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NCDEX - Stock Exchange in India, Interdisciplinary issues in Indian Commerce | Interdisciplinary Issues in Indian Commerce - B Com PDF Download

The National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange Limited or NCDEX is an Indian based public company. Founded on 23rd September, 2003, NCDEX is an online commodity exchange centre. It was incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 and is regulated by the guidelines of the Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange has its own board of independent directors and is the only exchange for commodities in the country that is promoted by national institutions. It has offices based in Mumbai, Kolkata, Indore, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Ahmedabad and Delhi.It also launched a forward market in the year 2014.

NCDEX boasts advanced technology used to conduct its operations, such as the N-Charts, a free technical analysis tool for its users, and a proprietary warehouse accounting system called COMTRACK.

NCDEX is different from Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX) because MCX deals in hard commodities (core extracted metals), whereas NCDEX deals in soft commodities.The mode of operations also varies in both the exchanges.

Shareholder Consortium of the NCDEX

The shareholder mix of NCDEX has some very big names in the list. Some of the most well known ones are:

  • National Stock Exchange of India (NSE)
  • Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)
  • National Bank for Agricultural and Rural Development (NABARD)
  • CRISIL Limited
  • Goldman Sachs

What Commodities are Traded on the NCDEX

The National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange offers trading in futures of 31 agricultural and non agricultural products. All soft commodities are traded through NCDEX. These soft commodities or Agricultural Products include:

  • Seeds
  • Bajra
  • Barley
  • Chana MT1/MT2
  • Maize Kharif
  • Maize Rabi
  • Wheat
  • Plantation Products
  • Rubber
  • Other Products
  • Potato
  • Fibres
  • Kapas
  • Cotton
  • Guar Complex
  • Guar seeds and gum
  • Oil Seeds
  • Mustard seeds
  • Castor seeds
  • Soyabean
  • Rapseed mustard seed oil cake
  • Cotton seed oil cake
  • Crude palm oil
  • Soymeal
  • Soft products
  • Gur
  • Spices
  • Pepper
  • Turmeric
  • Chilli
  • Jeera
  • Coriander

Other Products Traded on NCDEX

  • Metals
  • Steel
  • Copper
  • Precious Metals
  • Gold
  • Gold (100g)
  • Gold Hedge
  • Gold Hedge (100g)
  • Silver
  • Silver Hedge
  • Silver Hedge (5Kgs)

The National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange also offers a value weighted index called DHYAANA in the category of an information product. The value-weighted index computes and calculates values using the prices of the ten most liquid commodity futures on the NCDEX platform and acts like a free but reliable benchmark to compare the country’s agricultural commodities during trade.

Conclusion

The National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange is a large commodity exchange that serves as a platform for trading soft commodities and a few metals such as gold, silver, steel and copper. It has more than 600 warehouses with a capacity to hold 1.5 million tonnes of product at a single time. The average size of delivery is One Lakh Metric Tonnes (1,00,000 MT) at the end of a contract. The NCDEX also boasts 49,000 terminals which it trades through across a thousand terminals in the country. Surely, it is not as huge as the MCX which is the third largest in the world, but the NCDEX is a very crucial commodity exchange for the country.

Investors who are interested in trading through the NCDEX can easily hire assistance and guidance from NCDEX agents and brokers. But it is highly advised to start with the stocks futures markets if one has no experience in trading and then ease into trading commodity futures.

The Indian economy is dependent not only on the commodity market, but also the stock market. The stock market is highly lucrative and rewarding if a trader plays his cards right. A successful trader has many years of experience backing him, which is why he only ventures into zones and markets he is comfortable trading in. Apart from experience, learning new things about the trade market by reading and asking for help from trade experts when required is also very important.

The document NCDEX - Stock Exchange in India, Interdisciplinary issues in Indian Commerce | Interdisciplinary Issues in Indian Commerce - B Com is a part of the B Com Course Interdisciplinary Issues in Indian Commerce.
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FAQs on NCDEX - Stock Exchange in India, Interdisciplinary issues in Indian Commerce - Interdisciplinary Issues in Indian Commerce - B Com

1. What is NCDEX and what is its role in the Indian stock exchange market?
Ans. NCDEX stands for National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange. It is a stock exchange in India that facilitates the trading of various agricultural commodities and derivatives contracts. NCDEX provides a platform for farmers, traders, and other market participants to buy and sell commodities, hedge against price fluctuations, and manage their risk exposure in the agricultural sector.
2. How does NCDEX contribute to the growth of Indian agriculture?
Ans. NCDEX plays a crucial role in the growth of Indian agriculture by providing a transparent and regulated marketplace for trading agricultural commodities. It helps in price discovery, ensuring fair prices for farmers' produce. Additionally, NCDEX offers various risk management tools such as futures and options contracts, enabling farmers to hedge their positions and protect themselves against price volatility. This encourages agricultural investment and promotes the overall development of the agriculture sector.
3. What are the key interdisciplinary issues faced in Indian commerce related to NCDEX?
Ans. Interdisciplinary issues in Indian commerce related to NCDEX include: 1. Policy and regulatory challenges: Ensuring effective regulation and policies that promote fair trading practices, protect market participants, and address concerns related to price manipulation and market manipulation. 2. Technological advancements: Adopting and implementing advanced technologies to enhance trading platforms, improve market transparency, and ensure efficient price discovery. 3. Financial literacy and awareness: Promoting financial literacy and awareness among farmers and other market participants to enable them to make informed decisions, understand the risks associated with commodity trading, and utilize risk management tools effectively. 4. Infrastructure development: Developing robust infrastructure, including warehousing facilities, storage capacities, and transportation networks, to support efficient commodity trading and reduce post-harvest losses. 5. Integration with global markets: Facilitating integration with global commodity markets to leverage international price signals, attract foreign investments, and enhance market liquidity and efficiency.
4. How does NCDEX ensure transparency and fairness in commodity trading?
Ans. NCDEX ensures transparency and fairness in commodity trading through various mechanisms: 1. Regulated trading platform: NCDEX operates as a regulated stock exchange, ensuring compliance with relevant regulations and promoting fair trading practices. 2. Price dissemination: NCDEX disseminates real-time price information, allowing market participants to access accurate and timely price data for informed decision-making. 3. Surveillance and monitoring: NCDEX employs robust surveillance and monitoring systems to detect any irregularities, market manipulation, or insider trading activities. This helps in maintaining market integrity and fairness. 4. Risk management mechanisms: NCDEX provides risk management tools like futures and options contracts, enabling market participants to hedge against price fluctuations and manage their risk exposure effectively. 5. Grievance redressal: NCDEX has a well-defined grievance redressal mechanism to address any disputes or grievances raised by market participants, ensuring a fair and transparent resolution process.
5. How can farmers and traders utilize NCDEX for risk management and price discovery?
Ans. Farmers and traders can utilize NCDEX for risk management and price discovery through the following ways: 1. Futures contracts: Farmers can enter into futures contracts on NCDEX, which allow them to sell their produce at a predetermined price in the future. This helps in hedging against price fluctuations and ensures a stable income. 2. Options contracts: Traders can use options contracts to protect themselves against adverse price movements. They can buy a put option to sell commodities at a specified price if prices decline, or buy a call option to purchase commodities at a predetermined price if prices increase. 3. Access to market information: NCDEX provides farmers and traders with access to real-time market information, including prices, demand-supply dynamics, and global trends. This enables them to make informed decisions and negotiate better prices for their commodities. 4. Warehouse receipts: NCDEX facilitates the issuance of warehouse receipts, which are documents representing ownership of stored commodities. These receipts can be used as collateral for obtaining loans from financial institutions, providing liquidity to farmers and traders. 5. Participation in auctions: NCDEX conducts periodic auctions for various commodities, allowing farmers and traders to sell their produce at competitive prices. This promotes price discovery and fair market competition.
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