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Anabolic & Catabolic Metabolism Video Lecture | Biology for ACT

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FAQs on Anabolic & Catabolic Metabolism Video Lecture - Biology for ACT

1. What is anabolic metabolism?
Anabolic metabolism is the set of metabolic pathways that build complex molecules from simpler ones, requiring energy in the process. It involves the synthesis of molecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids, which are essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of the body.
2. What is catabolic metabolism?
Catabolic metabolism refers to the metabolic pathways that break down complex molecules into simpler ones, releasing energy in the process. This energy is used for various cellular activities, such as muscle contraction, active transport, and synthesis of ATP. Catabolic metabolism is responsible for the breakdown of substances like proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids to generate energy.
3. How are anabolic and catabolic metabolism related?
Anabolic and catabolic metabolism are interrelated and interconnected processes in the body. Catabolic metabolism breaks down complex molecules, providing the necessary building blocks and energy for anabolic metabolism. The energy released during catabolism is utilized by anabolic metabolism to synthesize new molecules and maintain the overall balance of cellular processes.
4. What are the main differences between anabolic and catabolic metabolism?
The main difference between anabolic and catabolic metabolism lies in their respective functions. Anabolic metabolism involves the synthesis of complex molecules, requiring energy input, while catabolic metabolism involves the breakdown of complex molecules, releasing energy. Anabolic metabolism is responsible for growth, repair, and maintenance, while catabolic metabolism provides energy for cellular activities.
5. What are some examples of anabolic and catabolic processes in the body?
Examples of anabolic processes include protein synthesis, where amino acids are assembled into proteins, and glycogen synthesis, where glucose molecules are linked together to form glycogen for energy storage. On the other hand, examples of catabolic processes include glycolysis, the breakdown of glucose to produce energy, and lipolysis, the breakdown of triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol for energy production.
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