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Memory and the Past - Themes, The Invisible Man by H.G. Wells | The Invisible Man by H.G. Wells - English - Class 12 PDF Download

Most of Invisible Man takes place in the narrator's memory, which inherently brings up issues of how well memory works—in other words, the nameless narrator character is choosing specific scenes to portray in specific ways; the entire novel is written from his perspective. Aside from this observation, memory and the past are also important in the novel as the narrator reflects on his past and uses the perspective to derive new feelings and opinions on his experiences. Although the Brotherhood tells him to put aside his past, we see that the narrator's personal journey requires him to square with his past, to acknowledge and embrace it.


Questions About Memory and the Past

  1. Imagine if Invisible Man was written minus the Prologue, meaning, imagine if the story was not told retrospectively. What effect would this have on the story?
  2. As the narrator is telling his story, he doesn't inject commentary into it. For example, he tells of receiving his battle royal briefcase with gratitude and joy, when from his current vantage point in the manhole, he understands the gesture from the white leaders to be richly imbued with racism. What is the effect of this narrative choice?
  3. Why is confronting his past so important to the narrator? Is it important to any other characters?

Chew on This

Try on an opinion or two, start a debate, or play the devil’s advocate.

Because one's past helps comprise one's identity as a person, the narrator learns to embrace it rather than renounce its perceived shameful parts, as he was originally taught to do.

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FAQs on Memory and the Past - Themes, The Invisible Man by H.G. Wells - The Invisible Man by H.G. Wells - English - Class 12

1. What are the major themes in "The Invisible Man" by H.G. Wells?
Ans. Some of the major themes in "The Invisible Man" by H.G. Wells include scientific experimentation and its consequences, the corrupting influence of power, the struggle between individual freedom and societal expectations, the nature of identity and invisibility, and the dangers of isolation and alienation.
2. How does "The Invisible Man" explore the theme of memory and the past?
Ans. In "The Invisible Man," memory and the past are explored through the character of Griffin, the invisible man. Griffin's past and his experiences as a scientist shape his present actions and behavior. The story delves into his background, revealing his descent into invisibility and the impact it has on his relationships and interactions with others. Additionally, the novel also explores the consequences of Griffin's past actions and the memories that haunt him, ultimately leading to his downfall.
3. What is the significance of memory and the past in "The Invisible Man"?
Ans. Memory and the past are significant in "The Invisible Man" as they shape the characters' motivations and actions. Griffin's past as a scientist and his desire for power and recognition drive him to experiment with invisibility. The memories of his experiences and the injustices he faced in society also contribute to his bitterness and desire for revenge. Furthermore, the novel highlights the importance of learning from the past and the consequences that can arise from ignoring or suppressing memories.
4. How does the theme of memory and the past contribute to the overall message of "The Invisible Man"?
Ans. The theme of memory and the past in "The Invisible Man" contributes to the overall message by illustrating the destructive nature of unchecked ambition and the consequences of disregarding the past. Griffin's relentless pursuit of scientific glory without considering the ethical implications leads to his downfall and serves as a cautionary tale. The novel emphasizes the importance of understanding and acknowledging the past in order to avoid repeating the same mistakes.
5. How does "The Invisible Man" explore the concept of memory and the past in relation to identity?
Ans. "The Invisible Man" explores the concept of memory and the past in relation to identity by showcasing the transformative effects of invisibility on Griffin's sense of self. As he becomes invisible, Griffin's physical appearance changes, but it also affects his psychological state. The loss of his visible identity leads to a gradual detachment from societal norms and a shift in his moral compass. The novel raises questions about the role of memory and personal history in shaping one's identity and the consequences of disregarding them.
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