NCERT Textbook: पाठ 5 - नाटक में नाटक, हिंदी, कक्षा - 8 | Hindi Class 8 PDF Download

 Page 1


nwokZ/28
ukVd esa ukVd
jkosQ'k dk eu rks dg jgk Fkk fd fcuk iwjh rS;kjh osQ ukVd ugha [ksyuk pkfg, vkSj tc ukVd
esa vfHku; djus okys dykdkj Hkh u, gksa] eap ij vkdj Mj tkrs gksa] ?kcjk tkrs gksa vkSj oqQN&oqQN
cq¼w Hkh gksa] rc rks v/wjh rS;kjh ls [ksyuk gh ugha pkfg,A mlosQ lkFkh eksgu] lksgu vkSj ';ke
,sls gh FksA jkosQ'k dks muosQ vfHku; ij fcyoqQy Hkh fo'okl ugha FkkA og Lo;a vfHku; blfy,
ugha dj jgk Fkk fd iqQVcky [ksyrs gq, og vpkud fxj iM+k Fkk vkSj mlosQ gkFk esa pksV yx xbZ
Fkh vkSj gkFk dks ,d i^h esa yisVdj xnZu osQ lgkjs yVdk, j[kuk iM+rk FkkA
ukVd [ksyuk cgqr vko';d FkkA eksgYys dh b””kr dk loky
FkkA eksgYys osQ cPpksa us fey&tqydj iQkyrw iM+s ,d NksVs ls
lkoZtfud eSnku esa nwc o iwQy&ikS/s yxk, FksA ogha ,d eap Hkh cuk
fy;k FkkA jkosQ'k dh ;ksX;rk ij lcdks cgqr fo'okl Hkh FkkA
le; Fkk osQoy ,d lIrkg dkA lkr fnu ,sls fudy x, fd
irk Hkh ugha yxkA eksgu] lksgu vkSj ';ke ;w¡ rks vPNh rjg vfHku;
djus yxs Fks] ij jkosQ'k dks muosQ cq¼wiu ls Mj FkkA gj ,d vius
dks nwljs ls vf/d le>nkj ekurk FkkA blfy, ;g Hkwy tkrk Fkk fd
og dgk¡ D;k dj jgk gS cl dgus ls eryc! nwljs pkgs mudh
ew[kZrkiw.kZ ckrksa ij g¡l jgs gksa] exj os ikxyksa dh rjg vkil esa gh
my>us yxrs FksA
jkosQ'k us iwokZH;kl osQ lkr fnuksa esa mUgsa cgqr vPNh rjg
le>k;k FkkA funsZ'ku mlus bruk vPNk fn;k Fkk fd NksVh&ls&NksVh
vkSj lk/kj.k ls lk/kj.k ckr Hkh le> esa vk tk,A
[kSj izn'kZu dk fnu vkSj le; Hkh vk x;kA jkosQ'k lkt&lTtk
d{k esa [kM+k lcdks [kkl&[kkl fgnk;rsa fiQj ls ns jgk FkkA
eksgu cksyk] ¶esjk rks fny cgqr ”kksjksa ls /M+d jgk gSA¸
ik¡pok¡ ikB
Reprint 2024-25
Page 2


nwokZ/28
ukVd esa ukVd
jkosQ'k dk eu rks dg jgk Fkk fd fcuk iwjh rS;kjh osQ ukVd ugha [ksyuk pkfg, vkSj tc ukVd
esa vfHku; djus okys dykdkj Hkh u, gksa] eap ij vkdj Mj tkrs gksa] ?kcjk tkrs gksa vkSj oqQN&oqQN
cq¼w Hkh gksa] rc rks v/wjh rS;kjh ls [ksyuk gh ugha pkfg,A mlosQ lkFkh eksgu] lksgu vkSj ';ke
,sls gh FksA jkosQ'k dks muosQ vfHku; ij fcyoqQy Hkh fo'okl ugha FkkA og Lo;a vfHku; blfy,
ugha dj jgk Fkk fd iqQVcky [ksyrs gq, og vpkud fxj iM+k Fkk vkSj mlosQ gkFk esa pksV yx xbZ
Fkh vkSj gkFk dks ,d i^h esa yisVdj xnZu osQ lgkjs yVdk, j[kuk iM+rk FkkA
ukVd [ksyuk cgqr vko';d FkkA eksgYys dh b””kr dk loky
FkkA eksgYys osQ cPpksa us fey&tqydj iQkyrw iM+s ,d NksVs ls
lkoZtfud eSnku esa nwc o iwQy&ikS/s yxk, FksA ogha ,d eap Hkh cuk
fy;k FkkA jkosQ'k dh ;ksX;rk ij lcdks cgqr fo'okl Hkh FkkA
le; Fkk osQoy ,d lIrkg dkA lkr fnu ,sls fudy x, fd
irk Hkh ugha yxkA eksgu] lksgu vkSj ';ke ;w¡ rks vPNh rjg vfHku;
djus yxs Fks] ij jkosQ'k dks muosQ cq¼wiu ls Mj FkkA gj ,d vius
dks nwljs ls vf/d le>nkj ekurk FkkA blfy, ;g Hkwy tkrk Fkk fd
og dgk¡ D;k dj jgk gS cl dgus ls eryc! nwljs pkgs mudh
ew[kZrkiw.kZ ckrksa ij g¡l jgs gksa] exj os ikxyksa dh rjg vkil esa gh
my>us yxrs FksA
jkosQ'k us iwokZH;kl osQ lkr fnuksa esa mUgsa cgqr vPNh rjg
le>k;k FkkA funsZ'ku mlus bruk vPNk fn;k Fkk fd NksVh&ls&NksVh
vkSj lk/kj.k ls lk/kj.k ckr Hkh le> esa vk tk,A
[kSj izn'kZu dk fnu vkSj le; Hkh vk x;kA jkosQ'k lkt&lTtk
d{k esa [kM+k lcdks [kkl&[kkl fgnk;rsa fiQj ls ns jgk FkkA
eksgu cksyk] ¶esjk rks fny cgqr ”kksjksa ls /M+d jgk gSA¸
ik¡pok¡ ikB
Reprint 2024-25
   ukVd esa ukVd/29
¶esjk Hkh¸] lksgu us lhus ij gkFk j[kdj dgkA
¶rqe yksx ikuh fi;ks vkSj eu dks lkglh cukvksA¸ jkosQ'k us fiQj fgEer c<+kbZA
tSls&rSls vHkh rd rks Bhd&Bkd gks x;kA vfHkusrk eap ij vk x,A inkZ mBkA
eksgu cuk Fkk fp=kdkjA vkSj lksgu cuk Fkk mnwZ dk 'kk;jA ukVd esa nksuksa nksLr gksrs gSaA
fp=kdkj dgrk gS mldh dyk egku] 'kk;j dgrk gS mldh dyk egku! ';ke curk gS
laxhrdkj! og muls eqykdkr djus muosQ ml LFkku ij vkrk gS] tgk¡ os ;g cgl dj jgs gSaA
ctk; blosQ fd og u,&u, fe=kksa ls eèkqj ckrsa djs] cM+s&NksVs osQ bl fookn esa my> tkrk gSA
og dgrk gS laxhrdkj dh dyk egku!
vHkh rd vfHku; vPNh rjg py jgk FkkA lcdks viuk&viuk ikVZ ;kn vk jgk FkkA lc
Bhd&Bhd vfHku; djrs pys tk jgs FksA vpkud ';ke ikVZ Hkwy x;k!
insZ dh vkM+ esa jkosQ'k Lo;a iwjk ukVd fy, [kM+k FkkA og gj ,d laokn dk igyk 'kCn
cksy jgk Fkk] rkfd dykdkjksa dks laokn ;kn vkrs jgsaA
exj ';ke ?kcjk x;kA og lglk pqi gks x;kA mlosQ pqi gksus ls fp=kdkj vkSj 'kk;j
egksn; Hkh pqi gks x,A gksuk ;g pkfg, Fkk fd nksuksa dksbZ ckr eu dh gh cukdj ckr vkxs c<+k
Reprint 2024-25
Page 3


nwokZ/28
ukVd esa ukVd
jkosQ'k dk eu rks dg jgk Fkk fd fcuk iwjh rS;kjh osQ ukVd ugha [ksyuk pkfg, vkSj tc ukVd
esa vfHku; djus okys dykdkj Hkh u, gksa] eap ij vkdj Mj tkrs gksa] ?kcjk tkrs gksa vkSj oqQN&oqQN
cq¼w Hkh gksa] rc rks v/wjh rS;kjh ls [ksyuk gh ugha pkfg,A mlosQ lkFkh eksgu] lksgu vkSj ';ke
,sls gh FksA jkosQ'k dks muosQ vfHku; ij fcyoqQy Hkh fo'okl ugha FkkA og Lo;a vfHku; blfy,
ugha dj jgk Fkk fd iqQVcky [ksyrs gq, og vpkud fxj iM+k Fkk vkSj mlosQ gkFk esa pksV yx xbZ
Fkh vkSj gkFk dks ,d i^h esa yisVdj xnZu osQ lgkjs yVdk, j[kuk iM+rk FkkA
ukVd [ksyuk cgqr vko';d FkkA eksgYys dh b””kr dk loky
FkkA eksgYys osQ cPpksa us fey&tqydj iQkyrw iM+s ,d NksVs ls
lkoZtfud eSnku esa nwc o iwQy&ikS/s yxk, FksA ogha ,d eap Hkh cuk
fy;k FkkA jkosQ'k dh ;ksX;rk ij lcdks cgqr fo'okl Hkh FkkA
le; Fkk osQoy ,d lIrkg dkA lkr fnu ,sls fudy x, fd
irk Hkh ugha yxkA eksgu] lksgu vkSj ';ke ;w¡ rks vPNh rjg vfHku;
djus yxs Fks] ij jkosQ'k dks muosQ cq¼wiu ls Mj FkkA gj ,d vius
dks nwljs ls vf/d le>nkj ekurk FkkA blfy, ;g Hkwy tkrk Fkk fd
og dgk¡ D;k dj jgk gS cl dgus ls eryc! nwljs pkgs mudh
ew[kZrkiw.kZ ckrksa ij g¡l jgs gksa] exj os ikxyksa dh rjg vkil esa gh
my>us yxrs FksA
jkosQ'k us iwokZH;kl osQ lkr fnuksa esa mUgsa cgqr vPNh rjg
le>k;k FkkA funsZ'ku mlus bruk vPNk fn;k Fkk fd NksVh&ls&NksVh
vkSj lk/kj.k ls lk/kj.k ckr Hkh le> esa vk tk,A
[kSj izn'kZu dk fnu vkSj le; Hkh vk x;kA jkosQ'k lkt&lTtk
d{k esa [kM+k lcdks [kkl&[kkl fgnk;rsa fiQj ls ns jgk FkkA
eksgu cksyk] ¶esjk rks fny cgqr ”kksjksa ls /M+d jgk gSA¸
ik¡pok¡ ikB
Reprint 2024-25
   ukVd esa ukVd/29
¶esjk Hkh¸] lksgu us lhus ij gkFk j[kdj dgkA
¶rqe yksx ikuh fi;ks vkSj eu dks lkglh cukvksA¸ jkosQ'k us fiQj fgEer c<+kbZA
tSls&rSls vHkh rd rks Bhd&Bkd gks x;kA vfHkusrk eap ij vk x,A inkZ mBkA
eksgu cuk Fkk fp=kdkjA vkSj lksgu cuk Fkk mnwZ dk 'kk;jA ukVd esa nksuksa nksLr gksrs gSaA
fp=kdkj dgrk gS mldh dyk egku] 'kk;j dgrk gS mldh dyk egku! ';ke curk gS
laxhrdkj! og muls eqykdkr djus muosQ ml LFkku ij vkrk gS] tgk¡ os ;g cgl dj jgs gSaA
ctk; blosQ fd og u,&u, fe=kksa ls eèkqj ckrsa djs] cM+s&NksVs osQ bl fookn esa my> tkrk gSA
og dgrk gS laxhrdkj dh dyk egku!
vHkh rd vfHku; vPNh rjg py jgk FkkA lcdks viuk&viuk ikVZ ;kn vk jgk FkkA lc
Bhd&Bhd vfHku; djrs pys tk jgs FksA vpkud ';ke ikVZ Hkwy x;k!
insZ dh vkM+ esa jkosQ'k Lo;a iwjk ukVd fy, [kM+k FkkA og gj ,d laokn dk igyk 'kCn
cksy jgk Fkk] rkfd dykdkjksa dks laokn ;kn vkrs jgsaA
exj ';ke ?kcjk x;kA og lglk pqi gks x;kA mlosQ pqi gksus ls fp=kdkj vkSj 'kk;j
egksn; Hkh pqi gks x,A gksuk ;g pkfg, Fkk fd nksuksa dksbZ ckr eu dh gh cukdj ckr vkxs c<+k
Reprint 2024-25
nwokZ/30
nsrsA ij os ?kcjkdj jkosQ'k dh rjI+kQ ns[kus yxsA laxhrdkj egksn; Hkh iyVdj jkosQ'k dh vksj
ns[kus yxsA
jkosQ'k ckj&ckj laxhrdkj th dk laokn cksy jgk Fkk exj vkokt rst gksdj ^ekbd* ls
lcdks u lqukbZ ns tk,] blfy, /hjs&/hjs iqQliqQlkdj cksy jgk Fkk] laxhrdkj th dks og gYdh
vkok”k lqukbZ ugha ns jgh FkhA
rHkh 'kk;j lkgc laxhrdkj osQ oaQ/s ij gkFk ekjdj cksys ¶m/j tkdj lqu ys uA¸
laxhrdkj viuk ok;fyu idM+s&idM+s jkosQ'k oQh vksj f[kld vk,!
n'kZd BBkdj g¡l iM+sA laxhrdkj th vkSj ?kcjk x,A tks oqqqQN lqukbZ iM+k mls gh fcuk
le>s&cw>s >V ls cksyus yxsA
laokn Fkk & ^tc laxhr dh Loj&ygjh xw¡trh gS] rks i'kq&i{kh rd eqX/ gks tkrs gSa] 'kk;j
lkgc! vki D;k le>rs gSa laxhr dks\
exj laxhrdkj lkgc cksy x, ;ksa & ¶tc laxhr dh Loj&ygjh xw¡trh gS rks i'kq&i{kh rd
eq¡g dh [kk tkrs gSa] xktj lkgc! vki D;k le>rs gSa gesa\¸
'kk;j lkgc rikd ls cksys] ¶rqEgkjk lj! xktj lkgc gw¡ eSa\¸
n'kZd fiQj BBkdj g¡l iM+sA
fp=kdkj egksn; us eap ij lw> vkSj vDyeanh fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k dh & ¶budk eryc
gS vkidh 'kk;jh xktj&ewyh gS vkSj vki xktj lkgc gSaA lks budh dyk egku gSA exj esjh
dyk buls Hkh egku gSA¸
jkosQ'k nk¡r ihl jgk FkkA mldh lkjh esgur ij ikuh iM+ x;k FkkA ij bl rjg ckr l¡Hkyrs
ns[kdj oqQN 'kkar gqvkA
bl ckj 'kk;j lkgc cq¼wiuk fn[kk cSBsA xqLlk gksdj cksys] ¶rwus Hkh xyr cksy fn;kA eq>s
xktj lkgc dgus dh ckr Fkh D;k\ vkSj esjh 'kk;jh xktj&ewyh gS] rks rsjh fp=kdyk >kMw isQjuk
gS] iksruk gS] >[k ekjuk gSA¸
fp=kdkj egksn; us gkFk mBkdj dgk]¶ns[k] eq¡g l¡Hkkydj cksy!¸
n'kZd fiQj cM+s ”kksj ls g¡l iM+sA
jkosQ'k ?kcjk jgk FkkA xqLlk Hkh vk jgk Fkk mls vkSj jksuk HkhA lkjh b””kr fe^h esa fey xbZA
Reprint 2024-25
Page 4


nwokZ/28
ukVd esa ukVd
jkosQ'k dk eu rks dg jgk Fkk fd fcuk iwjh rS;kjh osQ ukVd ugha [ksyuk pkfg, vkSj tc ukVd
esa vfHku; djus okys dykdkj Hkh u, gksa] eap ij vkdj Mj tkrs gksa] ?kcjk tkrs gksa vkSj oqQN&oqQN
cq¼w Hkh gksa] rc rks v/wjh rS;kjh ls [ksyuk gh ugha pkfg,A mlosQ lkFkh eksgu] lksgu vkSj ';ke
,sls gh FksA jkosQ'k dks muosQ vfHku; ij fcyoqQy Hkh fo'okl ugha FkkA og Lo;a vfHku; blfy,
ugha dj jgk Fkk fd iqQVcky [ksyrs gq, og vpkud fxj iM+k Fkk vkSj mlosQ gkFk esa pksV yx xbZ
Fkh vkSj gkFk dks ,d i^h esa yisVdj xnZu osQ lgkjs yVdk, j[kuk iM+rk FkkA
ukVd [ksyuk cgqr vko';d FkkA eksgYys dh b””kr dk loky
FkkA eksgYys osQ cPpksa us fey&tqydj iQkyrw iM+s ,d NksVs ls
lkoZtfud eSnku esa nwc o iwQy&ikS/s yxk, FksA ogha ,d eap Hkh cuk
fy;k FkkA jkosQ'k dh ;ksX;rk ij lcdks cgqr fo'okl Hkh FkkA
le; Fkk osQoy ,d lIrkg dkA lkr fnu ,sls fudy x, fd
irk Hkh ugha yxkA eksgu] lksgu vkSj ';ke ;w¡ rks vPNh rjg vfHku;
djus yxs Fks] ij jkosQ'k dks muosQ cq¼wiu ls Mj FkkA gj ,d vius
dks nwljs ls vf/d le>nkj ekurk FkkA blfy, ;g Hkwy tkrk Fkk fd
og dgk¡ D;k dj jgk gS cl dgus ls eryc! nwljs pkgs mudh
ew[kZrkiw.kZ ckrksa ij g¡l jgs gksa] exj os ikxyksa dh rjg vkil esa gh
my>us yxrs FksA
jkosQ'k us iwokZH;kl osQ lkr fnuksa esa mUgsa cgqr vPNh rjg
le>k;k FkkA funsZ'ku mlus bruk vPNk fn;k Fkk fd NksVh&ls&NksVh
vkSj lk/kj.k ls lk/kj.k ckr Hkh le> esa vk tk,A
[kSj izn'kZu dk fnu vkSj le; Hkh vk x;kA jkosQ'k lkt&lTtk
d{k esa [kM+k lcdks [kkl&[kkl fgnk;rsa fiQj ls ns jgk FkkA
eksgu cksyk] ¶esjk rks fny cgqr ”kksjksa ls /M+d jgk gSA¸
ik¡pok¡ ikB
Reprint 2024-25
   ukVd esa ukVd/29
¶esjk Hkh¸] lksgu us lhus ij gkFk j[kdj dgkA
¶rqe yksx ikuh fi;ks vkSj eu dks lkglh cukvksA¸ jkosQ'k us fiQj fgEer c<+kbZA
tSls&rSls vHkh rd rks Bhd&Bkd gks x;kA vfHkusrk eap ij vk x,A inkZ mBkA
eksgu cuk Fkk fp=kdkjA vkSj lksgu cuk Fkk mnwZ dk 'kk;jA ukVd esa nksuksa nksLr gksrs gSaA
fp=kdkj dgrk gS mldh dyk egku] 'kk;j dgrk gS mldh dyk egku! ';ke curk gS
laxhrdkj! og muls eqykdkr djus muosQ ml LFkku ij vkrk gS] tgk¡ os ;g cgl dj jgs gSaA
ctk; blosQ fd og u,&u, fe=kksa ls eèkqj ckrsa djs] cM+s&NksVs osQ bl fookn esa my> tkrk gSA
og dgrk gS laxhrdkj dh dyk egku!
vHkh rd vfHku; vPNh rjg py jgk FkkA lcdks viuk&viuk ikVZ ;kn vk jgk FkkA lc
Bhd&Bhd vfHku; djrs pys tk jgs FksA vpkud ';ke ikVZ Hkwy x;k!
insZ dh vkM+ esa jkosQ'k Lo;a iwjk ukVd fy, [kM+k FkkA og gj ,d laokn dk igyk 'kCn
cksy jgk Fkk] rkfd dykdkjksa dks laokn ;kn vkrs jgsaA
exj ';ke ?kcjk x;kA og lglk pqi gks x;kA mlosQ pqi gksus ls fp=kdkj vkSj 'kk;j
egksn; Hkh pqi gks x,A gksuk ;g pkfg, Fkk fd nksuksa dksbZ ckr eu dh gh cukdj ckr vkxs c<+k
Reprint 2024-25
nwokZ/30
nsrsA ij os ?kcjkdj jkosQ'k dh rjI+kQ ns[kus yxsA laxhrdkj egksn; Hkh iyVdj jkosQ'k dh vksj
ns[kus yxsA
jkosQ'k ckj&ckj laxhrdkj th dk laokn cksy jgk Fkk exj vkokt rst gksdj ^ekbd* ls
lcdks u lqukbZ ns tk,] blfy, /hjs&/hjs iqQliqQlkdj cksy jgk Fkk] laxhrdkj th dks og gYdh
vkok”k lqukbZ ugha ns jgh FkhA
rHkh 'kk;j lkgc laxhrdkj osQ oaQ/s ij gkFk ekjdj cksys ¶m/j tkdj lqu ys uA¸
laxhrdkj viuk ok;fyu idM+s&idM+s jkosQ'k oQh vksj f[kld vk,!
n'kZd BBkdj g¡l iM+sA laxhrdkj th vkSj ?kcjk x,A tks oqqqQN lqukbZ iM+k mls gh fcuk
le>s&cw>s >V ls cksyus yxsA
laokn Fkk & ^tc laxhr dh Loj&ygjh xw¡trh gS] rks i'kq&i{kh rd eqX/ gks tkrs gSa] 'kk;j
lkgc! vki D;k le>rs gSa laxhr dks\
exj laxhrdkj lkgc cksy x, ;ksa & ¶tc laxhr dh Loj&ygjh xw¡trh gS rks i'kq&i{kh rd
eq¡g dh [kk tkrs gSa] xktj lkgc! vki D;k le>rs gSa gesa\¸
'kk;j lkgc rikd ls cksys] ¶rqEgkjk lj! xktj lkgc gw¡ eSa\¸
n'kZd fiQj BBkdj g¡l iM+sA
fp=kdkj egksn; us eap ij lw> vkSj vDyeanh fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k dh & ¶budk eryc
gS vkidh 'kk;jh xktj&ewyh gS vkSj vki xktj lkgc gSaA lks budh dyk egku gSA exj esjh
dyk buls Hkh egku gSA¸
jkosQ'k nk¡r ihl jgk FkkA mldh lkjh esgur ij ikuh iM+ x;k FkkA ij bl rjg ckr l¡Hkyrs
ns[kdj oqQN 'kkar gqvkA
bl ckj 'kk;j lkgc cq¼wiuk fn[kk cSBsA xqLlk gksdj cksys] ¶rwus Hkh xyr cksy fn;kA eq>s
xktj lkgc dgus dh ckr Fkh D;k\ vkSj esjh 'kk;jh xktj&ewyh gS] rks rsjh fp=kdyk >kMw isQjuk
gS] iksruk gS] >[k ekjuk gSA¸
fp=kdkj egksn; us gkFk mBkdj dgk]¶ns[k] eq¡g l¡Hkkydj cksy!¸
n'kZd fiQj cM+s ”kksj ls g¡l iM+sA
jkosQ'k ?kcjk jgk FkkA xqLlk Hkh vk jgk Fkk mls vkSj jksuk HkhA lkjh b””kr fe^h esa fey xbZA
Reprint 2024-25
   ukVd esa ukVd/31
ij vc D;k gks\ og ckj&ckj nksuksa gFksfy;ksa dks ely jgk Fkk vkSj dksbZ rjdhc lksp jgk FkkA
b/j eap ij rhuksa esa ”kksjksa ls rw&rw eSa&eSa gks jgh FkhA fp=kdkj egksn; gkFk esa owQph idM+s]
vk¡[ksa upk&upkdj] eVd&eVddj cksy jgs Fks&
¶vjs pexknM+ rq>s D;k [kkd 'kk;jh djuk vkrk gS! ”kcjnLrh gh rq>s ;g ikVZ ns fn;kA
rwus lkjk xM+cM+ dj fn;kA¸
¶eq>s pexknM+ dgrk gS\ vjs vkywcq[kkjs] 'kk;jh rks esjh ckrksa ls Vidrh gSA rwus dHkh
^VwFk&czq'k* osQ vykok dksbZ czq'k mBk;k Hkh gS\ ;gk¡ fp=kdkj cuk fn;k rks lpeqp gh vius dks
fp=kdkj le> cSBkA¸
n'kZd g¡lh ls yksViksV gq, tk jgs FksA laxhrdkj egksn; dHkh mu nksuksa yM+rs dykdjksa dh
vksj gkFk upkrs] dHkh n'kZdksa dh vksjA
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ukVd esa ukVd
jkosQ'k dk eu rks dg jgk Fkk fd fcuk iwjh rS;kjh osQ ukVd ugha [ksyuk pkfg, vkSj tc ukVd
esa vfHku; djus okys dykdkj Hkh u, gksa] eap ij vkdj Mj tkrs gksa] ?kcjk tkrs gksa vkSj oqQN&oqQN
cq¼w Hkh gksa] rc rks v/wjh rS;kjh ls [ksyuk gh ugha pkfg,A mlosQ lkFkh eksgu] lksgu vkSj ';ke
,sls gh FksA jkosQ'k dks muosQ vfHku; ij fcyoqQy Hkh fo'okl ugha FkkA og Lo;a vfHku; blfy,
ugha dj jgk Fkk fd iqQVcky [ksyrs gq, og vpkud fxj iM+k Fkk vkSj mlosQ gkFk esa pksV yx xbZ
Fkh vkSj gkFk dks ,d i^h esa yisVdj xnZu osQ lgkjs yVdk, j[kuk iM+rk FkkA
ukVd [ksyuk cgqr vko';d FkkA eksgYys dh b””kr dk loky
FkkA eksgYys osQ cPpksa us fey&tqydj iQkyrw iM+s ,d NksVs ls
lkoZtfud eSnku esa nwc o iwQy&ikS/s yxk, FksA ogha ,d eap Hkh cuk
fy;k FkkA jkosQ'k dh ;ksX;rk ij lcdks cgqr fo'okl Hkh FkkA
le; Fkk osQoy ,d lIrkg dkA lkr fnu ,sls fudy x, fd
irk Hkh ugha yxkA eksgu] lksgu vkSj ';ke ;w¡ rks vPNh rjg vfHku;
djus yxs Fks] ij jkosQ'k dks muosQ cq¼wiu ls Mj FkkA gj ,d vius
dks nwljs ls vf/d le>nkj ekurk FkkA blfy, ;g Hkwy tkrk Fkk fd
og dgk¡ D;k dj jgk gS cl dgus ls eryc! nwljs pkgs mudh
ew[kZrkiw.kZ ckrksa ij g¡l jgs gksa] exj os ikxyksa dh rjg vkil esa gh
my>us yxrs FksA
jkosQ'k us iwokZH;kl osQ lkr fnuksa esa mUgsa cgqr vPNh rjg
le>k;k FkkA funsZ'ku mlus bruk vPNk fn;k Fkk fd NksVh&ls&NksVh
vkSj lk/kj.k ls lk/kj.k ckr Hkh le> esa vk tk,A
[kSj izn'kZu dk fnu vkSj le; Hkh vk x;kA jkosQ'k lkt&lTtk
d{k esa [kM+k lcdks [kkl&[kkl fgnk;rsa fiQj ls ns jgk FkkA
eksgu cksyk] ¶esjk rks fny cgqr ”kksjksa ls /M+d jgk gSA¸
ik¡pok¡ ikB
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   ukVd esa ukVd/29
¶esjk Hkh¸] lksgu us lhus ij gkFk j[kdj dgkA
¶rqe yksx ikuh fi;ks vkSj eu dks lkglh cukvksA¸ jkosQ'k us fiQj fgEer c<+kbZA
tSls&rSls vHkh rd rks Bhd&Bkd gks x;kA vfHkusrk eap ij vk x,A inkZ mBkA
eksgu cuk Fkk fp=kdkjA vkSj lksgu cuk Fkk mnwZ dk 'kk;jA ukVd esa nksuksa nksLr gksrs gSaA
fp=kdkj dgrk gS mldh dyk egku] 'kk;j dgrk gS mldh dyk egku! ';ke curk gS
laxhrdkj! og muls eqykdkr djus muosQ ml LFkku ij vkrk gS] tgk¡ os ;g cgl dj jgs gSaA
ctk; blosQ fd og u,&u, fe=kksa ls eèkqj ckrsa djs] cM+s&NksVs osQ bl fookn esa my> tkrk gSA
og dgrk gS laxhrdkj dh dyk egku!
vHkh rd vfHku; vPNh rjg py jgk FkkA lcdks viuk&viuk ikVZ ;kn vk jgk FkkA lc
Bhd&Bhd vfHku; djrs pys tk jgs FksA vpkud ';ke ikVZ Hkwy x;k!
insZ dh vkM+ esa jkosQ'k Lo;a iwjk ukVd fy, [kM+k FkkA og gj ,d laokn dk igyk 'kCn
cksy jgk Fkk] rkfd dykdkjksa dks laokn ;kn vkrs jgsaA
exj ';ke ?kcjk x;kA og lglk pqi gks x;kA mlosQ pqi gksus ls fp=kdkj vkSj 'kk;j
egksn; Hkh pqi gks x,A gksuk ;g pkfg, Fkk fd nksuksa dksbZ ckr eu dh gh cukdj ckr vkxs c<+k
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nsrsA ij os ?kcjkdj jkosQ'k dh rjI+kQ ns[kus yxsA laxhrdkj egksn; Hkh iyVdj jkosQ'k dh vksj
ns[kus yxsA
jkosQ'k ckj&ckj laxhrdkj th dk laokn cksy jgk Fkk exj vkokt rst gksdj ^ekbd* ls
lcdks u lqukbZ ns tk,] blfy, /hjs&/hjs iqQliqQlkdj cksy jgk Fkk] laxhrdkj th dks og gYdh
vkok”k lqukbZ ugha ns jgh FkhA
rHkh 'kk;j lkgc laxhrdkj osQ oaQ/s ij gkFk ekjdj cksys ¶m/j tkdj lqu ys uA¸
laxhrdkj viuk ok;fyu idM+s&idM+s jkosQ'k oQh vksj f[kld vk,!
n'kZd BBkdj g¡l iM+sA laxhrdkj th vkSj ?kcjk x,A tks oqqqQN lqukbZ iM+k mls gh fcuk
le>s&cw>s >V ls cksyus yxsA
laokn Fkk & ^tc laxhr dh Loj&ygjh xw¡trh gS] rks i'kq&i{kh rd eqX/ gks tkrs gSa] 'kk;j
lkgc! vki D;k le>rs gSa laxhr dks\
exj laxhrdkj lkgc cksy x, ;ksa & ¶tc laxhr dh Loj&ygjh xw¡trh gS rks i'kq&i{kh rd
eq¡g dh [kk tkrs gSa] xktj lkgc! vki D;k le>rs gSa gesa\¸
'kk;j lkgc rikd ls cksys] ¶rqEgkjk lj! xktj lkgc gw¡ eSa\¸
n'kZd fiQj BBkdj g¡l iM+sA
fp=kdkj egksn; us eap ij lw> vkSj vDyeanh fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k dh & ¶budk eryc
gS vkidh 'kk;jh xktj&ewyh gS vkSj vki xktj lkgc gSaA lks budh dyk egku gSA exj esjh
dyk buls Hkh egku gSA¸
jkosQ'k nk¡r ihl jgk FkkA mldh lkjh esgur ij ikuh iM+ x;k FkkA ij bl rjg ckr l¡Hkyrs
ns[kdj oqQN 'kkar gqvkA
bl ckj 'kk;j lkgc cq¼wiuk fn[kk cSBsA xqLlk gksdj cksys] ¶rwus Hkh xyr cksy fn;kA eq>s
xktj lkgc dgus dh ckr Fkh D;k\ vkSj esjh 'kk;jh xktj&ewyh gS] rks rsjh fp=kdyk >kMw isQjuk
gS] iksruk gS] >[k ekjuk gSA¸
fp=kdkj egksn; us gkFk mBkdj dgk]¶ns[k] eq¡g l¡Hkkydj cksy!¸
n'kZd fiQj cM+s ”kksj ls g¡l iM+sA
jkosQ'k ?kcjk jgk FkkA xqLlk Hkh vk jgk Fkk mls vkSj jksuk HkhA lkjh b””kr fe^h esa fey xbZA
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   ukVd esa ukVd/31
ij vc D;k gks\ og ckj&ckj nksuksa gFksfy;ksa dks ely jgk Fkk vkSj dksbZ rjdhc lksp jgk FkkA
b/j eap ij rhuksa esa ”kksjksa ls rw&rw eSa&eSa gks jgh FkhA fp=kdkj egksn; gkFk esa owQph idM+s]
vk¡[ksa upk&upkdj] eVd&eVddj cksy jgs Fks&
¶vjs pexknM+ rq>s D;k [kkd 'kk;jh djuk vkrk gS! ”kcjnLrh gh rq>s ;g ikVZ ns fn;kA
rwus lkjk xM+cM+ dj fn;kA¸
¶eq>s pexknM+ dgrk gS\ vjs vkywcq[kkjs] 'kk;jh rks esjh ckrksa ls Vidrh gSA rwus dHkh
^VwFk&czq'k* osQ vykok dksbZ czq'k mBk;k Hkh gS\ ;gk¡ fp=kdkj cuk fn;k rks lpeqp gh vius dks
fp=kdkj le> cSBkA¸
n'kZd g¡lh ls yksViksV gq, tk jgs FksA laxhrdkj egksn; dHkh mu nksuksa yM+rs dykdjksa dh
vksj gkFk upkrs] dHkh n'kZdksa dh vksjA
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nwokZ/32
rHkh rs”kh ls jkosQ'k eap ij igq¡p x;kA lc pqi gks x,] ldidk x,A jkosQ'k igq¡prs gh
,d oqQlhZ ij cSBrs gq, cksyk & ¶vkt eq>s vLirky esa gkFk ij i^h c¡/okus esa nsj gks xbZ] rks
rqeus bl rjg ^fjglZy* dh gS! ”kksj&”kksj ls yM+us yxsA vfHku; dk fnu fcyoqQy ikl vk x;k
gS vkSj gekjh rS;kjh dk ;g gky gSA¸
fp=kdkj egksn; us bl le; vDyeanh fn[kkbZ cksys] ¶ge D;k djsa] Mk;jsDVj lkgc\ igys
blh us xyrh dhA¸
jkosQ'k ckr dkVdj cksyk] ¶vjs rks eSaus dg ugha fn;k Fkk fd fjglZy esa Hkh ;g ekudj
pyks fd n'kZd lkeus gh cSBs gSaA vxj xyrh gks xbZ Fkh] rks ogha ls nqckjk fjglZy 'kq: dj nsrsA
;g D;k fd yM+us yxsA lc xM+cM+ djrs gksA¸
ckr jkosQ'k us cgqr l¡Hkky yh FkhA insZ dh vkM+ esa [kM+s vU; lkFkh eu gh eu jkosQ'k dh
Reprint 2024-25