Class 8 Exam > Class 8 Notes > NCERT Solutions - Industries, Geography, Class 8
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 - Industries
NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS SOLVED
Q.1. Answer the following questions.
(i) What is meant by the term ‘industry’?
(ii) Which are the main factors which influence the location of an industry?
(iii) Which industry is often referred to as the backbone of modern industry and why?
(iv) Why cotton textile industry rapidly expanded in Mumbai?
(v) What are the similarities between information technology industry in Bangalore and California?
Ans. (i) Industry refers to an economic activity that is concerned with production of goods, extraction of minerals or provision of services.
(ii) The location of industries is affected by the availability of raw material, land, water, labour, power, capital, transport and market.
(iii) The iron and steel industry is referred to as the backbone of modern industry. This is so because it is a “feeder” industry whose products are used as raw materials for other industries.
(iv) Cotton textile industry expanded rapidly in Mumbai initially because of the presence of a lot of favourable conditions. Warm and moist climate, a port situated nearby to import machinery, easy availability of raw material and skilled labour were factors behind this.
(v) Some of the points of similarity between information technology industry in Bangalore and Silicon Valley are:
(a) Educational and technological institutions: Bangalore has the largest number of educational institutions and IT colleges in India and Silicon Valley is also situated close to some reputed scientific and technological centres of the world.
(b) Environment: Both of Bangalore and Silicon Valley have low pollution levels and have a clean environment.
Q.2. Tick the correct answer.
(i) Silicon Valley is located in
(a) Bangalore (b) California (c) Ahmedabad
Ans. (b)
(ii) Which one of the following industries is known as sunrise industry?
(a) Iron and steel industry (b) Cotton textile (c) Information Technology
Ans. (c),
(iii) Which one of the following is a natural fibre?
(a) nylon (b) jute (c) acrylic
Ans. (b).
Q.3. Distinguish between the followings.
(i) Agro-based and mineral-based industry
(ii) Public sector and joint sector industry
Ans. (i)
| Agro-based Industry | Mineral-based Industry |
| 1. Agro-based industries use plant and animal based products as their raw material. 2. Examples of raw materials used: animal skin, crops. 3. Examples of industries: leather industry, food processing. | 1. Mineral-based industries use mineral ores as their raw material. 2. Examples of raw materials used: iron ore, limestone. 3. Examples of industries: iron and steel industry. |
(ii)
| Public Sector Industry | Joint Sector Industry |
| 1. Public sector industries are owned and run by the government. 2. Examples: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited. | 1. Joint sector industries are owned and operated by the state as well as individuals. 2. Examples: Maruti Udyog. |
Q.4. Give two examples of each the following.
(i) Raw materials (ii) End products (iii) Tertiary activities
(iv) Agro-based industries (v) Cottage industries (vi) Co-operatives
Ans. (i) ores, plants. (ii) Clothes that we wear, a car. (iii) Trade, banking.
(iv) Food processing, leather industry. (v) Basket weaving, pottery. (vi) AMUL, Sudha Dairy.
FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 - Industries
| 1. What are the different types of industries mentioned in the NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography? |  |
Ans. The NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography mention three types of industries: primary industries, secondary industries, and tertiary industries. Primary industries involve the extraction and production of natural resources, such as farming, mining, and fishing. Secondary industries involve the processing and manufacturing of raw materials into finished products, such as textiles, automobiles, and electronics. Tertiary industries involve providing services to people and businesses, such as transportation, banking, and healthcare.
| 2. How are industries classified based on ownership? | |
Ans. Industries can be classified based on ownership into two categories: public sector industries and private sector industries. Public sector industries are owned and operated by the government, and they play a crucial role in the economic development of a country. Examples of public sector industries in India include Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), and Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL). Private sector industries, on the other hand, are owned and operated by private individuals or companies. They contribute significantly to employment generation and economic growth. Examples of private sector industries include Reliance Industries, Tata Motors, and Infosys.
| 3. What are the factors influencing the location of industries? | |
Ans. The location of industries is influenced by various factors, including availability of raw materials, proximity to markets, availability of labor, transportation facilities, power supply, and government policies. Industries tend to be located close to sources of raw materials to reduce transportation costs. Proximity to markets ensures easy access to customers and reduces transportation time and costs. Availability of skilled and cheap labor is another crucial factor as it affects production costs. Adequate transportation facilities, such as roads, railways, and ports, are necessary for the movement of goods. Availability of a reliable power supply is essential for uninterrupted production. Government policies, such as tax incentives and subsidies, also play a role in attracting industries to certain locations.
| 4. What are the environmental challenges faced by industries? | |
Ans. Industries often face various environmental challenges, including pollution, depletion of natural resources, and waste management. Industrial activities can lead to air, water, and soil pollution, which can have detrimental effects on human health and the environment. The excessive extraction of natural resources, such as water and minerals, can lead to their depletion and long-term environmental damage. Effective waste management is crucial to prevent the accumulation of hazardous waste and minimize its impact on the environment. Industries are increasingly adopting sustainable practices, such as recycling, waste treatment, and the use of renewable energy, to address these environmental challenges.
| 5. How do industries contribute to economic development? | |
Ans. Industries play a vital role in the economic development of a country. They contribute to GDP growth, employment generation, exports, and technological advancements. Industries generate income and revenue for the government through taxes and exports. They provide employment opportunities, both directly and indirectly, which helps reduce unemployment and poverty. Industries also contribute to technological advancements by investing in research and development, leading to innovation and productivity improvements. The growth of industries leads to the development of infrastructure, such as roads, ports, and power supply, which further supports economic development.
Related Exams
About this Document
|
1.2K Views |
|
4.71/5 Rating |
|
Nov 15, 2024 Last updated |
Document Description: NCERT Solutions - Industries, Geography, Class 8 for Class 8 2024 is part of Class 8 preparation. The notes and questions for NCERT Solutions - Industries, Geography, Class 8 have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus. Information about NCERT Solutions - Industries, Geography, Class 8 covers topics like and NCERT Solutions - Industries, Geography, Class 8 Example, for Class 8 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for NCERT Solutions - Industries, Geography, Class 8.
Introduction of NCERT Solutions - Industries, Geography, Class 8 in English is available as part of
our Class 8 preparation & NCERT Solutions - Industries, Geography, Class 8 in Hindi for Class 8
courses. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 8
Exam by signing up for free. Class 8: NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 - Industries
Description
Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 - Industries - Class 8 | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus | Best notes, free PDF download
Information about NCERT Solutions - Industries, Geography, Class 8
In this doc you can find the meaning of NCERT Solutions - Industries, Geography, Class 8 defined & explained in the simplest way possible.
Besides explaining types of NCERT Solutions - Industries, Geography, Class 8 theory,
EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice NCERT Solutions - Industries, Geography, Class 8 tests, examples and also practice Class 8 tests.
Download as PDF
|
Explore Courses for Class 8 exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
Related Searches
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 - Industries
,practice quizzes
,Exam
,NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 - Industries
,video lectures
,Semester Notes
,shortcuts and tricks
,MCQs
,Sample Paper
,Previous Year Questions with Solutions
,Objective type Questions
,Important questions
,Extra Questions
,past year papers
,study material
,mock tests for examination
,Viva Questions
,Free
,NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 - Industries
,ppt
,Summary
;
Additional Information about NCERT Solutions - Industries, Geography, Class 8 for Class 8 Preparation
NCERT Solutions - Industries, Geography, Class 8 Free PDF Download
The NCERT Solutions - Industries, Geography, Class 8 is an invaluable resource that delves deep into the core of the Class 8 exam.
These study notes are curated by experts and cover all the essential topics and concepts, making your preparation more efficient and effective.
With the help of these notes, you can grasp complex subjects quickly, revise important points easily,
and reinforce your understanding of key concepts. The study notes are presented in a concise and easy-to-understand manner,
allowing you to optimize your learning process. Whether you're looking for best-recommended books, sample papers, study material,
or toppers' notes, this PDF has got you covered. Download the NCERT Solutions - Industries, Geography, Class 8 now and kickstart your journey towards success in the Class 8 exam.
Importance of NCERT Solutions - Industries, Geography, Class 8
The importance of NCERT Solutions - Industries, Geography, Class 8 cannot be overstated, especially for Class 8 aspirants.
This document holds the key to success in the Class 8 exam.
It offers a detailed understanding of the concept, providing invaluable insights into the topic.
By knowing the concepts well in advance, students can plan their preparation effectively.
Utilize this indispensable guide for a well-rounded preparation and achieve your desired results.
NCERT Solutions - Industries, Geography, Class 8 Notes
NCERT Solutions - Industries, Geography, Class 8 Notes offer in-depth insights into the specific topic to help you master it with ease.
This comprehensive document covers all aspects related to NCERT Solutions - Industries, Geography, Class 8.
It includes detailed information about the exam syllabus, recommended books, and study materials for a well-rounded preparation.
Practice papers and question papers enable you to assess your progress effectively.
Additionally, the paper analysis provides valuable tips for tackling the exam strategically.
Access to Toppers' notes gives you an edge in understanding complex concepts.
Whether you're a beginner or aiming for advanced proficiency, NCERT Solutions - Industries, Geography, Class 8 Notes on EduRev are your ultimate resource for success.
NCERT Solutions - Industries, Geography, Class 8 Class 8 Questions
The "NCERT Solutions - Industries, Geography, Class 8 Class 8 Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the
Class 8 exam. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students gauge
their understanding of the exam topics. These questions cover the entire syllabus, ensuring comprehensive preparation.
The guide includes previous years' question papers for students to familiarize themselves with the exam's format and difficulty level.
Additionally, it offers subject-specific question banks, allowing students to focus on weak areas and improve their performance.
Study NCERT Solutions - Industries, Geography, Class 8 on the App
Students of Class 8 can study NCERT Solutions - Industries, Geography, Class 8 alongwith tests & analysis from the EduRev app,
which will help them while preparing for their exam. Apart from the NCERT Solutions - Industries, Geography, Class 8,
students can also utilize the EduRev App for other study materials such as previous year question papers, syllabus, important questions, etc.
The EduRev App will make your learning easier as you can access it from anywhere you want.
The content of NCERT Solutions - Industries, Geography, Class 8 is prepared as per the latest Class 8 syllabus.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup