NCERT Textbook: प्रदर्शनी | NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 6 PDF Download

 Page 1


lyek % lqtkrk! dy 'kke dks eSa rqEgkjs ?kj xbZ FkhA ysfdu] rqe ugha feyhA
lqtkrk % gk¡¡ lyek! eqacbZ ls esjh ppsjh cgu jatUkk vkbZ gS u] eSa mldks ysdj izxfr  eSnku
pyh xbZ FkhA ogk¡ gLrf'kYi dh izn'kZuh yxh gqbZ gSA ge nksuksa dks ;g izn'kZuh cgqr
vPNh yxhA rqe lkFk gksrh rks vkSj e”kk vkrkA
lyek% izn'kZuh esa rqeus D;k&D;k ns[kk\
lqtkrk % ge nksuksa lHkh jkT;ksa osQ eaMi ns[kus x,A lHkh eaMi [kwc ltk, x, FksA vyx&vyx
LFkkuksa ij dbZ jkT;ksa osQ gLrf'kYiksa dh izn'kZfu;k¡ yxh gqbZ FkhaA fe^h] ydM+h vkSj
csar osQ laqnj&lqanj lkeku rks Fks gh] gkFk dh d<+kbZ ls diM+s ij eueksgd fp=k Hkh
cus gq, FksA bl volj ij dbZ dk;ZØe gks jgs FksA ge nksuksa us dukZVd ls vk,
dykdkjksa osQ ;{kxku vkSj rfeyukMq ls vk, dykdkjksa osQ HkjrUkkV~;e~ ns[kk] mM+hlk
osQ dykdkjksa osQ vksfMlh u`R; vkSj osQjy osQ dykdkjksa osQ oqQphiqM+h ns[kk] cgqr
e”kk vk;kA
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
izn'kZuh
mÂhlok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


lyek % lqtkrk! dy 'kke dks eSa rqEgkjs ?kj xbZ FkhA ysfdu] rqe ugha feyhA
lqtkrk % gk¡¡ lyek! eqacbZ ls esjh ppsjh cgu jatUkk vkbZ gS u] eSa mldks ysdj izxfr  eSnku
pyh xbZ FkhA ogk¡ gLrf'kYi dh izn'kZuh yxh gqbZ gSA ge nksuksa dks ;g izn'kZuh cgqr
vPNh yxhA rqe lkFk gksrh rks vkSj e”kk vkrkA
lyek% izn'kZuh esa rqeus D;k&D;k ns[kk\
lqtkrk % ge nksuksa lHkh jkT;ksa osQ eaMi ns[kus x,A lHkh eaMi [kwc ltk, x, FksA vyx&vyx
LFkkuksa ij dbZ jkT;ksa osQ gLrf'kYiksa dh izn'kZfu;k¡ yxh gqbZ FkhaA fe^h] ydM+h vkSj
csar osQ laqnj&lqanj lkeku rks Fks gh] gkFk dh d<+kbZ ls diM+s ij eueksgd fp=k Hkh
cus gq, FksA bl volj ij dbZ dk;ZØe gks jgs FksA ge nksuksa us dukZVd ls vk,
dykdkjksa osQ ;{kxku vkSj rfeyukMq ls vk, dykdkjksa osQ HkjrUkkV~;e~ ns[kk] mM+hlk
osQ dykdkjksa osQ vksfMlh u`R; vkSj osQjy osQ dykdkjksa osQ oqQphiqM+h ns[kk] cgqr
e”kk vk;kA
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
izn'kZuh
mÂhlok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
98    nwokZ
lyek % eq>s Hkh dRFkd vkSj ef.kiqjh u`R; cgqr vPNs yxrs gSaA izn'kZuh ls rqe yksxksa us
D;k&D;k [kjhnk\
lqtkrk % geus vle vkSj ukxkySaM osQ cus nks cSx [kjhnsA csar ls cuk gqvk] iwQyksa okyk xeyk
vkSj ck¡l ls cuk Vscy ySai jatuk osQ fy, [kjhnsA jatuk us vius fy, jktLFkku
osQ d<+kbZokys diM+s vkSj caxky osQ iosfy;u ls ,d twV dk FkSyk [kjhnkA mlus
tEew&d'ehj osQ eaMi ls viuh ekrk th osQ fy, ,d 'kky [kjhnhA
lyek % jatuk eqacbZ dc ykSVsxh\
lqtkrk % vxys lIrkg osQ cknA
lyek % D;k rqe nksuksa dy eq>s lkFk ysdj izxfr eSnku py ldrh gks\
lqtkrk % dy jfookj gS lyek! Nq^h osQ fnu HkhM+ cgqr gksrh gSA ge fdlh nwljs fnu pysa
rks vkjke ls izn'kZuh ns[k losaQxsA
1- i<+ks vkSj cksyks
(d)
izn'kZuh eaMi gLrf'kYi jkT; LFkku
eueksgd fe^h Nq^h HkjrukV~;e~ jguk
vksfMlh&u`R; lIrkg ykSVuk ef.kiqjh u`R; ltkuk
([k)
gLrf'kYiµgkFk dh dkjhxjh ppsjh cguµ pkpk dh csVh
voljµekSdk eueksgdµ eu dks eksg ysusokyk
lqanjµ [kwclwjr
|
|
vH;kl
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


lyek % lqtkrk! dy 'kke dks eSa rqEgkjs ?kj xbZ FkhA ysfdu] rqe ugha feyhA
lqtkrk % gk¡¡ lyek! eqacbZ ls esjh ppsjh cgu jatUkk vkbZ gS u] eSa mldks ysdj izxfr  eSnku
pyh xbZ FkhA ogk¡ gLrf'kYi dh izn'kZuh yxh gqbZ gSA ge nksuksa dks ;g izn'kZuh cgqr
vPNh yxhA rqe lkFk gksrh rks vkSj e”kk vkrkA
lyek% izn'kZuh esa rqeus D;k&D;k ns[kk\
lqtkrk % ge nksuksa lHkh jkT;ksa osQ eaMi ns[kus x,A lHkh eaMi [kwc ltk, x, FksA vyx&vyx
LFkkuksa ij dbZ jkT;ksa osQ gLrf'kYiksa dh izn'kZfu;k¡ yxh gqbZ FkhaA fe^h] ydM+h vkSj
csar osQ laqnj&lqanj lkeku rks Fks gh] gkFk dh d<+kbZ ls diM+s ij eueksgd fp=k Hkh
cus gq, FksA bl volj ij dbZ dk;ZØe gks jgs FksA ge nksuksa us dukZVd ls vk,
dykdkjksa osQ ;{kxku vkSj rfeyukMq ls vk, dykdkjksa osQ HkjrUkkV~;e~ ns[kk] mM+hlk
osQ dykdkjksa osQ vksfMlh u`R; vkSj osQjy osQ dykdkjksa osQ oqQphiqM+h ns[kk] cgqr
e”kk vk;kA
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
izn'kZuh
mÂhlok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
98    nwokZ
lyek % eq>s Hkh dRFkd vkSj ef.kiqjh u`R; cgqr vPNs yxrs gSaA izn'kZuh ls rqe yksxksa us
D;k&D;k [kjhnk\
lqtkrk % geus vle vkSj ukxkySaM osQ cus nks cSx [kjhnsA csar ls cuk gqvk] iwQyksa okyk xeyk
vkSj ck¡l ls cuk Vscy ySai jatuk osQ fy, [kjhnsA jatuk us vius fy, jktLFkku
osQ d<+kbZokys diM+s vkSj caxky osQ iosfy;u ls ,d twV dk FkSyk [kjhnkA mlus
tEew&d'ehj osQ eaMi ls viuh ekrk th osQ fy, ,d 'kky [kjhnhA
lyek % jatuk eqacbZ dc ykSVsxh\
lqtkrk % vxys lIrkg osQ cknA
lyek % D;k rqe nksuksa dy eq>s lkFk ysdj izxfr eSnku py ldrh gks\
lqtkrk % dy jfookj gS lyek! Nq^h osQ fnu HkhM+ cgqr gksrh gSA ge fdlh nwljs fnu pysa
rks vkjke ls izn'kZuh ns[k losaQxsA
1- i<+ks vkSj cksyks
(d)
izn'kZuh eaMi gLrf'kYi jkT; LFkku
eueksgd fe^h Nq^h HkjrukV~;e~ jguk
vksfMlh&u`R; lIrkg ykSVuk ef.kiqjh u`R; ltkuk
([k)
gLrf'kYiµgkFk dh dkjhxjh ppsjh cguµ pkpk dh csVh
voljµekSdk eueksgdµ eu dks eksg ysusokyk
lqanjµ [kwclwjr
|
|
vH;kl
Rationalised 2023-24
izn'kZuh  99
2- i<+ks vkSj le>ks
eSa x;k@xbZ gw¡ ge x,@xbZ gSa
rqe x,@xbZ gks vki
og@;g x;k@xbZ gS os@;s
eSa x;k@xbZ Fkh ge x, Fks@xbZ Fkha
rqe x,@xbZ Fkha vki
og@;g x;k@xbZ Fkh os@;s
3- dks"Bd esa fn, x, 'kCnksasa dh lgk;rk ls uewus osQ vuqlkj okD; cnydj fy[kksA
uewuk
jktho ,d ckj izn'kZuh esa x;k gSA (igys Hkh)
jktho igys Hkh izn'kZuh esa x;k gSA
(fiNys xqjQokj dks] 'kke dks] vkt gh)
1-ekèkoh vHkh&vHkh ykSVh gSA (vkt gh)
----------------------------------------------------------
2-ge vkt esys ls ,d fizQ”k yk, gSaA ('kke dks)
----------------------------------------------------------
3-pkpk th dy ukxiqj x, gSaA (fiNys xqjQokj dks)
----------------------------------------------------------
4- dks"Bd esa fn, x, 'kCnksasa dh lgk;rk ls uewus osQ vuqlkj okD; cnydj fy[kksA
uewuk
tSdc dy flaxkiqj x;k gSA (fiNys lky)
tSdc fiNys lky flaxkiqj x;k FkkA
(nks lky igys] igys Hkh] fiNys lky Hkh)
1-'khyk dy lsye ls ykSVh gSA (nks lky igys ) 
----------------------------------------------------------
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 4


lyek % lqtkrk! dy 'kke dks eSa rqEgkjs ?kj xbZ FkhA ysfdu] rqe ugha feyhA
lqtkrk % gk¡¡ lyek! eqacbZ ls esjh ppsjh cgu jatUkk vkbZ gS u] eSa mldks ysdj izxfr  eSnku
pyh xbZ FkhA ogk¡ gLrf'kYi dh izn'kZuh yxh gqbZ gSA ge nksuksa dks ;g izn'kZuh cgqr
vPNh yxhA rqe lkFk gksrh rks vkSj e”kk vkrkA
lyek% izn'kZuh esa rqeus D;k&D;k ns[kk\
lqtkrk % ge nksuksa lHkh jkT;ksa osQ eaMi ns[kus x,A lHkh eaMi [kwc ltk, x, FksA vyx&vyx
LFkkuksa ij dbZ jkT;ksa osQ gLrf'kYiksa dh izn'kZfu;k¡ yxh gqbZ FkhaA fe^h] ydM+h vkSj
csar osQ laqnj&lqanj lkeku rks Fks gh] gkFk dh d<+kbZ ls diM+s ij eueksgd fp=k Hkh
cus gq, FksA bl volj ij dbZ dk;ZØe gks jgs FksA ge nksuksa us dukZVd ls vk,
dykdkjksa osQ ;{kxku vkSj rfeyukMq ls vk, dykdkjksa osQ HkjrUkkV~;e~ ns[kk] mM+hlk
osQ dykdkjksa osQ vksfMlh u`R; vkSj osQjy osQ dykdkjksa osQ oqQphiqM+h ns[kk] cgqr
e”kk vk;kA
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
izn'kZuh
mÂhlok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
98    nwokZ
lyek % eq>s Hkh dRFkd vkSj ef.kiqjh u`R; cgqr vPNs yxrs gSaA izn'kZuh ls rqe yksxksa us
D;k&D;k [kjhnk\
lqtkrk % geus vle vkSj ukxkySaM osQ cus nks cSx [kjhnsA csar ls cuk gqvk] iwQyksa okyk xeyk
vkSj ck¡l ls cuk Vscy ySai jatuk osQ fy, [kjhnsA jatuk us vius fy, jktLFkku
osQ d<+kbZokys diM+s vkSj caxky osQ iosfy;u ls ,d twV dk FkSyk [kjhnkA mlus
tEew&d'ehj osQ eaMi ls viuh ekrk th osQ fy, ,d 'kky [kjhnhA
lyek % jatuk eqacbZ dc ykSVsxh\
lqtkrk % vxys lIrkg osQ cknA
lyek % D;k rqe nksuksa dy eq>s lkFk ysdj izxfr eSnku py ldrh gks\
lqtkrk % dy jfookj gS lyek! Nq^h osQ fnu HkhM+ cgqr gksrh gSA ge fdlh nwljs fnu pysa
rks vkjke ls izn'kZuh ns[k losaQxsA
1- i<+ks vkSj cksyks
(d)
izn'kZuh eaMi gLrf'kYi jkT; LFkku
eueksgd fe^h Nq^h HkjrukV~;e~ jguk
vksfMlh&u`R; lIrkg ykSVuk ef.kiqjh u`R; ltkuk
([k)
gLrf'kYiµgkFk dh dkjhxjh ppsjh cguµ pkpk dh csVh
voljµekSdk eueksgdµ eu dks eksg ysusokyk
lqanjµ [kwclwjr
|
|
vH;kl
Rationalised 2023-24
izn'kZuh  99
2- i<+ks vkSj le>ks
eSa x;k@xbZ gw¡ ge x,@xbZ gSa
rqe x,@xbZ gks vki
og@;g x;k@xbZ gS os@;s
eSa x;k@xbZ Fkh ge x, Fks@xbZ Fkha
rqe x,@xbZ Fkha vki
og@;g x;k@xbZ Fkh os@;s
3- dks"Bd esa fn, x, 'kCnksasa dh lgk;rk ls uewus osQ vuqlkj okD; cnydj fy[kksA
uewuk
jktho ,d ckj izn'kZuh esa x;k gSA (igys Hkh)
jktho igys Hkh izn'kZuh esa x;k gSA
(fiNys xqjQokj dks] 'kke dks] vkt gh)
1-ekèkoh vHkh&vHkh ykSVh gSA (vkt gh)
----------------------------------------------------------
2-ge vkt esys ls ,d fizQ”k yk, gSaA ('kke dks)
----------------------------------------------------------
3-pkpk th dy ukxiqj x, gSaA (fiNys xqjQokj dks)
----------------------------------------------------------
4- dks"Bd esa fn, x, 'kCnksasa dh lgk;rk ls uewus osQ vuqlkj okD; cnydj fy[kksA
uewuk
tSdc dy flaxkiqj x;k gSA (fiNys lky)
tSdc fiNys lky flaxkiqj x;k FkkA
(nks lky igys] igys Hkh] fiNys lky Hkh)
1-'khyk dy lsye ls ykSVh gSA (nks lky igys ) 
----------------------------------------------------------
Rationalised 2023-24
100    nwokZ
2-Jhfuoklu vkt t;iqj x;k gSA (igys Hkh)
----------------------------------------------------------
3-ljyk vkt migkj ykbZ gSA (fiNys lky Hkh)
----------------------------------------------------------
5- uhps fn, x, 'kCnksasa esa ls mfpr 'kCn pqudj okD; iwjs djks
(eaMi] gLrf'kYi] lkaLd`frd] izn'kZuh] Nq^h)
1-lHkh 
---------------------
 [kwc ltk, x, FksA
2-bl volj ij 
---------------------
 dk;ZØe Hkh gks jgs FksA
3-ge nksuksa dks ;g 
---------------------
 cgqr vPNh yxhA
4-
---------------------
 osQ fnu HkhM+ cgqr gksrh gSA
5-ogk¡ 
---------------------
 dh izn'kZuh yxh gqbZ FkhA
6- iz'uksa osQ mRrj nks
 1- izn'kZuh osQ volj ij lqtkrk vkSj jatuk us dkSu&dkSu ls u`R; ns[ks\
 2- gLrf'kYi dh izn'kZuh esa gkFk dh d<+kbZ ls cuh dkSu&lh ph”k lqtkrk dks eueksgd
yxh\
 3- lqtkrk us viuh ppsjh cgu jatuk osQ fy, D;k&D;k [kjhnk\
 4- dukZVd] rfeyukMq] osQjy vkSj mM+hlk esa izpfyr u`R;ksa osQ uke fy[kksa\
n dRFkd] ;{kxku] vksfMlh] dqphiqM+h] HkjrukV~;e vkSj ef.kiqjh u`R; ds fo"k; esa fo|kFkhZ
lkekU; tkudkjh ,d=k djsa rFkk vius&vius {ks=k osQ yksd&u`R; ij vkil esa ppkZ djsaA
;ksX;rk foLrkj
Rationalised 2023-24