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Logical Reasoning | |
Mathematical Reasoning | |
Everyday Mathematics | |
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Note: The questions provided in this document are similar to the questions that were asked in the actual Olympiad exam. So, we recommend you study these for your Olympiad preparation
Q1: If in a specific code language, ‘Red’ is referred to as ‘Blue’, ‘Blue’ is referred to as ‘Green’, ‘Green’ is referred to as ‘Yellow’ and ‘Yellow’ is referred to as ‘Black’, what color represents grass?
(a) Green
(b) Yellow
(c) Blue
(d) Red
Ans: (b)
Q2: Select the odd one out.
(a) 256
(b) 81
(c) 144
(d) 196
Ans: (b)
Q3: Some letters are numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 as given. Arrange the letters to form a meaningful English word and select the correct option.
W O R F E L
1 2 3 4 5 6
(a) 5, 1, 2, 4, 3, 6
(b) 1, 2, 3, 6, 5, 4
(c) 3, 5, 6, 4, 2, 1
(d) 4, 6, 2, 1, 5, 3
Ans: (d)
Q4: Ashima recalls that she starts Yoga classes after the 24th but before the 29th of April, while her sister recalls that she begins after the 26th of April. Her father remembers that she starts the Yoga classes before the 28th of April. On which date does Ashima join the Yoga classes?
(a) 27th April
(b) 28th April
(c) 29th April
(d) 26th April
Ans: (a)
Q5: Arrange the following words in the order they appear in the dictionary and choose the right option.
1. Special
2. Speed
3. Spare
4. Select
(a) 4, 3, 2, 1
(b) 4, 3, 1, 2
(c) 4, 2, 1, 3
(d) 4, 1, 2, 3
Ans: (b)
Q6: If today is Friday, 24th April, then previous Friday fell on___________.
(a) 16th
(b) 19th
(c) 15th
(d) 17th
Ans: (d)
Previous Friday falls on 7 days before 24th April, i.e., 17th April.
Q7: Study the following figure and answer the questions given below.
How many doctors are neither artists nor players?
(a) 30
(b) 10
(c) 17
(d) 3
Ans: (c)
The number of doctors who are neither artists nor players is 17.
Q8: In a certain code, BEHIND is written as EBIHDN ,then how can be MARKET is written in that code?
(a) TEKRAM
(b) MARTEK
(c) AMKRTE
(d) AEMTKR
Ans: (c)
Q9: How many rectangles are there in the given figure (X)?
(a) 20
(b) 18
(c) 12
(d) 16
Ans: (b)
Q10: Nimita started from her home, walked straight 5 km West, then turned left and walked straight 3 km, then again turned left and walked straight 7 km. In which direction is she from her home?
(a) North -West
(b) South -West
(c) North-East
(d) South -East
Ans: The direction diagram of Nimita is as shown below:
So, she is South-East from her home.
Q11: What is the sum of the numbers in pattern 4?
(a) 160
(b) 180
(c) 200
(d) 140
Ans: (b)
The numbers in pattern 4 = 30, 33, 36, 39, 42 And, the sum of the numbers in pattern 4 = 30 + 33 + 36 + 39 + 42 = 180.
Q12: Identify the relation between the given pair on either side of : : and find the missing term.
(a) 10
(b) 12
(c) 15
(d) 17
Ans: (c)
The relationship is x : (2 x – 5) 8 : ( 2 × 8 - 5) = 11
Similarly, 15 : (2 × 15 – 5) = 25
Q13: Study the given diagram carefully and answer the following questions.
Ridhima is facing the Church. What will she be facing if she turns 225° clockwise?
(a) Mall
(b) Temple
(c) Bus Stand
(d) Library
Ans: (b)
She is facing Temple if she turns 225° clockwise.
Q14: Which number replaces the question mark?
(a) 30
(b) 35
(c) 40
(d) 39
Ans: (d)
The pattern is as follows:
Working from top to bottom, double each number and subtract 1, then 2, then 3 etc.
3 + 3 = 6 – 1 = 5
5 + 5 = 10 – 2 = 8 and so on.
Q15: Mehar and Manvi are ranked fifth and sixth respectively from the top in a class of 30 students. What will be their respective ranks from the bottom in the class?
(a) 25th and 26th
(b) 26th and 25th
(c) 26th and 27th
(d) 27th and 26th
Ans: (b)
Number of students behind Mehar in rank = (30 – 5) = 25.
So, Mehar is 26th from the bottom.
Number of students behind Manvi in rank = (30 – 6) = 24.
So, Manvi is 25th from the bottom.
Q16: What are the first three common multiples of 6, 8, and 12?
(a) 18, 36, 72
(b) 12, 24, 36
(c) 16, 32, 48
(d) 24, 48, 72
Ans: (d)
Q17: What is the difference between the place value of 2 and 7 in the number 920873?
(a) 1930
(b) 19630
(c) 19930
(d) 19300
Ans: (c)
Q18: Weight of ball P is (9.4 × 4) kg. If ball Q weighs 6.2 kg more than ball P, what is the weight of ball Q?
(a) 42.3 kg
(b) 36.1 kg
(c) 43.8 kg
(d) 54.7 kg
Ans: (c)
Q19: Calculate the total of (3 1/4 x 1 1/6) and 3 1/8.
(a) 22 1/4
(b) 6 11/12
(c) 22 3/11
(d) 12 3/11
Ans: (b)
Q20: What portion of the months in a year consists of 30 days?
(a) 1/3
(b) 1/4
(c) 1/2
(d) 5/12
Ans: (a)
Q21: A water tank has a capacity of litres. What is the total amount of water that can be held in 3 of these tanks?
(a) 79 litres
(b) litres
(c) 152 litres
(d) litres
Ans: (b)
Q22: Which of the following set of numbers are arranged in descending order?
(a) 1356, 1635, 1520, 1536
(b) 1635, 1520, 1356, 1536
(c) 1356, 1520, 1536, 1635
(d) 1635, 1536, 1520, 1356
Ans: (d)
Descending order means arranging numbers from the greatest to the least.
So, the descending order is 1635, 1536, 1520, 1356.
Q23: Which of the following numbers is the smallest?
(a) Ten lakh three
(b) One million five thousand
(c) One million
(d) One crore
Ans: (c)
Ten lakh three is written as 10,00,003. One million five thousand is written as 1,005,000.
One million is written as 1,000,000
One crore is written as 1,00,00,000
The smallest number is 1,000,000 i.e., 1 million.
Q24: What does this mean CXIV?
(a) 114
(b) 214
(c) 314
(d) 414
Ana: (a)
CXIV = 100 + 10 + 4 = 114
Q25: What is the difference between the face and place value of 3 in the numeral 8453?
(a) 1
(b) 0
(c) 2
(d) 3
Ans: (b)
Face value of 3 in the number 8453 = 3.
Place value of 3 in the number 8453 = 3 × 1 = 3
Difference between face value and place value of 3 in the number is = 3 – 3 = 0
Q26: Find the next number in the following sequence of numbers:
67, 71, 73, 79, 83, _____
(a) 85
(b) 86
(c) 89
(d) 88
Ans: (a)
Q27: What is the reduced form of the following expanded form:
7 × 10000 + 5 × 100 + 4 × 10 + 6
(a) 70546
(b) 7546
(c) 75460
(d) 07546
Ans: (a)
Q28: What is the identity element with respect to multiplication?
(a) 0
(b) 2
(c) 1
(d) None of these
Ans: (c)
1 is the identity element with respect to multiplication.
As if a is any whole number, then a × 1 = a = 1 × a
Q29: Solve: 1446 × 0 × 8432
(a) 12, 192, 672
(b) 1446
(c) 8432
(d) 0
Ans: (d)
Any number multiplied by zero gets zero as a result.
Q30: The value of 258 × 96 + 258 × 4 is
(a) 2580
(b) 258
(c) 25800
(d) 100
Ans: (c)
By distributive property of multiplication over addition
So, 258 × 96 + 258 × 4 = 258 × (96 + 4) = 258 × 100 = 25800
Q31: Find the two consecutive odd numbers whose sum is 84.
(a) 21 and 63
(b) 31 and 53
(c) 41 and 43
(d) 51 and 33
Ans: (c)
41 and 43 are consecutive odd numbers.
Q32: How many odd numbers are there between 20 and 50?
(a) 16
(b) 15
(c) 17
(d) 18
Ans: (b)
The odd numbers between 20 and 50 are 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49
Q33: If 3 is a factor of x and 72 is a multiple of x, then which of the following cannot be the value of x?
(a) 6
(b) 12
(c) 8
(d) 18
Ans: (c)
3 is a not a factor of 8.
Q34: If two lines intersect each other at point C in the figure given below, then the vertically opposite angles will be:
(a) Equal
(b) Unequal
(c) Straight angle
(d) Right angle
Ans: (a)
Q35: Sum of any three angles of a rectangle is equal to:
(a) 260º
(b) 270º
(c) 290º
(d) 280º
Ans: (b)
Each angle of a rectangle is 90º
Then sum of three angles of rectangle = 90º + 90º + 90º = 270º
Q36: The height of Karan is CLX cm and the height of Sahil is CLII cm. Who is taller among them?
(a) Karan
(b) Sahil
(c) Both have the same height
(d) Cannot be determined
Ans: (a)
Q37: The length of a notebook is 24.8 cm and that of a book is 12.1 cm. What is the sum of the lengths of the notebook and book?
(a) 36.9 cm
(b) 35.1 cm
(c) 36.3 cm
(d) 37.1 cm
Ans: (a)
Q38: Heena possessed XXXIV pencils, and she utilized XXIX of them. How many pencils does she have remaining?
(a) VII
(b) VI
(c) V
(d) VIII
Ans: (c)
Q39: Mansi practices on her guitar for a total of 7 1/2 hours each week. If she dedicates 1 1/2 hours to practice every day, how many days does she practice in a week?
(a) 5
(b) 6
(c) 9
(d) 8
Ans: (a)
Q40: A factory produced a total of 1,64,372 computers over the past three years. If 12,736 of these computers were identified as defective, how many computers are in good condition?
(a) 15,432
(b) 1,52,731
(c) 1,40,702
(d) 1,51,636
Ans: (d)
Q41: The length of a rectangular park is 46 cm and the breadth is 38 cm. Vansh runs around it 5 times. Find the total distance covered by Vansh.
(a) 802 cm
(b) 702 cm
(c) 840 cm
(d) 748 cm
Ans: (c)
Q42: The number which is neither positive nor negative is
(a) 1
(b) 5
(c) 0
(d) 10
Ans: (c)
0 is neither positive nor negative.
Q43: Smallest negative number
(a) –1
(b) –10
(c) 0
(d) does not exist
Ans: (d)
Q44: Which sum is not negative?
(a) –38 + (–24)
(b) –61 + 43
(c) –53 + 72
(d) –25 + 0
Ans: (c)
(a) –38 + (–24) = –62, which is a negative integer.
(b) –61 + 43 = –18, which is a negative integer.
(c) –53 + 72 = 19, which is a positive integer.
(d) –25 + 0 = –25, which is a negative integer.
Q45: The number which can be written in the form of n(n + 1)(n + 2), where n is a natural number, is
(a) 3
(b) 6
(c) 7
(d) 5
Ans: (b)
n(n + 1)(n + 2) = 1 · (1 + 1) · (1 + 2) = 1 × 2 × 3 = 6
Q46: Read the following statements and choose the correct option.
(i) When a positive integer is added to an integer, the resulting integer becomes greater than the given integer.
(ii) When a negative integer is added to an integer, the resulting integer becomes less than the given integer.
(a) Statement-(i) is false while statement-(ii) is true.
(b) Statement-(i) is true while statement-(ii) is false.
(c) Both statements are false.
(d) Both statements are true.
Ans: (d)
Q47: On the number line, –50 lies to the _______.
(a) Left of –60
(b) Right of 50
(c) Right of –60
(d) Right of 0
Ans: (c)
On the number line, –50 lies to the right of –60.
Q48: A and B are two positive integers such that AB = 64. Which of the following is not the correct value of A + B?
(a) 65
(b) 16
(c) 35
(d) 20
Ans: (c)
Possible combinations of (A, B) such that AB = 64 are
(1, 64), (2, 32), (4, 16) and (8, 8)
∴ A + B cannot be 35.
Q49: If the deepest point in the sea is 11690 m below sea-level and the highest mountain top is 5845 m above sea-level, then the difference in these elevations is ______.
(a) 17535 m
(b) 20446 m
(c) 21406 m
(d) 5845 m
Ans: (a)
Deepest point in the sea = –11690 m
Highest mountain top = +5845 m
∴ Difference in the elevations
= 5845 – (–11690)
= 5845 + 11690 = 17535 m
Q50: Which of the following represents negative integer?
(a) 25° C above freezing point
(b) 2 km below sea-level
(c) A deposit of ₹ 2589
(d) Gain of ₹ 1987
Ans: (b)
Only 2 km below sea-level represents negative integer i.e., (–2)km
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