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Mauryan Period : Society and Mauryan Arts Video Lecture | SSC CGL Tier 2 - Study Material, Online Tests, Previous Year

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1. What is the significance of the Mauryan period in Indian society?
Ans. The Mauryan period was a significant era in Indian society as it witnessed the establishment of a centralized and powerful empire under the Mauryan dynasty. This period is known for the implementation of efficient administrative systems, development of trade and commerce, and the spread of Buddhism.
2. How did Mauryan arts contribute to the cultural development of ancient India?
Ans. Mauryan arts played a crucial role in the cultural development of ancient India. The period saw the emergence of rock-cut architecture, with exquisite examples like the famous Sanchi Stupa. These artworks not only displayed the artistic skills of the Mauryan artisans but also served as a means of propagating Buddhist teachings and ideologies.
3. What were the key aspects of Mauryan society?
Ans. Mauryan society was characterized by a hierarchical structure with the king at the top, followed by the nobles, officials, and common people. The society was predominantly agricultural, with land being the primary source of wealth. The Mauryan society also witnessed significant advancements in trade and commerce, with the establishment of trade routes and the introduction of a standardized coinage system.
4. How did the Mauryan period contribute to the spread of Buddhism?
Ans. The Mauryan period played a crucial role in the spread of Buddhism, primarily due to the patronage of Emperor Ashoka. After embracing Buddhism, Ashoka actively promoted the teachings of Buddha through inscriptions and rock edicts. His efforts contributed to the popularity and acceptance of Buddhism not only within India but also in neighboring regions.
5. What were the major art forms during the Mauryan period?
Ans. The major art forms during the Mauryan period were rock-cut architecture, sculpture, and the creation of monumental structures like stupas. The Sanchi Stupa, Bharhut Stupa, and the rock-cut caves at Barabar Hills and Nagarjuni Hills are some notable examples of artistic achievements during this period. These art forms reflected the religious and cultural beliefs of the Mauryan society.
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