Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
Sometimes, the fixed assets of subsidiary companies are revalued at the time of acquisition of shares. There may be revaluation profit (capital profit) or revaluation loss (capital loss). The share of holding company in revaluation profit is added to the capital reserve or deducted from the goodwill. The revaluation profit due to outsiders in subsidiary company is added to the minority interest. The share of revaluation loss to holding company is added to goodwill or deducted from capital reserve. The share of revaluation loss to outsiders in subsidiary company is deducted from minority interest. Depreciation is also adjusted while calculating the revenue profit in subsidiary company.
Illustration : The following are the liabilities and assets of the holding company H Ltd. and its subsidiary S Ltd. as on 31st December 2014:
Liabilities |
H Ltd. Rs. |
S Ltd. Rs. |
Assets |
H Ltd. Rs. |
S Ltd. Rs. |
Share Capital: Shares of Re. 1 each General Reserve Profit and Loss Account (Current Year) |
300000 120000 90000 |
240000 60000 30000 |
Investments: 192000 shares in S Ltd. Other Assets |
210000 300000 |
330000 |
510000 |
330000 |
510000 |
330000 |
On 1st January 2014 H Ltd. acquired the shares in S Ltd., when the plant and machinery were revalued to Rs. 240000 from Rs. 180000 and furniture of S Ltd. was revalued to Rs. 45000 from Rs. 60000. Depreciation for plant and machinery and furniture are 10% and 5% respectively. The balance sheet of S Ltd. showed these assets on revalued basis. Prepare the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Solution:
Share of holdings by H Ltd.in S Ltd. = 192000 shares out of 240000 shares = 80%
Share of holdings by Outsiders in S Ltd. = 48000 shares out of 240000 shares = 20%
Consolidated Balance Sheet of H Ltd. and its Subsidiary S Ltd. as on 31st December 2014
Particulars |
Note No. |
Amount (Rs.) |
A. Equity and Liabilities Shareholders’ Fund |
|
|
a. Share Capital |
1 |
300000 |
b. Reserves and Surplus |
2 |
295800 |
Minority Interest |
|
73950 |
Current Liabilities |
|
Nil |
Total |
|
669750 |
B. Assets Non-current Assets |
|
|
Fixed Assets |
3 |
258750 |
a. Tangible |
|
Nil |
b. Intangible Current Assets |
|
|
Other Assets |
|
411000 |
Total |
|
669750 |
Notes to Accounts
Note No. |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs.) |
1. |
Share Capital |
|
|
Issued and Subscribed 300000Shares of Rs. 1 each |
300000 |
2. |
Reserves and Surplus |
|
|
Capital Reserve |
66000 |
|
General Reserve |
120000 |
|
P & L A/c (90000+19800) |
109800 |
|
Total |
295800 |
3. |
Fixed Assets - Tangible |
|
|
Plant and Machinery of S Ltd. |
216000 |
|
Furniture of S Ltd. |
42750 |
Total | 258750 |
Working Notes:
Calculation of Revenue Profit in S Ltd.:
Share of revenue profit due to H Ltd. = 24750x80% = Rs. 19800
Share of revenue profit due to Outsiders in S Ltd. = 24750x20% = Rs. 4950
Calculation of Capital Profit in S Ltd.:
|
Rs. |
General Reserve |
60000 |
Revaluation Profit |
45000 |
Capital Profit |
105000 |
Share of capital profit due to H Ltd. = 105000x80% = Rs. 84000
Share of capital profit due to Outsiders in S Ltd. = 105000x20% = Rs. 21000
Calculation of Capital Reserve:
|
Rs. |
Rs. |
Cost of Shares in S Ltd. |
|
210000 |
Less: Face value of shares in S Ltd. |
192000 |
|
Capital Profit |
84000 |
276000 |
Capital Reserve |
|
66000 |
Calculation of Minority Interest:
Paid up value of Shares held by outsiders in S Ltd. Add: Share of revenue profit due to Outsiders in S Ltd. Share of capital profit due to Outsiders in S Ltd. |
21000 4950 |
Rs. 48000 25950 |
Minority Interest |
|
73950 |
Plant and Machinery of S Ltd.: |
||
|
Rs. |
Plant and Machinery |
240000 |
|
Less: Depreciation @ 10% | 24000 | |
Plant and Machinery of S Ltd. | 216000 | |
Furniture of S Ltd.: |
||
|
|
Rs. |
Furniture |
|
45000 |
Less: Depreciation @ 5% |
|
2250 |
Furniture of S Ltd. |
|
42750 |
Other Assets in Consolidated Balance Sheet: |
||
|
|
Rs. |
Total Other Assets as per Balance Sheet |
|
330000 |
Less: Plant and Machinery (180000 - Depn. 18000) |
162000 |
|
Furniture (60000 - Depn. 3000) |
57000 |
219000 |
Other Assets |
|
73950 |
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1. What is the concept of revaluation of assets and liabilities in mutual owings? |
2. Why is revaluation of assets and liabilities important in mutual owings? |
3. How is the revaluation of assets and liabilities carried out in mutual owings? |
4. What are the possible effects of revaluation of assets and liabilities in mutual owings? |
5. Are there any limitations or challenges in the revaluation of assets and liabilities in mutual owings? |
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