbers has the greatest number of factors?
(a) 35
(b) 28
(c) 48
(d) 16
Ans: (c)
Factors of 35 are: 1, 5, 7, 35
Factors of 28 are: 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28
Factors of 48 are: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48
Factors of 16 are: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16
So, 48 has highest number of factors.
Q28: What is the number that is a multiple of 7 as well as a factor of 119?
(a) 28
(b) 49
(c) 18
(d) 119
Ans: (d)
Since, 7 × 17 = 119 and 119 ÷ 119 = 1
So, 119 is multiple of 7 as well as factor of 119.
Q29: G is a factor of 48 but not a multiple of 4. If G is larger than 5, find G.
(a) 24
(b) 12
(c) 6
(d) 8
Ans: (c)
Factors of 48: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48 Out of these factors number which is greater than 5 but not multiple of 4 is 6.
So, G = 6. Kindle Edition.
Q30: Find the greatest number that will divide 28 + X and 24 + X without leaving any remainder when X = 4.
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 4
(d) 14
Ans: (c)
28 + x = 28 + 4 = 32 and 24 + x = 24 + 4 = 28
So, out of the given options, 4 is the greatest number which divides 32 and 28 without leaving any remainder.
Q31: A number that is greater than 100 and less than 130 is a common multiple of 5 & 25, and a factor of 125. The product of its digit is ___________.
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 6
(d) 10
Ans: (d)
Numbers between 100 and 130 which are multiples of 5 are: 105, 110, 115, 120, 125.
Numbers between 100 and 130 which is multiple of 25 is: 125.
Common Multiple of 5 and 25 between 100 and 130 is 125.
125 is also the factor of 125.
So, product of digits = 1 × 2 × 5 = 10.
Q32: A number multiplied by 5 and then added to 209, become 364. Three times of the number is ___________ . Which of the following statement is/are true with respect to answer of the above question?
Statement 1: Greater than 85 and less than 95.
Statement 2: Number is multiple of 3.
(a) Only statement 1 is true
(b) Only statement 2 is true
(c) Both statements 1 and 2 are true
(d) Neither statement 1 nor 2 is true
Ans: (c)
Let number be x. So, 5x + 209= 364
5x = 364 – 209
5x = 155
x = 155 ÷ 5 = 31
Now, 3 times of number is 3 × 31 = 93.
Thus, with respect to number 93 statements 1 and 2 both are correct as 85 < 91 < 95 and 3 × 31 = 93.
Q33: Latika has 5 times as many green marbles as red marbles. She has 1230 marbles altogether. If she removes (1/5)th of green marbles, then how many green marbles are left with her?
(a) 205
(b) 705
(c) 820
(d) 720
Ans: (c)
Let number of red marbles = x
So, number of green marbles = 5x
x + 5x = 1230
6x = 1230
x = 1230 ÷ 6 =205
Thus, number of green marbles = 5 × 205 = 1025
1/5 of green marbles = 1/5 × 1025 = 205
So, number of marbles left = 1025 – 205 = 820
Q34: The radius of a circle is increased by 2 cm. How does its diameter change?
(a) Increased by 4 cm
(b) Increased by 2 cm
(c) Decreased by 2 cm
(d) Decreased by 4 cm
Ans: (a)
Diameter = 2 × radius
New Diameter = 2 × (2 × radius)
= 4 × radius
Thus, New Diameter is increased by 4 cm.
Q35: If radius of the circle is first odd prime number, then find its diameter:
(a) 15 units
(b) 10 units
(c) 6 units
(d) 9 units
Ans: (c)
First odd prime number = 3
Thus, radius = 3
Therefore, diameter = 2 × radius
= 2 × 3
= 6 units
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