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NCERT Textbook: दो वरदान | Hindi (Bal Ram Katha) Class 6 PDF Download

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jktk n'kjFk osQ eu esa vc ,d gh bPNk
cph FkhA jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksdA mUgsa ;qojkt
dk in nsukA v;ksè;k ykSVus osQ ckn ls
gh mUgksaus jke dks jkt&dkt esa 'kkfey
djuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA jke ;g f”kEesnkjh
vPNh rjg fuHkk jgs FksA mudh fouezrk]
fo}Ùkk vkSj ijkØe dk yksgk lHkh ekurs
FksA iztk mudks pkgrh FkhA n'kjFk osQ
fy, rks og izk.kksa ls I;kjs Fks ghA njckj
esa jke dk lEeku fujarj c<+ jgk FkkA
jktk n'kjFk o`¼ gks pys FksA eqfu
of'k"B ls fopkj&foe'kZ osQ ckn ,d fnu
mUgksaus njckj esa dgk] ¶eSaus yacs le;
rd jkt&dkt pyk;kA tSlk cu iM+kA
vc esjs vax f'kfFky gks x, gSaA eSa o`¼ gks
pyk gw¡A eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd ;g dk;ZHkkj jke
dks lkSai n¡waA vxj vki lc lger gksa rks
jke dks ;qojkt dk in ns fn;k tk,A
vxj vkidh jk; blls fHkUu gS rks eSa ml
ij Hkh fopkj djus dks rS;kj gw¡A¸
lHkk us rqeqyèofu ls jktk n'kjFk
osQ izLrko dk Lokxr fd;kA jke dh
nks ojnku
t;&t;dkj gksus yxhA n'kjFk FkksM+h nsj
rd lqurs jgsA larks"k osQ lkFkA mUgksaus
dgk] ¶'kqHk dke esa nsjh ugha gksuh pkfg,A
esjh bPNk gS fd jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksd
dy lqcg dj fn;k tk,A¸ ;g lekpkj
iyd >idrs iwjs uxj esa iSQy x;kA gj
txg cl ;gh ppkZ FkhA jkT;kfHk"ksd dh
rS;kfj;k¡ 'kq: gks xb±A
Hkjr vkSj 'k=kq?u ml le; v;ksè;k
esa ugha FksA og vius ukuk osQoQ;jkt osQ
;gk¡ x, gq, FksA Hkjr tc Hkh v;ksè;k
ykSVus dh ckr djrs] ukuk mUgsa jksd
ysrsA Hkjr dks v;ksè;k dh ?kVukvksa dh
lwpuk ugha FkhA mUgsa vius firk osQ
fu.kZ; osQ laca/ esa ugha irk FkkA ;g
tkudkjh Hkh ugha Fkh fd vxys fnu jke
dk jkT;kfHk"ksd gksus okyk gSA osQd; ls
,d fnu esa Hkjr vkSj 'k=kq?u dk vkuk
laHko ugha FkkA
jktk n'kjFk us bl laca/ esa jke ls
ppkZ dhA dgk fd Hkjr ;gk¡ ugha gS ij
eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd jkT;kfHk"ksd dk dk;ZØe
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


jktk n'kjFk osQ eu esa vc ,d gh bPNk
cph FkhA jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksdA mUgsa ;qojkt
dk in nsukA v;ksè;k ykSVus osQ ckn ls
gh mUgksaus jke dks jkt&dkt esa 'kkfey
djuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA jke ;g f”kEesnkjh
vPNh rjg fuHkk jgs FksA mudh fouezrk]
fo}Ùkk vkSj ijkØe dk yksgk lHkh ekurs
FksA iztk mudks pkgrh FkhA n'kjFk osQ
fy, rks og izk.kksa ls I;kjs Fks ghA njckj
esa jke dk lEeku fujarj c<+ jgk FkkA
jktk n'kjFk o`¼ gks pys FksA eqfu
of'k"B ls fopkj&foe'kZ osQ ckn ,d fnu
mUgksaus njckj esa dgk] ¶eSaus yacs le;
rd jkt&dkt pyk;kA tSlk cu iM+kA
vc esjs vax f'kfFky gks x, gSaA eSa o`¼ gks
pyk gw¡A eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd ;g dk;ZHkkj jke
dks lkSai n¡waA vxj vki lc lger gksa rks
jke dks ;qojkt dk in ns fn;k tk,A
vxj vkidh jk; blls fHkUu gS rks eSa ml
ij Hkh fopkj djus dks rS;kj gw¡A¸
lHkk us rqeqyèofu ls jktk n'kjFk
osQ izLrko dk Lokxr fd;kA jke dh
nks ojnku
t;&t;dkj gksus yxhA n'kjFk FkksM+h nsj
rd lqurs jgsA larks"k osQ lkFkA mUgksaus
dgk] ¶'kqHk dke esa nsjh ugha gksuh pkfg,A
esjh bPNk gS fd jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksd
dy lqcg dj fn;k tk,A¸ ;g lekpkj
iyd >idrs iwjs uxj esa iSQy x;kA gj
txg cl ;gh ppkZ FkhA jkT;kfHk"ksd dh
rS;kfj;k¡ 'kq: gks xb±A
Hkjr vkSj 'k=kq?u ml le; v;ksè;k
esa ugha FksA og vius ukuk osQoQ;jkt osQ
;gk¡ x, gq, FksA Hkjr tc Hkh v;ksè;k
ykSVus dh ckr djrs] ukuk mUgsa jksd
ysrsA Hkjr dks v;ksè;k dh ?kVukvksa dh
lwpuk ugha FkhA mUgsa vius firk osQ
fu.kZ; osQ laca/ esa ugha irk FkkA ;g
tkudkjh Hkh ugha Fkh fd vxys fnu jke
dk jkT;kfHk"ksd gksus okyk gSA osQd; ls
,d fnu esa Hkjr vkSj 'k=kq?u dk vkuk
laHko ugha FkkA
jktk n'kjFk us bl laca/ esa jke ls
ppkZ dhA dgk fd Hkjr ;gk¡ ugha gS ij
eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd jkT;kfHk"ksd dk dk;ZØe
Rationalised 2023-24
u jksdk tk,A mUgksaus jke ls dgk] ¶turk
us rqEgsa viuk jktk pquk gSA rqe jkt/eZ
dk ikyu djukA oqQy dh e;kZnk dh
j{kk vc rqEgkjs gkFk esa gSA¸
jkT;kfHk"ksd dh rS;kfj;k¡ jkuh oSQosQ;h
dh nklh us Hkh ns[khaA eaFkjk usA 'kq: esa
mls bl pgy&igy dk dkj.k le> esa
ugha vk;kA mlus bls dksbZ vU; vuq"Bku
le>kA bruh jkSud! ,slh ltkoV! ,slk
oqQN mlus vU; vuq"Bkuksa esa ugha ns[kk
FkkA mls vpaHkk gqvkA fiQj mlus jkuh
dkS'kY;k dh nklh ls iwNkA mls rc irk
pyk fd dy jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksd gksus
okyk gSA ;g mRlo mlh osQ fy, gSA
eaFkjk tyHkqu xbZA jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksd
mls "kM~;a=k yxkA oSQosQ;h osQ fo#¼A og
oSQosQ;h dh nklh FkhA cpiu lsA oSQosQ;h
dk fgr mlosQ fy, loksZifj FkkA eaFkjk
mls viuk fgr ekurh FkhA og oSQosQ;h
dh ea¡qgyxh FkhA jkuh oSQosQ;h Hkh mls
cgqr ekurh FkhaA
Øks/ ls vkxccwyk eaFkjk jfuokl
dh vksj HkkxhA lh/s oSQosQ;h osQ d{k
esaA og gk¡iQ jgh FkhA Øks/ ls psgjk
yky FkkA Hkkxus osQ dkj.k lk¡l m[kM+
jgh FkhA mlus jkuh oSQosQ;h dks lksrs
gq, ns[kkA
fdlh rjg Lo;a dks l¡Hkkyrs gq, eaFkjk
us dgk] ¶vjs esjh ew[kZ jkuh! mBA rsjs Åij
Hk;kud foink vkus okyh gSA ;g le;
lksus dk ugha gSA gks'k esa vkvksA foifÙk dk
igkM+ VwVs] blls igys tkx tkvksA¸ jkuh
oSQosQ;h uhan ls pkSaddj mBhaA mUgsa eaFkjk
dh ckr le> esa ugha vkbZA ¶ckr D;k gS\
rqe bruk ?kcjkbZ D;ksa gks\ lc oqQ'ky rks
gS\¸ mUgksaus iwNkA
¶oSQlk dq'ky\ oSQlk eaxy\ lc
veaxy gksus okyk gSA rqEgkjs lq[kksa dk
varA egkjkt n'kjFk us dy jke dk
jkT;kfHk"ksd djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA
vc jke ;qojkt gksaxsA¸
¶;g rks cgqr 'kqHk lekpkj gS!¸
oSQosQ;h us izlUurk ls vius xys dk gkj
mrkjdj eaFkjk dks ns fn;kA ¶eSa cgqr
izlUu gw¡A jke ;qojkt in osQ fy, gj
rjg ls ;ksX; gSaA¸
¶jkuh! rqEgkjh cqf¼ fiQj xbZ gSA efr
ekjh xbZ gSA loky jke dh ;ksX;rk dk
ugha gSA jktk n'kjFk osQ "kM~;a=k dk gSA
rqEgkjs vf/dkj Nhuus dk gS]¸ eaFkjk us
gkj nwj isaQdrs gq, dgkA ¶;g "kM~;a=k
ugha rks vkSj D;k gS\ dy lqcg jkT;kfHk"ksd
gSA Hkjr dks tkucw>dj ufugky Hkst
fn;kA lekjksg osQ fy, cqyk;k rd ughaA¸
15
nks ojnku
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


jktk n'kjFk osQ eu esa vc ,d gh bPNk
cph FkhA jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksdA mUgsa ;qojkt
dk in nsukA v;ksè;k ykSVus osQ ckn ls
gh mUgksaus jke dks jkt&dkt esa 'kkfey
djuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA jke ;g f”kEesnkjh
vPNh rjg fuHkk jgs FksA mudh fouezrk]
fo}Ùkk vkSj ijkØe dk yksgk lHkh ekurs
FksA iztk mudks pkgrh FkhA n'kjFk osQ
fy, rks og izk.kksa ls I;kjs Fks ghA njckj
esa jke dk lEeku fujarj c<+ jgk FkkA
jktk n'kjFk o`¼ gks pys FksA eqfu
of'k"B ls fopkj&foe'kZ osQ ckn ,d fnu
mUgksaus njckj esa dgk] ¶eSaus yacs le;
rd jkt&dkt pyk;kA tSlk cu iM+kA
vc esjs vax f'kfFky gks x, gSaA eSa o`¼ gks
pyk gw¡A eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd ;g dk;ZHkkj jke
dks lkSai n¡waA vxj vki lc lger gksa rks
jke dks ;qojkt dk in ns fn;k tk,A
vxj vkidh jk; blls fHkUu gS rks eSa ml
ij Hkh fopkj djus dks rS;kj gw¡A¸
lHkk us rqeqyèofu ls jktk n'kjFk
osQ izLrko dk Lokxr fd;kA jke dh
nks ojnku
t;&t;dkj gksus yxhA n'kjFk FkksM+h nsj
rd lqurs jgsA larks"k osQ lkFkA mUgksaus
dgk] ¶'kqHk dke esa nsjh ugha gksuh pkfg,A
esjh bPNk gS fd jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksd
dy lqcg dj fn;k tk,A¸ ;g lekpkj
iyd >idrs iwjs uxj esa iSQy x;kA gj
txg cl ;gh ppkZ FkhA jkT;kfHk"ksd dh
rS;kfj;k¡ 'kq: gks xb±A
Hkjr vkSj 'k=kq?u ml le; v;ksè;k
esa ugha FksA og vius ukuk osQoQ;jkt osQ
;gk¡ x, gq, FksA Hkjr tc Hkh v;ksè;k
ykSVus dh ckr djrs] ukuk mUgsa jksd
ysrsA Hkjr dks v;ksè;k dh ?kVukvksa dh
lwpuk ugha FkhA mUgsa vius firk osQ
fu.kZ; osQ laca/ esa ugha irk FkkA ;g
tkudkjh Hkh ugha Fkh fd vxys fnu jke
dk jkT;kfHk"ksd gksus okyk gSA osQd; ls
,d fnu esa Hkjr vkSj 'k=kq?u dk vkuk
laHko ugha FkkA
jktk n'kjFk us bl laca/ esa jke ls
ppkZ dhA dgk fd Hkjr ;gk¡ ugha gS ij
eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd jkT;kfHk"ksd dk dk;ZØe
Rationalised 2023-24
u jksdk tk,A mUgksaus jke ls dgk] ¶turk
us rqEgsa viuk jktk pquk gSA rqe jkt/eZ
dk ikyu djukA oqQy dh e;kZnk dh
j{kk vc rqEgkjs gkFk esa gSA¸
jkT;kfHk"ksd dh rS;kfj;k¡ jkuh oSQosQ;h
dh nklh us Hkh ns[khaA eaFkjk usA 'kq: esa
mls bl pgy&igy dk dkj.k le> esa
ugha vk;kA mlus bls dksbZ vU; vuq"Bku
le>kA bruh jkSud! ,slh ltkoV! ,slk
oqQN mlus vU; vuq"Bkuksa esa ugha ns[kk
FkkA mls vpaHkk gqvkA fiQj mlus jkuh
dkS'kY;k dh nklh ls iwNkA mls rc irk
pyk fd dy jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksd gksus
okyk gSA ;g mRlo mlh osQ fy, gSA
eaFkjk tyHkqu xbZA jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksd
mls "kM~;a=k yxkA oSQosQ;h osQ fo#¼A og
oSQosQ;h dh nklh FkhA cpiu lsA oSQosQ;h
dk fgr mlosQ fy, loksZifj FkkA eaFkjk
mls viuk fgr ekurh FkhA og oSQosQ;h
dh ea¡qgyxh FkhA jkuh oSQosQ;h Hkh mls
cgqr ekurh FkhaA
Øks/ ls vkxccwyk eaFkjk jfuokl
dh vksj HkkxhA lh/s oSQosQ;h osQ d{k
esaA og gk¡iQ jgh FkhA Øks/ ls psgjk
yky FkkA Hkkxus osQ dkj.k lk¡l m[kM+
jgh FkhA mlus jkuh oSQosQ;h dks lksrs
gq, ns[kkA
fdlh rjg Lo;a dks l¡Hkkyrs gq, eaFkjk
us dgk] ¶vjs esjh ew[kZ jkuh! mBA rsjs Åij
Hk;kud foink vkus okyh gSA ;g le;
lksus dk ugha gSA gks'k esa vkvksA foifÙk dk
igkM+ VwVs] blls igys tkx tkvksA¸ jkuh
oSQosQ;h uhan ls pkSaddj mBhaA mUgsa eaFkjk
dh ckr le> esa ugha vkbZA ¶ckr D;k gS\
rqe bruk ?kcjkbZ D;ksa gks\ lc oqQ'ky rks
gS\¸ mUgksaus iwNkA
¶oSQlk dq'ky\ oSQlk eaxy\ lc
veaxy gksus okyk gSA rqEgkjs lq[kksa dk
varA egkjkt n'kjFk us dy jke dk
jkT;kfHk"ksd djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA
vc jke ;qojkt gksaxsA¸
¶;g rks cgqr 'kqHk lekpkj gS!¸
oSQosQ;h us izlUurk ls vius xys dk gkj
mrkjdj eaFkjk dks ns fn;kA ¶eSa cgqr
izlUu gw¡A jke ;qojkt in osQ fy, gj
rjg ls ;ksX; gSaA¸
¶jkuh! rqEgkjh cqf¼ fiQj xbZ gSA efr
ekjh xbZ gSA loky jke dh ;ksX;rk dk
ugha gSA jktk n'kjFk osQ "kM~;a=k dk gSA
rqEgkjs vf/dkj Nhuus dk gS]¸ eaFkjk us
gkj nwj isaQdrs gq, dgkA ¶;g "kM~;a=k
ugha rks vkSj D;k gS\ dy lqcg jkT;kfHk"ksd
gSA Hkjr dks tkucw>dj ufugky Hkst
fn;kA lekjksg osQ fy, cqyk;k rd ughaA¸
15
nks ojnku
Rationalised 2023-24
16
cky jkedFkk
oSQosQ;h dk Loj mxz gks x;kA mUgksaus
eaFkjk dks Mk¡Vrs gq, dgk] ¶jke osQ izfr
esjk vxk/ Lusg gSA og eq>s ek¡ osQ
leku ekurs gSaA rq>s blesa "kM~;a=k fn[kkbZ
nsrk gS\ blesa "kM~;a=k ugha gSA jke osQ
ckn Hkjr gh jktk cusaxsA jkt loZnk
T;s"B iq=k dks gh feyrk gSA¸
eaFkjk ij bl iQVdkj dk dksbZ izHkko
ugha gqvkA mlosQ fy, ;g n'kjFk dk
"kM~;a=k FkkA og jkuh oSQosQ;h osQ iyax
ij cSB xbZA muosQ cgqr fudVA oSQosQ;h
osQ psgjs dh vksj ns[krs gq, mlus dgk]
¶rqe cgqr Hkksyh gksA uknku gksA rqEgsa
vklUu ladV ugha fn[krkA nq%[k dh
txg izlUurk gksrh gSA bl cqf¼ ij
fdlh dks Hkh rjl vk,xkA le>ks jkuh!
jke jktk cus rks rqe dkS'kY;k dh nklh
cu tkvksxhA Hkjr jke osQ nkl gks tk,¡xsA
og jktk ugha cusaxsA jke osQ ckn vxyk
jktk jke dk iq=k gksxkA vuFkZ dks vFkZ
le>us dh ew[kZrk er djks] jkuh! jke
dks jkt feyk rks os Hkjr dks ns'k
fudkyk ns nsaxsA os Hkjr dks naM nsaxsA
bl frjLdkj ls Hkjr dh j{kk djks]
jkuh! dksbZ ,slk mik; djks fd jktxíh
Hkjr dks feys vkSj jke dks taxy Hkst
fn;k tk,A¸
oSQosQ;h ij eaFkjk dh ckrksa dk vlj
gksus yxkA mudk flj pdjk x;kA og
iyax ls mBha rks ik¡o lh/s ugha iM+sA
vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw FksA eu Hkkjh gks x;kA
izlUurk dh txg vO;Dr Øks/ us ys yhA
eaFkjk osQ rdks± esa mUgsa lPpkbZ fn[kus yxhA
¶rqEgha crkvks eSa D;k d:¡\¸ oSQosQ;h us
vk¡lw iksaNrs gq, eaFkjk ls dgkA
eaFkjk iyax ls mBhA oSQosQ;h osQ ikl
tkdj [kM+h gks xbZA mlus dgk] ¶;kn
djks jkuh! egkjkt n'kjFk us rqEgsa nks
ojnku fn, FksA n'kjFk ls viuk opu
iwjk djus dks dgksA ,d ls Hkjr osQ fy,
jktxíh ek¡x yksA nwljs ls jke dks pkSng
o"kZ dk ouoklA¸
oSQosQ;h dk psgjk rerek;k gqvk FkkA
mUgsa eaFkjk dh ckr Bhd yxhA muosQ
eu esa ,d iz'u vc Hkh FkkA ;g ckr
n'kjFk ls oSQls dgsa\ mUgsa jfuokl cqyok,¡
;k izrh{kk djsaA eaFkjk us oSQosQ;h osQ eu
dh ckr Hkk¡i yhA mlus dgk] ¶rqe eSys
diM+s igudj dksiHkou pyh tkvksA
egkjkt n'kjFk vk,¡ rks mudh vksj er
ns[kksA ckr er djksA rqe mudh fiz; jkuh
gksA rqEgkjk nq%[k ns[k ugha ik,¡xsA cl
mlh le; rqe mUgsa fiNyh ckr ;kn
fnykukA nksuksa opu ek¡x ysukA¸
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 4


jktk n'kjFk osQ eu esa vc ,d gh bPNk
cph FkhA jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksdA mUgsa ;qojkt
dk in nsukA v;ksè;k ykSVus osQ ckn ls
gh mUgksaus jke dks jkt&dkt esa 'kkfey
djuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA jke ;g f”kEesnkjh
vPNh rjg fuHkk jgs FksA mudh fouezrk]
fo}Ùkk vkSj ijkØe dk yksgk lHkh ekurs
FksA iztk mudks pkgrh FkhA n'kjFk osQ
fy, rks og izk.kksa ls I;kjs Fks ghA njckj
esa jke dk lEeku fujarj c<+ jgk FkkA
jktk n'kjFk o`¼ gks pys FksA eqfu
of'k"B ls fopkj&foe'kZ osQ ckn ,d fnu
mUgksaus njckj esa dgk] ¶eSaus yacs le;
rd jkt&dkt pyk;kA tSlk cu iM+kA
vc esjs vax f'kfFky gks x, gSaA eSa o`¼ gks
pyk gw¡A eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd ;g dk;ZHkkj jke
dks lkSai n¡waA vxj vki lc lger gksa rks
jke dks ;qojkt dk in ns fn;k tk,A
vxj vkidh jk; blls fHkUu gS rks eSa ml
ij Hkh fopkj djus dks rS;kj gw¡A¸
lHkk us rqeqyèofu ls jktk n'kjFk
osQ izLrko dk Lokxr fd;kA jke dh
nks ojnku
t;&t;dkj gksus yxhA n'kjFk FkksM+h nsj
rd lqurs jgsA larks"k osQ lkFkA mUgksaus
dgk] ¶'kqHk dke esa nsjh ugha gksuh pkfg,A
esjh bPNk gS fd jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksd
dy lqcg dj fn;k tk,A¸ ;g lekpkj
iyd >idrs iwjs uxj esa iSQy x;kA gj
txg cl ;gh ppkZ FkhA jkT;kfHk"ksd dh
rS;kfj;k¡ 'kq: gks xb±A
Hkjr vkSj 'k=kq?u ml le; v;ksè;k
esa ugha FksA og vius ukuk osQoQ;jkt osQ
;gk¡ x, gq, FksA Hkjr tc Hkh v;ksè;k
ykSVus dh ckr djrs] ukuk mUgsa jksd
ysrsA Hkjr dks v;ksè;k dh ?kVukvksa dh
lwpuk ugha FkhA mUgsa vius firk osQ
fu.kZ; osQ laca/ esa ugha irk FkkA ;g
tkudkjh Hkh ugha Fkh fd vxys fnu jke
dk jkT;kfHk"ksd gksus okyk gSA osQd; ls
,d fnu esa Hkjr vkSj 'k=kq?u dk vkuk
laHko ugha FkkA
jktk n'kjFk us bl laca/ esa jke ls
ppkZ dhA dgk fd Hkjr ;gk¡ ugha gS ij
eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd jkT;kfHk"ksd dk dk;ZØe
Rationalised 2023-24
u jksdk tk,A mUgksaus jke ls dgk] ¶turk
us rqEgsa viuk jktk pquk gSA rqe jkt/eZ
dk ikyu djukA oqQy dh e;kZnk dh
j{kk vc rqEgkjs gkFk esa gSA¸
jkT;kfHk"ksd dh rS;kfj;k¡ jkuh oSQosQ;h
dh nklh us Hkh ns[khaA eaFkjk usA 'kq: esa
mls bl pgy&igy dk dkj.k le> esa
ugha vk;kA mlus bls dksbZ vU; vuq"Bku
le>kA bruh jkSud! ,slh ltkoV! ,slk
oqQN mlus vU; vuq"Bkuksa esa ugha ns[kk
FkkA mls vpaHkk gqvkA fiQj mlus jkuh
dkS'kY;k dh nklh ls iwNkA mls rc irk
pyk fd dy jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksd gksus
okyk gSA ;g mRlo mlh osQ fy, gSA
eaFkjk tyHkqu xbZA jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksd
mls "kM~;a=k yxkA oSQosQ;h osQ fo#¼A og
oSQosQ;h dh nklh FkhA cpiu lsA oSQosQ;h
dk fgr mlosQ fy, loksZifj FkkA eaFkjk
mls viuk fgr ekurh FkhA og oSQosQ;h
dh ea¡qgyxh FkhA jkuh oSQosQ;h Hkh mls
cgqr ekurh FkhaA
Øks/ ls vkxccwyk eaFkjk jfuokl
dh vksj HkkxhA lh/s oSQosQ;h osQ d{k
esaA og gk¡iQ jgh FkhA Øks/ ls psgjk
yky FkkA Hkkxus osQ dkj.k lk¡l m[kM+
jgh FkhA mlus jkuh oSQosQ;h dks lksrs
gq, ns[kkA
fdlh rjg Lo;a dks l¡Hkkyrs gq, eaFkjk
us dgk] ¶vjs esjh ew[kZ jkuh! mBA rsjs Åij
Hk;kud foink vkus okyh gSA ;g le;
lksus dk ugha gSA gks'k esa vkvksA foifÙk dk
igkM+ VwVs] blls igys tkx tkvksA¸ jkuh
oSQosQ;h uhan ls pkSaddj mBhaA mUgsa eaFkjk
dh ckr le> esa ugha vkbZA ¶ckr D;k gS\
rqe bruk ?kcjkbZ D;ksa gks\ lc oqQ'ky rks
gS\¸ mUgksaus iwNkA
¶oSQlk dq'ky\ oSQlk eaxy\ lc
veaxy gksus okyk gSA rqEgkjs lq[kksa dk
varA egkjkt n'kjFk us dy jke dk
jkT;kfHk"ksd djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA
vc jke ;qojkt gksaxsA¸
¶;g rks cgqr 'kqHk lekpkj gS!¸
oSQosQ;h us izlUurk ls vius xys dk gkj
mrkjdj eaFkjk dks ns fn;kA ¶eSa cgqr
izlUu gw¡A jke ;qojkt in osQ fy, gj
rjg ls ;ksX; gSaA¸
¶jkuh! rqEgkjh cqf¼ fiQj xbZ gSA efr
ekjh xbZ gSA loky jke dh ;ksX;rk dk
ugha gSA jktk n'kjFk osQ "kM~;a=k dk gSA
rqEgkjs vf/dkj Nhuus dk gS]¸ eaFkjk us
gkj nwj isaQdrs gq, dgkA ¶;g "kM~;a=k
ugha rks vkSj D;k gS\ dy lqcg jkT;kfHk"ksd
gSA Hkjr dks tkucw>dj ufugky Hkst
fn;kA lekjksg osQ fy, cqyk;k rd ughaA¸
15
nks ojnku
Rationalised 2023-24
16
cky jkedFkk
oSQosQ;h dk Loj mxz gks x;kA mUgksaus
eaFkjk dks Mk¡Vrs gq, dgk] ¶jke osQ izfr
esjk vxk/ Lusg gSA og eq>s ek¡ osQ
leku ekurs gSaA rq>s blesa "kM~;a=k fn[kkbZ
nsrk gS\ blesa "kM~;a=k ugha gSA jke osQ
ckn Hkjr gh jktk cusaxsA jkt loZnk
T;s"B iq=k dks gh feyrk gSA¸
eaFkjk ij bl iQVdkj dk dksbZ izHkko
ugha gqvkA mlosQ fy, ;g n'kjFk dk
"kM~;a=k FkkA og jkuh oSQosQ;h osQ iyax
ij cSB xbZA muosQ cgqr fudVA oSQosQ;h
osQ psgjs dh vksj ns[krs gq, mlus dgk]
¶rqe cgqr Hkksyh gksA uknku gksA rqEgsa
vklUu ladV ugha fn[krkA nq%[k dh
txg izlUurk gksrh gSA bl cqf¼ ij
fdlh dks Hkh rjl vk,xkA le>ks jkuh!
jke jktk cus rks rqe dkS'kY;k dh nklh
cu tkvksxhA Hkjr jke osQ nkl gks tk,¡xsA
og jktk ugha cusaxsA jke osQ ckn vxyk
jktk jke dk iq=k gksxkA vuFkZ dks vFkZ
le>us dh ew[kZrk er djks] jkuh! jke
dks jkt feyk rks os Hkjr dks ns'k
fudkyk ns nsaxsA os Hkjr dks naM nsaxsA
bl frjLdkj ls Hkjr dh j{kk djks]
jkuh! dksbZ ,slk mik; djks fd jktxíh
Hkjr dks feys vkSj jke dks taxy Hkst
fn;k tk,A¸
oSQosQ;h ij eaFkjk dh ckrksa dk vlj
gksus yxkA mudk flj pdjk x;kA og
iyax ls mBha rks ik¡o lh/s ugha iM+sA
vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw FksA eu Hkkjh gks x;kA
izlUurk dh txg vO;Dr Øks/ us ys yhA
eaFkjk osQ rdks± esa mUgsa lPpkbZ fn[kus yxhA
¶rqEgha crkvks eSa D;k d:¡\¸ oSQosQ;h us
vk¡lw iksaNrs gq, eaFkjk ls dgkA
eaFkjk iyax ls mBhA oSQosQ;h osQ ikl
tkdj [kM+h gks xbZA mlus dgk] ¶;kn
djks jkuh! egkjkt n'kjFk us rqEgsa nks
ojnku fn, FksA n'kjFk ls viuk opu
iwjk djus dks dgksA ,d ls Hkjr osQ fy,
jktxíh ek¡x yksA nwljs ls jke dks pkSng
o"kZ dk ouoklA¸
oSQosQ;h dk psgjk rerek;k gqvk FkkA
mUgsa eaFkjk dh ckr Bhd yxhA muosQ
eu esa ,d iz'u vc Hkh FkkA ;g ckr
n'kjFk ls oSQls dgsa\ mUgsa jfuokl cqyok,¡
;k izrh{kk djsaA eaFkjk us oSQosQ;h osQ eu
dh ckr Hkk¡i yhA mlus dgk] ¶rqe eSys
diM+s igudj dksiHkou pyh tkvksA
egkjkt n'kjFk vk,¡ rks mudh vksj er
ns[kksA ckr er djksA rqe mudh fiz; jkuh
gksA rqEgkjk nq%[k ns[k ugha ik,¡xsA cl
mlh le; rqe mUgsa fiNyh ckr ;kn
fnykukA nksuksa opu ek¡x ysukA¸
Rationalised 2023-24
17
nks ojnku
¶eSa ,slk gh d:¡ xhA egkjkt dk
"kM~;a=k liQy ugha gksus nw¡xhA¸
eaFkjk dk y{; iwjk gks x;k FkkA
pyrs&pyrs mlus jkuh oSQosQ;h ls dgk]
¶jke osQ fy, pkSng o"kZ ls de ouokl
er ek¡xukA Hkjr brus le; esa jkt&dkt
l¡Hkky ysaxsA tc rd jke ykSVsaxs] yksx
mUgsa Hkwy pqosQ gksaxsA vc tYnh djks]
jkuh! le; cgqr de gSA¸
jkuh oSQosQ;h dksiHkou pyh xb±A eaFkjk
jfuokl ls fudy xbZA
fnuHkj dh xgekxgeh osQ ckn egkjkt
n'kjFk dks jkfu;ksa dh ;kn vkbZA rqjar
jfuokl dh vksj py iMs+A mUgsa 'kqHk
lekpkj nsusA lcls igys og oSQosQ;h osQ
d{k dh vksj eqMs+A oSQosQ;h ogk¡ ugha FkhaA
izfrgkjh ls iwNkA irk pyk fd os dksiHkou
esa gSaA n'kjFk dks fPakrk gqbZA oSQosQ;h
dksiHkou esa! ijarq D;ksa\ D;k blfy, fd
mUgsa vc rd lwpuk ugha feyhA ¶eSa mls
vo'; euk yw¡xk]¸ n'kjFk us lkspkA
n'kjFk dksiHkou dk n`'; ns[kdj gSjku
gks x,A mUgsa oqQN le> esa ugha vk;kA
oSQosQ;h ”kehu ij ysVh gqbZ FkhaA cky fc[kjs
gq,A xgus d{k esa fc[kjs gq,A diM+s eSysA
¶rqEgsa D;k nq%[k gS\ D;k gqvk gS
rqEgsaa\ eq>s crkvksA vLoLFk gks\ jktoS|
dks cqykÅ¡\¸ n'kjFk us dbZ loky iwNsA
dksbZ mÙkj ugha feykA oSQosQ;h jksrh jghaA
¶rqe esjh lcls fiz; jkuh gksA eSa rqEgsa
izlUu ns[kuk pkgrk gw¡A rqEgkjh [kq'kh osQ
fy, eSa oqQN Hkh dj ldrk gw¡A oqQN HkhA
/jrh&vkleku ,d dj ldrk gw¡ A¸ n'kjFk
us oSQosQ;h dks eukus dk cgqr iz;kl
fd;kA mÙkj mUgsa fiQj Hkh ugha feykA
n'kjFk Hkh Hkwfe ij cSB x,A fourh
djrs jgsA ¶gk¡] eSa chekj gw¡¸] oSQosQ;h us
dgkA ¶eSa viuh chekjh osQ laca/ esa
vkidks crkš xhA ysfdu igys vki ,d
opu nsaA eSa tks ek¡x¡w] mls iwjk djsaxsA¸
jktk us rRdky gkeh Hkj nhA dgk]
¶eSa jke dh lkSxa/ [kkdj dgrk gw¡A
rqEgkjh gj bPNk iwjh d:¡ xkA¸
egkjkt n'kjFk us jke dh lkSxa/ yh
rks oSQosQ;h mBdj cSB xb±A
¶vki eq>s os nksuksa ojnku nhft,]
ftldk ladYi vkius o"kks± igys j.kHkwfe
esa fy;k FkkA¸
egkjkt n'kjFk us gkeh HkjhA
¶dy lqcg jkT;kfHk"ksd Hkjr dk
gks] jke dk ugha]¸ oSQosQ;h us dgkA
n'kjFk HkkSpd jg x,A mu ij otzikr&lk
gqvkA FkksM+k #ddj oSQosQ;h cksyha] ¶jke
dks pkSng o"kZ dk ouokl gksA¸
17
nks ojnku
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 5


jktk n'kjFk osQ eu esa vc ,d gh bPNk
cph FkhA jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksdA mUgsa ;qojkt
dk in nsukA v;ksè;k ykSVus osQ ckn ls
gh mUgksaus jke dks jkt&dkt esa 'kkfey
djuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA jke ;g f”kEesnkjh
vPNh rjg fuHkk jgs FksA mudh fouezrk]
fo}Ùkk vkSj ijkØe dk yksgk lHkh ekurs
FksA iztk mudks pkgrh FkhA n'kjFk osQ
fy, rks og izk.kksa ls I;kjs Fks ghA njckj
esa jke dk lEeku fujarj c<+ jgk FkkA
jktk n'kjFk o`¼ gks pys FksA eqfu
of'k"B ls fopkj&foe'kZ osQ ckn ,d fnu
mUgksaus njckj esa dgk] ¶eSaus yacs le;
rd jkt&dkt pyk;kA tSlk cu iM+kA
vc esjs vax f'kfFky gks x, gSaA eSa o`¼ gks
pyk gw¡A eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd ;g dk;ZHkkj jke
dks lkSai n¡waA vxj vki lc lger gksa rks
jke dks ;qojkt dk in ns fn;k tk,A
vxj vkidh jk; blls fHkUu gS rks eSa ml
ij Hkh fopkj djus dks rS;kj gw¡A¸
lHkk us rqeqyèofu ls jktk n'kjFk
osQ izLrko dk Lokxr fd;kA jke dh
nks ojnku
t;&t;dkj gksus yxhA n'kjFk FkksM+h nsj
rd lqurs jgsA larks"k osQ lkFkA mUgksaus
dgk] ¶'kqHk dke esa nsjh ugha gksuh pkfg,A
esjh bPNk gS fd jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksd
dy lqcg dj fn;k tk,A¸ ;g lekpkj
iyd >idrs iwjs uxj esa iSQy x;kA gj
txg cl ;gh ppkZ FkhA jkT;kfHk"ksd dh
rS;kfj;k¡ 'kq: gks xb±A
Hkjr vkSj 'k=kq?u ml le; v;ksè;k
esa ugha FksA og vius ukuk osQoQ;jkt osQ
;gk¡ x, gq, FksA Hkjr tc Hkh v;ksè;k
ykSVus dh ckr djrs] ukuk mUgsa jksd
ysrsA Hkjr dks v;ksè;k dh ?kVukvksa dh
lwpuk ugha FkhA mUgsa vius firk osQ
fu.kZ; osQ laca/ esa ugha irk FkkA ;g
tkudkjh Hkh ugha Fkh fd vxys fnu jke
dk jkT;kfHk"ksd gksus okyk gSA osQd; ls
,d fnu esa Hkjr vkSj 'k=kq?u dk vkuk
laHko ugha FkkA
jktk n'kjFk us bl laca/ esa jke ls
ppkZ dhA dgk fd Hkjr ;gk¡ ugha gS ij
eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd jkT;kfHk"ksd dk dk;ZØe
Rationalised 2023-24
u jksdk tk,A mUgksaus jke ls dgk] ¶turk
us rqEgsa viuk jktk pquk gSA rqe jkt/eZ
dk ikyu djukA oqQy dh e;kZnk dh
j{kk vc rqEgkjs gkFk esa gSA¸
jkT;kfHk"ksd dh rS;kfj;k¡ jkuh oSQosQ;h
dh nklh us Hkh ns[khaA eaFkjk usA 'kq: esa
mls bl pgy&igy dk dkj.k le> esa
ugha vk;kA mlus bls dksbZ vU; vuq"Bku
le>kA bruh jkSud! ,slh ltkoV! ,slk
oqQN mlus vU; vuq"Bkuksa esa ugha ns[kk
FkkA mls vpaHkk gqvkA fiQj mlus jkuh
dkS'kY;k dh nklh ls iwNkA mls rc irk
pyk fd dy jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksd gksus
okyk gSA ;g mRlo mlh osQ fy, gSA
eaFkjk tyHkqu xbZA jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksd
mls "kM~;a=k yxkA oSQosQ;h osQ fo#¼A og
oSQosQ;h dh nklh FkhA cpiu lsA oSQosQ;h
dk fgr mlosQ fy, loksZifj FkkA eaFkjk
mls viuk fgr ekurh FkhA og oSQosQ;h
dh ea¡qgyxh FkhA jkuh oSQosQ;h Hkh mls
cgqr ekurh FkhaA
Øks/ ls vkxccwyk eaFkjk jfuokl
dh vksj HkkxhA lh/s oSQosQ;h osQ d{k
esaA og gk¡iQ jgh FkhA Øks/ ls psgjk
yky FkkA Hkkxus osQ dkj.k lk¡l m[kM+
jgh FkhA mlus jkuh oSQosQ;h dks lksrs
gq, ns[kkA
fdlh rjg Lo;a dks l¡Hkkyrs gq, eaFkjk
us dgk] ¶vjs esjh ew[kZ jkuh! mBA rsjs Åij
Hk;kud foink vkus okyh gSA ;g le;
lksus dk ugha gSA gks'k esa vkvksA foifÙk dk
igkM+ VwVs] blls igys tkx tkvksA¸ jkuh
oSQosQ;h uhan ls pkSaddj mBhaA mUgsa eaFkjk
dh ckr le> esa ugha vkbZA ¶ckr D;k gS\
rqe bruk ?kcjkbZ D;ksa gks\ lc oqQ'ky rks
gS\¸ mUgksaus iwNkA
¶oSQlk dq'ky\ oSQlk eaxy\ lc
veaxy gksus okyk gSA rqEgkjs lq[kksa dk
varA egkjkt n'kjFk us dy jke dk
jkT;kfHk"ksd djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA
vc jke ;qojkt gksaxsA¸
¶;g rks cgqr 'kqHk lekpkj gS!¸
oSQosQ;h us izlUurk ls vius xys dk gkj
mrkjdj eaFkjk dks ns fn;kA ¶eSa cgqr
izlUu gw¡A jke ;qojkt in osQ fy, gj
rjg ls ;ksX; gSaA¸
¶jkuh! rqEgkjh cqf¼ fiQj xbZ gSA efr
ekjh xbZ gSA loky jke dh ;ksX;rk dk
ugha gSA jktk n'kjFk osQ "kM~;a=k dk gSA
rqEgkjs vf/dkj Nhuus dk gS]¸ eaFkjk us
gkj nwj isaQdrs gq, dgkA ¶;g "kM~;a=k
ugha rks vkSj D;k gS\ dy lqcg jkT;kfHk"ksd
gSA Hkjr dks tkucw>dj ufugky Hkst
fn;kA lekjksg osQ fy, cqyk;k rd ughaA¸
15
nks ojnku
Rationalised 2023-24
16
cky jkedFkk
oSQosQ;h dk Loj mxz gks x;kA mUgksaus
eaFkjk dks Mk¡Vrs gq, dgk] ¶jke osQ izfr
esjk vxk/ Lusg gSA og eq>s ek¡ osQ
leku ekurs gSaA rq>s blesa "kM~;a=k fn[kkbZ
nsrk gS\ blesa "kM~;a=k ugha gSA jke osQ
ckn Hkjr gh jktk cusaxsA jkt loZnk
T;s"B iq=k dks gh feyrk gSA¸
eaFkjk ij bl iQVdkj dk dksbZ izHkko
ugha gqvkA mlosQ fy, ;g n'kjFk dk
"kM~;a=k FkkA og jkuh oSQosQ;h osQ iyax
ij cSB xbZA muosQ cgqr fudVA oSQosQ;h
osQ psgjs dh vksj ns[krs gq, mlus dgk]
¶rqe cgqr Hkksyh gksA uknku gksA rqEgsa
vklUu ladV ugha fn[krkA nq%[k dh
txg izlUurk gksrh gSA bl cqf¼ ij
fdlh dks Hkh rjl vk,xkA le>ks jkuh!
jke jktk cus rks rqe dkS'kY;k dh nklh
cu tkvksxhA Hkjr jke osQ nkl gks tk,¡xsA
og jktk ugha cusaxsA jke osQ ckn vxyk
jktk jke dk iq=k gksxkA vuFkZ dks vFkZ
le>us dh ew[kZrk er djks] jkuh! jke
dks jkt feyk rks os Hkjr dks ns'k
fudkyk ns nsaxsA os Hkjr dks naM nsaxsA
bl frjLdkj ls Hkjr dh j{kk djks]
jkuh! dksbZ ,slk mik; djks fd jktxíh
Hkjr dks feys vkSj jke dks taxy Hkst
fn;k tk,A¸
oSQosQ;h ij eaFkjk dh ckrksa dk vlj
gksus yxkA mudk flj pdjk x;kA og
iyax ls mBha rks ik¡o lh/s ugha iM+sA
vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw FksA eu Hkkjh gks x;kA
izlUurk dh txg vO;Dr Øks/ us ys yhA
eaFkjk osQ rdks± esa mUgsa lPpkbZ fn[kus yxhA
¶rqEgha crkvks eSa D;k d:¡\¸ oSQosQ;h us
vk¡lw iksaNrs gq, eaFkjk ls dgkA
eaFkjk iyax ls mBhA oSQosQ;h osQ ikl
tkdj [kM+h gks xbZA mlus dgk] ¶;kn
djks jkuh! egkjkt n'kjFk us rqEgsa nks
ojnku fn, FksA n'kjFk ls viuk opu
iwjk djus dks dgksA ,d ls Hkjr osQ fy,
jktxíh ek¡x yksA nwljs ls jke dks pkSng
o"kZ dk ouoklA¸
oSQosQ;h dk psgjk rerek;k gqvk FkkA
mUgsa eaFkjk dh ckr Bhd yxhA muosQ
eu esa ,d iz'u vc Hkh FkkA ;g ckr
n'kjFk ls oSQls dgsa\ mUgsa jfuokl cqyok,¡
;k izrh{kk djsaA eaFkjk us oSQosQ;h osQ eu
dh ckr Hkk¡i yhA mlus dgk] ¶rqe eSys
diM+s igudj dksiHkou pyh tkvksA
egkjkt n'kjFk vk,¡ rks mudh vksj er
ns[kksA ckr er djksA rqe mudh fiz; jkuh
gksA rqEgkjk nq%[k ns[k ugha ik,¡xsA cl
mlh le; rqe mUgsa fiNyh ckr ;kn
fnykukA nksuksa opu ek¡x ysukA¸
Rationalised 2023-24
17
nks ojnku
¶eSa ,slk gh d:¡ xhA egkjkt dk
"kM~;a=k liQy ugha gksus nw¡xhA¸
eaFkjk dk y{; iwjk gks x;k FkkA
pyrs&pyrs mlus jkuh oSQosQ;h ls dgk]
¶jke osQ fy, pkSng o"kZ ls de ouokl
er ek¡xukA Hkjr brus le; esa jkt&dkt
l¡Hkky ysaxsA tc rd jke ykSVsaxs] yksx
mUgsa Hkwy pqosQ gksaxsA vc tYnh djks]
jkuh! le; cgqr de gSA¸
jkuh oSQosQ;h dksiHkou pyh xb±A eaFkjk
jfuokl ls fudy xbZA
fnuHkj dh xgekxgeh osQ ckn egkjkt
n'kjFk dks jkfu;ksa dh ;kn vkbZA rqjar
jfuokl dh vksj py iMs+A mUgsa 'kqHk
lekpkj nsusA lcls igys og oSQosQ;h osQ
d{k dh vksj eqMs+A oSQosQ;h ogk¡ ugha FkhaA
izfrgkjh ls iwNkA irk pyk fd os dksiHkou
esa gSaA n'kjFk dks fPakrk gqbZA oSQosQ;h
dksiHkou esa! ijarq D;ksa\ D;k blfy, fd
mUgsa vc rd lwpuk ugha feyhA ¶eSa mls
vo'; euk yw¡xk]¸ n'kjFk us lkspkA
n'kjFk dksiHkou dk n`'; ns[kdj gSjku
gks x,A mUgsa oqQN le> esa ugha vk;kA
oSQosQ;h ”kehu ij ysVh gqbZ FkhaA cky fc[kjs
gq,A xgus d{k esa fc[kjs gq,A diM+s eSysA
¶rqEgsa D;k nq%[k gS\ D;k gqvk gS
rqEgsaa\ eq>s crkvksA vLoLFk gks\ jktoS|
dks cqykÅ¡\¸ n'kjFk us dbZ loky iwNsA
dksbZ mÙkj ugha feykA oSQosQ;h jksrh jghaA
¶rqe esjh lcls fiz; jkuh gksA eSa rqEgsa
izlUu ns[kuk pkgrk gw¡A rqEgkjh [kq'kh osQ
fy, eSa oqQN Hkh dj ldrk gw¡A oqQN HkhA
/jrh&vkleku ,d dj ldrk gw¡ A¸ n'kjFk
us oSQosQ;h dks eukus dk cgqr iz;kl
fd;kA mÙkj mUgsa fiQj Hkh ugha feykA
n'kjFk Hkh Hkwfe ij cSB x,A fourh
djrs jgsA ¶gk¡] eSa chekj gw¡¸] oSQosQ;h us
dgkA ¶eSa viuh chekjh osQ laca/ esa
vkidks crkš xhA ysfdu igys vki ,d
opu nsaA eSa tks ek¡x¡w] mls iwjk djsaxsA¸
jktk us rRdky gkeh Hkj nhA dgk]
¶eSa jke dh lkSxa/ [kkdj dgrk gw¡A
rqEgkjh gj bPNk iwjh d:¡ xkA¸
egkjkt n'kjFk us jke dh lkSxa/ yh
rks oSQosQ;h mBdj cSB xb±A
¶vki eq>s os nksuksa ojnku nhft,]
ftldk ladYi vkius o"kks± igys j.kHkwfe
esa fy;k FkkA¸
egkjkt n'kjFk us gkeh HkjhA
¶dy lqcg jkT;kfHk"ksd Hkjr dk
gks] jke dk ugha]¸ oSQosQ;h us dgkA
n'kjFk HkkSpd jg x,A mu ij otzikr&lk
gqvkA FkksM+k #ddj oSQosQ;h cksyha] ¶jke
dks pkSng o"kZ dk ouokl gksA¸
17
nks ojnku
Rationalised 2023-24 Rationalised 2023-24
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