NCERT Textbook: कक्षा | Hindi (Durva) Class 6 PDF Download

 Page 1


 foKku            fo K k u
 d{kk             d {k k Nk=k               N k =k
Jfed          J f e d
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
{k   =k   K   J
n
';keiV ij d{kk fy[ksa vkSj mldk fp=k fn[kkrs gq, fo|kfFZk;ksa ls ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
n
blh rjg Nk=k] foKku vkSj Jfed osQ fp=k fn[kk,¡A o.kks± dh vyx&vyx igpku djokrs gq,
ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
f'k{k.k lao sQr
|
f'k{k.k fcanq
d{kk
uok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


 foKku            fo K k u
 d{kk             d {k k Nk=k               N k =k
Jfed          J f e d
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
{k   =k   K   J
n
';keiV ij d{kk fy[ksa vkSj mldk fp=k fn[kkrs gq, fo|kfFZk;ksa ls ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
n
blh rjg Nk=k] foKku vkSj Jfed osQ fp=k fn[kk,¡A o.kks± dh vyx&vyx igpku djokrs gq,
ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
f'k{k.k lao sQr
|
f'k{k.k fcanq
d{kk
uok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
48  nwokZ
2- igpkuks vkSj cksyks
J {k K =k l   N
Nk=k vkJe ;K d{kk
3- lquks vkSj cksyks
d{kk i=k {kf=k; Jherh fp=k
f'k{kk fe=k Jfed Jheku Jko.k
vkKk Nk=k u{k=k foJke {k.k @ {kek
Kku ik=k f=kdks.k foKku foKkiu
4- uhps fn, x, o.kks± dks fy[kus dk vH;kl djks
{k
=k
K
J
n
f'k{k.k fcanq esa fn, lHkh o.kks± dks ';keiV ij fy[ksa vkSj fo|kfFZk;ksa ls ckjh&ckjh mudh
igpku djok,¡A
n
,slk ÝyS'k dkMZ cuk,¡ ftl ij 'kCn osQ 'kq:] eè; vkSj var osQ o.kZ fy[ks gksa vFkok cksMZ
ij bl izdkj fy[kasµ
Kk
-----
] 
----
{k
-------
] 
-------
=k tSls 'kCn fo|kfFZk;ksa ls cuok,¡] muls cqyok,¡ vkSj fy[kus osQ fy,
dgsaA
;ksX;rk foLrkj
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


 foKku            fo K k u
 d{kk             d {k k Nk=k               N k =k
Jfed          J f e d
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
{k   =k   K   J
n
';keiV ij d{kk fy[ksa vkSj mldk fp=k fn[kkrs gq, fo|kfFZk;ksa ls ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
n
blh rjg Nk=k] foKku vkSj Jfed osQ fp=k fn[kk,¡A o.kks± dh vyx&vyx igpku djokrs gq,
ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
f'k{k.k lao sQr
|
f'k{k.k fcanq
d{kk
uok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
48  nwokZ
2- igpkuks vkSj cksyks
J {k K =k l   N
Nk=k vkJe ;K d{kk
3- lquks vkSj cksyks
d{kk i=k {kf=k; Jherh fp=k
f'k{kk fe=k Jfed Jheku Jko.k
vkKk Nk=k u{k=k foJke {k.k @ {kek
Kku ik=k f=kdks.k foKku foKkiu
4- uhps fn, x, o.kks± dks fy[kus dk vH;kl djks
{k
=k
K
J
n
f'k{k.k fcanq esa fn, lHkh o.kks± dks ';keiV ij fy[ksa vkSj fo|kfFZk;ksa ls ckjh&ckjh mudh
igpku djok,¡A
n
,slk ÝyS'k dkMZ cuk,¡ ftl ij 'kCn osQ 'kq:] eè; vkSj var osQ o.kZ fy[ks gksa vFkok cksMZ
ij bl izdkj fy[kasµ
Kk
-----
] 
----
{k
-------
] 
-------
=k tSls 'kCn fo|kfFZk;ksa ls cuok,¡] muls cqyok,¡ vkSj fy[kus osQ fy,
dgsaA
;ksX;rk foLrkj
Rationalised 2023-24
d{kk  49
lwjt iwjc esa fudy jgk gSA eSa i=k fy[k jgk g¡wA
rqe D;k dj jgs gks\ firk th Vgy jgs gaS
1- vè;kid okD; cksysaxs vkSj fo|kFkhZ lqusaxs
lqcg osQ Ng cts gSaA
lwjt iwjc esa fudy jgk gSA
esèkk iqLrd i<+ jgh gSA
mldh NksVh cgu flrkj ctk jgh gSA
firk th ckx esa Vgy jgs gSaA
pkpk th iwQyksa dks ikuh ns jgs gaSA
bl le; rqe D;k dj jgs gks\
eSa bl le; i=k fy[k jgk gw¡A
2- vè;kid okD; cksysaxs vkSj fo|kFkhZ nksgjk,¡xs
yM+osQ eSnku esa dcM~Mh [ksy jgs gSaA
NksVh cPph lks jgh gSA
firk th ugk jgs gSaA
'kSyh] rqe D;k dj jgh gks\
eSa dgkuh i<+ jgh gw¡A
yM+osQ laxhr lh[k jgs gSaA
vfHk"ksd <ksyd ctk jgk gSA
ek¡ v[kckj i<+ jgh gSaA
|
|
ekSf[kd ikB
f'k{k.k fcanq
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 4


 foKku            fo K k u
 d{kk             d {k k Nk=k               N k =k
Jfed          J f e d
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
{k   =k   K   J
n
';keiV ij d{kk fy[ksa vkSj mldk fp=k fn[kkrs gq, fo|kfFZk;ksa ls ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
n
blh rjg Nk=k] foKku vkSj Jfed osQ fp=k fn[kk,¡A o.kks± dh vyx&vyx igpku djokrs gq,
ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
f'k{k.k lao sQr
|
f'k{k.k fcanq
d{kk
uok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
48  nwokZ
2- igpkuks vkSj cksyks
J {k K =k l   N
Nk=k vkJe ;K d{kk
3- lquks vkSj cksyks
d{kk i=k {kf=k; Jherh fp=k
f'k{kk fe=k Jfed Jheku Jko.k
vkKk Nk=k u{k=k foJke {k.k @ {kek
Kku ik=k f=kdks.k foKku foKkiu
4- uhps fn, x, o.kks± dks fy[kus dk vH;kl djks
{k
=k
K
J
n
f'k{k.k fcanq esa fn, lHkh o.kks± dks ';keiV ij fy[ksa vkSj fo|kfFZk;ksa ls ckjh&ckjh mudh
igpku djok,¡A
n
,slk ÝyS'k dkMZ cuk,¡ ftl ij 'kCn osQ 'kq:] eè; vkSj var osQ o.kZ fy[ks gksa vFkok cksMZ
ij bl izdkj fy[kasµ
Kk
-----
] 
----
{k
-------
] 
-------
=k tSls 'kCn fo|kfFZk;ksa ls cuok,¡] muls cqyok,¡ vkSj fy[kus osQ fy,
dgsaA
;ksX;rk foLrkj
Rationalised 2023-24
d{kk  49
lwjt iwjc esa fudy jgk gSA eSa i=k fy[k jgk g¡wA
rqe D;k dj jgs gks\ firk th Vgy jgs gaS
1- vè;kid okD; cksysaxs vkSj fo|kFkhZ lqusaxs
lqcg osQ Ng cts gSaA
lwjt iwjc esa fudy jgk gSA
esèkk iqLrd i<+ jgh gSA
mldh NksVh cgu flrkj ctk jgh gSA
firk th ckx esa Vgy jgs gSaA
pkpk th iwQyksa dks ikuh ns jgs gaSA
bl le; rqe D;k dj jgs gks\
eSa bl le; i=k fy[k jgk gw¡A
2- vè;kid okD; cksysaxs vkSj fo|kFkhZ nksgjk,¡xs
yM+osQ eSnku esa dcM~Mh [ksy jgs gSaA
NksVh cPph lks jgh gSA
firk th ugk jgs gSaA
'kSyh] rqe D;k dj jgh gks\
eSa dgkuh i<+ jgh gw¡A
yM+osQ laxhr lh[k jgs gSaA
vfHk"ksd <ksyd ctk jgk gSA
ek¡ v[kckj i<+ jgh gSaA
|
|
ekSf[kd ikB
f'k{k.k fcanq
Rationalised 2023-24
50  nwokZ
3- vè;kid igyk okD; cksysaxs vkSj fo|kFkhZ nksgjk,¡xsA fiQj vè;kid osQoy eksVs
Vkbi okys 'kCnksasa dks cksysaxs vkSj fo|kFkhZ mudh enn ls okD; iwjk djasxsA
uewuk%
yfyr [sky jgk gSA (yrk)
yrk [ksy jgh gSA
1- lrh'k fdrkc i<+ jgk gSA
2-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 ('khyk)
3-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 (ge)
4-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 (yM+osQ)
5-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 (pkpk th)
6-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 (rqe)
4- iz'uksÙkj vH;kl
vè;kid vyx&vyx fo|kfFZk;ksa ls iz'u iwNsa vkSj fo|kFkhZ uewus osQ vuqlkj ^th gk¡*]
^th ugha* yxkdj iz'uksa osQ mÙkj nsaA
uewuk%
vè;kid % D;k rqe [ksy jgs gks\
fo|kFkhZ % th gk¡] eSa [ksy jgk gw¡A
% th ugha] eSa ugha [ksy jgk gw¡A
1- D;k rqe i=k fy[k jgs gks\ (th gk¡] th ugha)
2- D;k firk th Vgy jgs gSa\ (th gk¡] th ugha)
3- D;k jes'k IkqQVcky [ksy jgk gS\ (th gk¡] th ugha)
4- D;k yM+fd;k¡ laxhr lh[k jgh gSa\ (th gk¡] th ugha)
5- D;k cPpk jks jgk gS\ (th gk¡] th ugha)
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 5


 foKku            fo K k u
 d{kk             d {k k Nk=k               N k =k
Jfed          J f e d
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
{k   =k   K   J
n
';keiV ij d{kk fy[ksa vkSj mldk fp=k fn[kkrs gq, fo|kfFZk;ksa ls ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
n
blh rjg Nk=k] foKku vkSj Jfed osQ fp=k fn[kk,¡A o.kks± dh vyx&vyx igpku djokrs gq,
ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
f'k{k.k lao sQr
|
f'k{k.k fcanq
d{kk
uok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
48  nwokZ
2- igpkuks vkSj cksyks
J {k K =k l   N
Nk=k vkJe ;K d{kk
3- lquks vkSj cksyks
d{kk i=k {kf=k; Jherh fp=k
f'k{kk fe=k Jfed Jheku Jko.k
vkKk Nk=k u{k=k foJke {k.k @ {kek
Kku ik=k f=kdks.k foKku foKkiu
4- uhps fn, x, o.kks± dks fy[kus dk vH;kl djks
{k
=k
K
J
n
f'k{k.k fcanq esa fn, lHkh o.kks± dks ';keiV ij fy[ksa vkSj fo|kfFZk;ksa ls ckjh&ckjh mudh
igpku djok,¡A
n
,slk ÝyS'k dkMZ cuk,¡ ftl ij 'kCn osQ 'kq:] eè; vkSj var osQ o.kZ fy[ks gksa vFkok cksMZ
ij bl izdkj fy[kasµ
Kk
-----
] 
----
{k
-------
] 
-------
=k tSls 'kCn fo|kfFZk;ksa ls cuok,¡] muls cqyok,¡ vkSj fy[kus osQ fy,
dgsaA
;ksX;rk foLrkj
Rationalised 2023-24
d{kk  49
lwjt iwjc esa fudy jgk gSA eSa i=k fy[k jgk g¡wA
rqe D;k dj jgs gks\ firk th Vgy jgs gaS
1- vè;kid okD; cksysaxs vkSj fo|kFkhZ lqusaxs
lqcg osQ Ng cts gSaA
lwjt iwjc esa fudy jgk gSA
esèkk iqLrd i<+ jgh gSA
mldh NksVh cgu flrkj ctk jgh gSA
firk th ckx esa Vgy jgs gSaA
pkpk th iwQyksa dks ikuh ns jgs gaSA
bl le; rqe D;k dj jgs gks\
eSa bl le; i=k fy[k jgk gw¡A
2- vè;kid okD; cksysaxs vkSj fo|kFkhZ nksgjk,¡xs
yM+osQ eSnku esa dcM~Mh [ksy jgs gSaA
NksVh cPph lks jgh gSA
firk th ugk jgs gSaA
'kSyh] rqe D;k dj jgh gks\
eSa dgkuh i<+ jgh gw¡A
yM+osQ laxhr lh[k jgs gSaA
vfHk"ksd <ksyd ctk jgk gSA
ek¡ v[kckj i<+ jgh gSaA
|
|
ekSf[kd ikB
f'k{k.k fcanq
Rationalised 2023-24
50  nwokZ
3- vè;kid igyk okD; cksysaxs vkSj fo|kFkhZ nksgjk,¡xsA fiQj vè;kid osQoy eksVs
Vkbi okys 'kCnksasa dks cksysaxs vkSj fo|kFkhZ mudh enn ls okD; iwjk djasxsA
uewuk%
yfyr [sky jgk gSA (yrk)
yrk [ksy jgh gSA
1- lrh'k fdrkc i<+ jgk gSA
2-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 ('khyk)
3-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 (ge)
4-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 (yM+osQ)
5-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 (pkpk th)
6-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 (rqe)
4- iz'uksÙkj vH;kl
vè;kid vyx&vyx fo|kfFZk;ksa ls iz'u iwNsa vkSj fo|kFkhZ uewus osQ vuqlkj ^th gk¡*]
^th ugha* yxkdj iz'uksa osQ mÙkj nsaA
uewuk%
vè;kid % D;k rqe [ksy jgs gks\
fo|kFkhZ % th gk¡] eSa [ksy jgk gw¡A
% th ugha] eSa ugha [ksy jgk gw¡A
1- D;k rqe i=k fy[k jgs gks\ (th gk¡] th ugha)
2- D;k firk th Vgy jgs gSa\ (th gk¡] th ugha)
3- D;k jes'k IkqQVcky [ksy jgk gS\ (th gk¡] th ugha)
4- D;k yM+fd;k¡ laxhr lh[k jgh gSa\ (th gk¡] th ugha)
5- D;k cPpk jks jgk gS\ (th gk¡] th ugha)
Rationalised 2023-24
d{kk  51
5- uewus osQ vuqlkj iz'uksa osQ mÙkj nks
uewuk%
rqEgkjk HkkbZ bl le; D;k dj jgk gS\ (i<+)
esjk HkkbZ bl le; i<+ jgk gSA
1-rqe D;k dj jgs gks\ (pk; ih)
2-vki dgk¡ tk jgs gSa\ (cktkj)
3-NksVk yM+dk D;k dj jgk gS\ ([ksy)
4-rqe D;k i<+ jgh gks\ (dgkuh)
5-vki D;k fy[k jgs gSa\ (i=k)
6-ehuk D;k dj jgh gS\ (Vkbi)
7-yM+fd;k¡ D;k dj jgh gSa\ (xkuk)
n
pkpk th dk iQksu vk;k gSA mUgsa crkuk gS fd ?kj esa lc yksx D;k&D;k dj jgs
gaSA vè;kid bl fLFkfr ij fo|kfFZk;ksa ls oqQN okD; cuok,¡A
;ksX;rk foLrkj
Rationalised 2023-24