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 Page 1


jke vkSj lqxzho
jke vkSj y{e.k dk vxyk iM+ko
½";ewd ioZr FkkA lqxzho ogha jgrs FksA
dca/ vkSj 'kcjh dh ckr nksuksa Hkkb;ksa
dks ;kn FkhA nksuksa us lqxzho ls feyus dh
lykg nh FkhA dgk Fkk fd os lhrk dh
[kkst esa lgk;d gksaxsA nksuksa jktoqQekj
'kh?kzrk ls ogk¡ igq¡puk pkgrs FksA
lqxzho dk ewy fuokl ½";ewd ioZr
ugha FkkA fd¯"oQ/k FkkA ½";ewd esa og
fuokZlu esa viuk le; fcrk jgs FksA
lqxzho fd¯"oQ/k osQ okujjkt osQ NksVs
iq=k FksA cM+s HkkbZ dk uke ckyh FkkA firk
osQ u jgus ij T;s"B iq=k ckyh jktk cukA
igys nksuksa Hkkb;ksa esa cgqr izsse FkkA jktdkt
esa fdlh ckr dks ysdj eueqVko gqvkA
fiQj >xM+k gks x;kA bruk xaHkhj fd
ckyh lqxzho dks ekj Mkyus ij mrj
vk;kA tku cpkus osQ fy, lqxzho dks
½";ewd vkuk iM+kA
½";ewd vkdj Hkh lqxzho dk Mj
de ugha gqvk FkkA og pkSdl jgrk FkkA
fo'oklik=k okuj lsuk fujarj igjs ij
jgrh FkhA lqxzho Lo;a Hkh igjk nsrk FkkA
bl Mj ls fd dgha ckyh osQ xqIrpj
lSfud ogk¡ u igq¡p tk,¡A ,d fnu
lqxzho igkM+h ij [kM+k FkkA mlus nks
;qodksa dks m/j vkrs ns[kkA ¶;s nksuksa
vo'; ckyh osQ xqIrpj gksaxsA eq>s ekjus
vk jgs gksaxsA¸ lqxzho us rRdky vius
lkfFk;ksa dks cqyk;kA
¶gesa ½";ewd NksM+ nsuk pkfg,A ;g
LFkku vc lqjf{kr ugha gSA ckyh ;gk¡ Hkh
vk /edk gS]¸ lqxzho us vius lkfFk;ksa
ls dgkA ¶eSaus nks ;qodksa dks b/j vkrs
ns[kk gSA muosQ gkFkksa esa /uq"k gSaA¸
lqxzho ?kcjk;k gqvk FkkA ij mlosQ
izeq[k lkFkh guqeku blls lger ugha FksA
¶eSa tkdj irk yxkrk gw¡ fd os dkSu gSaA
ckyh dh lsuk esa ,sls lSfud ugha gSa]¸
guqeku us Hkh nksuksa ;qodksa dks ns[k fy;k
FkkA guqeku ij lqxzho dks Hkjkslk FkkA
mlus ckr eku yhA
jke vkSj y{e.k igkM+h ij p<+rs&p<+rs
Fkd x, FksA os igkM+h ljksoj osQ ikl
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


jke vkSj lqxzho
jke vkSj y{e.k dk vxyk iM+ko
½";ewd ioZr FkkA lqxzho ogha jgrs FksA
dca/ vkSj 'kcjh dh ckr nksuksa Hkkb;ksa
dks ;kn FkhA nksuksa us lqxzho ls feyus dh
lykg nh FkhA dgk Fkk fd os lhrk dh
[kkst esa lgk;d gksaxsA nksuksa jktoqQekj
'kh?kzrk ls ogk¡ igq¡puk pkgrs FksA
lqxzho dk ewy fuokl ½";ewd ioZr
ugha FkkA fd¯"oQ/k FkkA ½";ewd esa og
fuokZlu esa viuk le; fcrk jgs FksA
lqxzho fd¯"oQ/k osQ okujjkt osQ NksVs
iq=k FksA cM+s HkkbZ dk uke ckyh FkkA firk
osQ u jgus ij T;s"B iq=k ckyh jktk cukA
igys nksuksa Hkkb;ksa esa cgqr izsse FkkA jktdkt
esa fdlh ckr dks ysdj eueqVko gqvkA
fiQj >xM+k gks x;kA bruk xaHkhj fd
ckyh lqxzho dks ekj Mkyus ij mrj
vk;kA tku cpkus osQ fy, lqxzho dks
½";ewd vkuk iM+kA
½";ewd vkdj Hkh lqxzho dk Mj
de ugha gqvk FkkA og pkSdl jgrk FkkA
fo'oklik=k okuj lsuk fujarj igjs ij
jgrh FkhA lqxzho Lo;a Hkh igjk nsrk FkkA
bl Mj ls fd dgha ckyh osQ xqIrpj
lSfud ogk¡ u igq¡p tk,¡A ,d fnu
lqxzho igkM+h ij [kM+k FkkA mlus nks
;qodksa dks m/j vkrs ns[kkA ¶;s nksuksa
vo'; ckyh osQ xqIrpj gksaxsA eq>s ekjus
vk jgs gksaxsA¸ lqxzho us rRdky vius
lkfFk;ksa dks cqyk;kA
¶gesa ½";ewd NksM+ nsuk pkfg,A ;g
LFkku vc lqjf{kr ugha gSA ckyh ;gk¡ Hkh
vk /edk gS]¸ lqxzho us vius lkfFk;ksa
ls dgkA ¶eSaus nks ;qodksa dks b/j vkrs
ns[kk gSA muosQ gkFkksa esa /uq"k gSaA¸
lqxzho ?kcjk;k gqvk FkkA ij mlosQ
izeq[k lkFkh guqeku blls lger ugha FksA
¶eSa tkdj irk yxkrk gw¡ fd os dkSu gSaA
ckyh dh lsuk esa ,sls lSfud ugha gSa]¸
guqeku us Hkh nksuksa ;qodksa dks ns[k fy;k
FkkA guqeku ij lqxzho dks Hkjkslk FkkA
mlus ckr eku yhA
jke vkSj y{e.k igkM+h ij p<+rs&p<+rs
Fkd x, FksA os igkM+h ljksoj osQ ikl
Rationalised 2023-24
#osQA Fkdku feVkusA eq¡g&gkFk /ksusA rHkh
Hksl cnydj guqeku ogk¡ igq¡p x,A
f'k"Vrk ls iz.kke fd;kA iwNk] ¶vki
nksuksa dkSu gSa\ ou esa D;ksa HkVd jgs gSa\
vkidk Hksl eqfu;ksa tSlk gS ysfdu psgjs
ls jktoqQekj yxrs gSaA¸
¶ge lqxzho ls feyus tk jgs gSaA gesa
mudh lgk;rk dh vko';drk gSA D;k
vki mUgsa tkurs gSa\¸ jke us fouezrk ls
iwNkA izkjafHkd ckrphr esa gh guqeku
fLFkfr Hkk¡i x,A os vius ewy :i esa vk
x,A iz.kke djrs gq, cksys] ¶eSa guqeku
gw¡A lqxzho dk lsodA mUgksaus vkidk
ifjp; tkuus osQ fy, ;gk¡ Hkstk FkkA¸
y{e.k us mUgsa viuk ifjp; fn;kA ou
esa vkus dk dkj.k crk;kA ;g Hkh crk;k
fd os dca/ vkSj 'kcjh dh lykg ij vk,
gSaA lqxzho ls feyusA muls lgk;rk ek¡xusA
guqeku osQ psgjs ij gydh&lh
eqloQjkgV vk xbZA dksbZ mlls lgk;rk
ek¡xus vk;k gS] ftls Lo;a lgk;rk pkfg,A
guqeku le> x,A jke vkSj lqxzho dh
fLFkfr ,d tSlh gSA nksuksa dks ,d&nwljs
dh lgk;rk pkfg,A os fe=k gks ldrs
gSaA ,d v;ksè;k ls fuokZflr gS] nwljk
fd¯"oQèkk lsA ,d dh iRuh dks jko.k
mBk ys x;k gSA nwljs dh iRuh mlosQ
HkkbZ us Nhu yh gSA nksuksa osQ firk
ugha gSaA
guqeku us jke vkSj y{e.k dks oaQ/s ij
cSBk;kA oqQN gh iy esa os ½";ewd osQ
f'k[kj ij igq¡p x,A guqeku us nksuksa dks
lqxzho ls feyk;kA nksuksa us vfXu dks lk{kh
ekudj fe=krk dk opu fy;kA lqxzho us
dgk] ¶vkt ls gekjs lq[k&nq%[k lk>k gSaA¸
jke us lqxzho dks lhrk&gj.k osQ laca/
esa crk;k rks lqxzho vpkud mB [kM+s gq,A
mUgsa oqQN ;kn vk;kA cksys] ¶okujksa us eq>s
,d L=kh osQ gj.k dh ckr crkbZ FkhA og
fuf'pr :i ls lhrk gh jgh gksaxhA jko.k
dk jFk blh ioZr osQ Åij ls x;k FkkA¸
jke vkSj y{e.k è;ku ls mudh ckr
lqu jgs FksA lqxzho cksyrs jgs] ¶lhrk
Lo;a dks jko.k osQ paxqy ls NqM+kus dk
;Ru dj jgh FkhaA okujksa dks ns[kdj
mUgksaus vius oqQN vkHkw"k.k uhps isaQd
fn, FksA¸ xguksa dh ,d iksVyh jke osQ
lkeus j[krs gq, mUgksaus dgk] ¶nsf[k,]
D;k ;s xgus lhrk osQ gSa\¸
jke us vkHkw"k.k rqjar igpku fy,A
oqQN xgus y{e.k us Hkh igpkusA xgus
ns[kdj jke 'kksd lkxj esa Mwc x,A
muosQ eq¡g ls fudyk] ¶f/Ddkj gS eq>s]
gs lhrs! eSa ladV esa rqEgkjh j{kk ugha dj
55
jke vkSj lqxzho
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


jke vkSj lqxzho
jke vkSj y{e.k dk vxyk iM+ko
½";ewd ioZr FkkA lqxzho ogha jgrs FksA
dca/ vkSj 'kcjh dh ckr nksuksa Hkkb;ksa
dks ;kn FkhA nksuksa us lqxzho ls feyus dh
lykg nh FkhA dgk Fkk fd os lhrk dh
[kkst esa lgk;d gksaxsA nksuksa jktoqQekj
'kh?kzrk ls ogk¡ igq¡puk pkgrs FksA
lqxzho dk ewy fuokl ½";ewd ioZr
ugha FkkA fd¯"oQ/k FkkA ½";ewd esa og
fuokZlu esa viuk le; fcrk jgs FksA
lqxzho fd¯"oQ/k osQ okujjkt osQ NksVs
iq=k FksA cM+s HkkbZ dk uke ckyh FkkA firk
osQ u jgus ij T;s"B iq=k ckyh jktk cukA
igys nksuksa Hkkb;ksa esa cgqr izsse FkkA jktdkt
esa fdlh ckr dks ysdj eueqVko gqvkA
fiQj >xM+k gks x;kA bruk xaHkhj fd
ckyh lqxzho dks ekj Mkyus ij mrj
vk;kA tku cpkus osQ fy, lqxzho dks
½";ewd vkuk iM+kA
½";ewd vkdj Hkh lqxzho dk Mj
de ugha gqvk FkkA og pkSdl jgrk FkkA
fo'oklik=k okuj lsuk fujarj igjs ij
jgrh FkhA lqxzho Lo;a Hkh igjk nsrk FkkA
bl Mj ls fd dgha ckyh osQ xqIrpj
lSfud ogk¡ u igq¡p tk,¡A ,d fnu
lqxzho igkM+h ij [kM+k FkkA mlus nks
;qodksa dks m/j vkrs ns[kkA ¶;s nksuksa
vo'; ckyh osQ xqIrpj gksaxsA eq>s ekjus
vk jgs gksaxsA¸ lqxzho us rRdky vius
lkfFk;ksa dks cqyk;kA
¶gesa ½";ewd NksM+ nsuk pkfg,A ;g
LFkku vc lqjf{kr ugha gSA ckyh ;gk¡ Hkh
vk /edk gS]¸ lqxzho us vius lkfFk;ksa
ls dgkA ¶eSaus nks ;qodksa dks b/j vkrs
ns[kk gSA muosQ gkFkksa esa /uq"k gSaA¸
lqxzho ?kcjk;k gqvk FkkA ij mlosQ
izeq[k lkFkh guqeku blls lger ugha FksA
¶eSa tkdj irk yxkrk gw¡ fd os dkSu gSaA
ckyh dh lsuk esa ,sls lSfud ugha gSa]¸
guqeku us Hkh nksuksa ;qodksa dks ns[k fy;k
FkkA guqeku ij lqxzho dks Hkjkslk FkkA
mlus ckr eku yhA
jke vkSj y{e.k igkM+h ij p<+rs&p<+rs
Fkd x, FksA os igkM+h ljksoj osQ ikl
Rationalised 2023-24
#osQA Fkdku feVkusA eq¡g&gkFk /ksusA rHkh
Hksl cnydj guqeku ogk¡ igq¡p x,A
f'k"Vrk ls iz.kke fd;kA iwNk] ¶vki
nksuksa dkSu gSa\ ou esa D;ksa HkVd jgs gSa\
vkidk Hksl eqfu;ksa tSlk gS ysfdu psgjs
ls jktoqQekj yxrs gSaA¸
¶ge lqxzho ls feyus tk jgs gSaA gesa
mudh lgk;rk dh vko';drk gSA D;k
vki mUgsa tkurs gSa\¸ jke us fouezrk ls
iwNkA izkjafHkd ckrphr esa gh guqeku
fLFkfr Hkk¡i x,A os vius ewy :i esa vk
x,A iz.kke djrs gq, cksys] ¶eSa guqeku
gw¡A lqxzho dk lsodA mUgksaus vkidk
ifjp; tkuus osQ fy, ;gk¡ Hkstk FkkA¸
y{e.k us mUgsa viuk ifjp; fn;kA ou
esa vkus dk dkj.k crk;kA ;g Hkh crk;k
fd os dca/ vkSj 'kcjh dh lykg ij vk,
gSaA lqxzho ls feyusA muls lgk;rk ek¡xusA
guqeku osQ psgjs ij gydh&lh
eqloQjkgV vk xbZA dksbZ mlls lgk;rk
ek¡xus vk;k gS] ftls Lo;a lgk;rk pkfg,A
guqeku le> x,A jke vkSj lqxzho dh
fLFkfr ,d tSlh gSA nksuksa dks ,d&nwljs
dh lgk;rk pkfg,A os fe=k gks ldrs
gSaA ,d v;ksè;k ls fuokZflr gS] nwljk
fd¯"oQèkk lsA ,d dh iRuh dks jko.k
mBk ys x;k gSA nwljs dh iRuh mlosQ
HkkbZ us Nhu yh gSA nksuksa osQ firk
ugha gSaA
guqeku us jke vkSj y{e.k dks oaQ/s ij
cSBk;kA oqQN gh iy esa os ½";ewd osQ
f'k[kj ij igq¡p x,A guqeku us nksuksa dks
lqxzho ls feyk;kA nksuksa us vfXu dks lk{kh
ekudj fe=krk dk opu fy;kA lqxzho us
dgk] ¶vkt ls gekjs lq[k&nq%[k lk>k gSaA¸
jke us lqxzho dks lhrk&gj.k osQ laca/
esa crk;k rks lqxzho vpkud mB [kM+s gq,A
mUgsa oqQN ;kn vk;kA cksys] ¶okujksa us eq>s
,d L=kh osQ gj.k dh ckr crkbZ FkhA og
fuf'pr :i ls lhrk gh jgh gksaxhA jko.k
dk jFk blh ioZr osQ Åij ls x;k FkkA¸
jke vkSj y{e.k è;ku ls mudh ckr
lqu jgs FksA lqxzho cksyrs jgs] ¶lhrk
Lo;a dks jko.k osQ paxqy ls NqM+kus dk
;Ru dj jgh FkhaA okujksa dks ns[kdj
mUgksaus vius oqQN vkHkw"k.k uhps isaQd
fn, FksA¸ xguksa dh ,d iksVyh jke osQ
lkeus j[krs gq, mUgksaus dgk] ¶nsf[k,]
D;k ;s xgus lhrk osQ gSa\¸
jke us vkHkw"k.k rqjar igpku fy,A
oqQN xgus y{e.k us Hkh igpkusA xgus
ns[kdj jke 'kksd lkxj esa Mwc x,A
muosQ eq¡g ls fudyk] ¶f/Ddkj gS eq>s]
gs lhrs! eSa ladV esa rqEgkjh j{kk ugha dj
55
jke vkSj lqxzho
Rationalised 2023-24 Rationalised 2023-24
Page 4


jke vkSj lqxzho
jke vkSj y{e.k dk vxyk iM+ko
½";ewd ioZr FkkA lqxzho ogha jgrs FksA
dca/ vkSj 'kcjh dh ckr nksuksa Hkkb;ksa
dks ;kn FkhA nksuksa us lqxzho ls feyus dh
lykg nh FkhA dgk Fkk fd os lhrk dh
[kkst esa lgk;d gksaxsA nksuksa jktoqQekj
'kh?kzrk ls ogk¡ igq¡puk pkgrs FksA
lqxzho dk ewy fuokl ½";ewd ioZr
ugha FkkA fd¯"oQ/k FkkA ½";ewd esa og
fuokZlu esa viuk le; fcrk jgs FksA
lqxzho fd¯"oQ/k osQ okujjkt osQ NksVs
iq=k FksA cM+s HkkbZ dk uke ckyh FkkA firk
osQ u jgus ij T;s"B iq=k ckyh jktk cukA
igys nksuksa Hkkb;ksa esa cgqr izsse FkkA jktdkt
esa fdlh ckr dks ysdj eueqVko gqvkA
fiQj >xM+k gks x;kA bruk xaHkhj fd
ckyh lqxzho dks ekj Mkyus ij mrj
vk;kA tku cpkus osQ fy, lqxzho dks
½";ewd vkuk iM+kA
½";ewd vkdj Hkh lqxzho dk Mj
de ugha gqvk FkkA og pkSdl jgrk FkkA
fo'oklik=k okuj lsuk fujarj igjs ij
jgrh FkhA lqxzho Lo;a Hkh igjk nsrk FkkA
bl Mj ls fd dgha ckyh osQ xqIrpj
lSfud ogk¡ u igq¡p tk,¡A ,d fnu
lqxzho igkM+h ij [kM+k FkkA mlus nks
;qodksa dks m/j vkrs ns[kkA ¶;s nksuksa
vo'; ckyh osQ xqIrpj gksaxsA eq>s ekjus
vk jgs gksaxsA¸ lqxzho us rRdky vius
lkfFk;ksa dks cqyk;kA
¶gesa ½";ewd NksM+ nsuk pkfg,A ;g
LFkku vc lqjf{kr ugha gSA ckyh ;gk¡ Hkh
vk /edk gS]¸ lqxzho us vius lkfFk;ksa
ls dgkA ¶eSaus nks ;qodksa dks b/j vkrs
ns[kk gSA muosQ gkFkksa esa /uq"k gSaA¸
lqxzho ?kcjk;k gqvk FkkA ij mlosQ
izeq[k lkFkh guqeku blls lger ugha FksA
¶eSa tkdj irk yxkrk gw¡ fd os dkSu gSaA
ckyh dh lsuk esa ,sls lSfud ugha gSa]¸
guqeku us Hkh nksuksa ;qodksa dks ns[k fy;k
FkkA guqeku ij lqxzho dks Hkjkslk FkkA
mlus ckr eku yhA
jke vkSj y{e.k igkM+h ij p<+rs&p<+rs
Fkd x, FksA os igkM+h ljksoj osQ ikl
Rationalised 2023-24
#osQA Fkdku feVkusA eq¡g&gkFk /ksusA rHkh
Hksl cnydj guqeku ogk¡ igq¡p x,A
f'k"Vrk ls iz.kke fd;kA iwNk] ¶vki
nksuksa dkSu gSa\ ou esa D;ksa HkVd jgs gSa\
vkidk Hksl eqfu;ksa tSlk gS ysfdu psgjs
ls jktoqQekj yxrs gSaA¸
¶ge lqxzho ls feyus tk jgs gSaA gesa
mudh lgk;rk dh vko';drk gSA D;k
vki mUgsa tkurs gSa\¸ jke us fouezrk ls
iwNkA izkjafHkd ckrphr esa gh guqeku
fLFkfr Hkk¡i x,A os vius ewy :i esa vk
x,A iz.kke djrs gq, cksys] ¶eSa guqeku
gw¡A lqxzho dk lsodA mUgksaus vkidk
ifjp; tkuus osQ fy, ;gk¡ Hkstk FkkA¸
y{e.k us mUgsa viuk ifjp; fn;kA ou
esa vkus dk dkj.k crk;kA ;g Hkh crk;k
fd os dca/ vkSj 'kcjh dh lykg ij vk,
gSaA lqxzho ls feyusA muls lgk;rk ek¡xusA
guqeku osQ psgjs ij gydh&lh
eqloQjkgV vk xbZA dksbZ mlls lgk;rk
ek¡xus vk;k gS] ftls Lo;a lgk;rk pkfg,A
guqeku le> x,A jke vkSj lqxzho dh
fLFkfr ,d tSlh gSA nksuksa dks ,d&nwljs
dh lgk;rk pkfg,A os fe=k gks ldrs
gSaA ,d v;ksè;k ls fuokZflr gS] nwljk
fd¯"oQèkk lsA ,d dh iRuh dks jko.k
mBk ys x;k gSA nwljs dh iRuh mlosQ
HkkbZ us Nhu yh gSA nksuksa osQ firk
ugha gSaA
guqeku us jke vkSj y{e.k dks oaQ/s ij
cSBk;kA oqQN gh iy esa os ½";ewd osQ
f'k[kj ij igq¡p x,A guqeku us nksuksa dks
lqxzho ls feyk;kA nksuksa us vfXu dks lk{kh
ekudj fe=krk dk opu fy;kA lqxzho us
dgk] ¶vkt ls gekjs lq[k&nq%[k lk>k gSaA¸
jke us lqxzho dks lhrk&gj.k osQ laca/
esa crk;k rks lqxzho vpkud mB [kM+s gq,A
mUgsa oqQN ;kn vk;kA cksys] ¶okujksa us eq>s
,d L=kh osQ gj.k dh ckr crkbZ FkhA og
fuf'pr :i ls lhrk gh jgh gksaxhA jko.k
dk jFk blh ioZr osQ Åij ls x;k FkkA¸
jke vkSj y{e.k è;ku ls mudh ckr
lqu jgs FksA lqxzho cksyrs jgs] ¶lhrk
Lo;a dks jko.k osQ paxqy ls NqM+kus dk
;Ru dj jgh FkhaA okujksa dks ns[kdj
mUgksaus vius oqQN vkHkw"k.k uhps isaQd
fn, FksA¸ xguksa dh ,d iksVyh jke osQ
lkeus j[krs gq, mUgksaus dgk] ¶nsf[k,]
D;k ;s xgus lhrk osQ gSa\¸
jke us vkHkw"k.k rqjar igpku fy,A
oqQN xgus y{e.k us Hkh igpkusA xgus
ns[kdj jke 'kksd lkxj esa Mwc x,A
muosQ eq¡g ls fudyk] ¶f/Ddkj gS eq>s]
gs lhrs! eSa ladV esa rqEgkjh j{kk ugha dj
55
jke vkSj lqxzho
Rationalised 2023-24 Rationalised 2023-24
ldkA esjk ikS#"k] cy] ijkØe] Kku
rqEgkjs dke ugha vk;kA¸
lqxzho us mUgsa lkaRouk nhA ¶lhrk
vo'; fey tk,¡xhA eSa gj izdkj ls
vkidh lgk;rk d:¡xk] fe=kA jko.k dk
loZuk'k fuf'pr gSA¸
jke osQ ckn lqxzho us viuh O;Fkk&dFkk
lqukbZA ¶ckyh us eq>s jkT; ls fudky
fn;k gSA esjh L=kh Nhu yhA esjk o/ djus
dh ps"Vk dj jgk gSA ladV osQ le;
guqeku] uy vkSj uhy us esjk lkFk
fn;kA eq>s dHkh ugha NksM+kA¸ mlus jke ls
lgk;rk ek¡xhA jke cksys] ¶fPakrk er djks
fe=kA rqEgsa viuk jkT; Hkh feysxk vkSj
L=kh HkhA¸
jke ns[kus esa lqoqQekj FksA mUgsa
ns[kdj mudh 'kfDr dk irk ugha pyrk
FkkA lqxzho dks jke osQ vk'oklu ij
Hkjkslk ugha gqvkA ¶ckyh egkcy'kkyh
gSA mls gjkuk bruk vklku ugha gSA
og 'kky osQ lkr o`{kksa dks ,d lkFk
>d>ksj ldrk gSA¸
jke us dksbZ mÙkj ugha fn;kA /uq"k
mBk;k vkSj rhj pyk fn;kA 'kky osQ
lkrksa fo'kky o`{k ,d gh ck.k ls dVdj
fxj iM+sA bl 'kfDr izn'kZu ij lqxzho us
gkFk tksM+ fy,A jke us dgk] ¶fe=k! vc
foyac oSQlk\ ckyh dks ;q¼ osQ fy,
yydkjksA fd¯"oQ/k dh jktxíh dk fu.kZ;
mlh ;q¼ esa gks tk,xkA¸
lqxzho fPakfrr gks x,A ;q¼ esa ckyh
dks gjkuk vlaHko FkkA jke cksys] ¶fPakrk
er djks fe=kA eSa isM+ dh vksV ls ;q¼
ns[k¡wxkA tc rqe ij ladV vk,xk] rqEgkjh
lgk;rk d:¡xkA ckyh dh e`R;q esjs gh
ck.k ls gksxhA og ekjk tk,xkA¸
;kstuk cukdj lc fd¯"oQ/k igq¡p
x,A lqxzho vkxs FkkA jke] y{e.k vkSj
guqeku fNi x, FkssA ^esjs ihNs jke dh
'kfDr gS]* lksprs gq, mlus ckyh dks
yydkjkA ckyh osQ Øks/ dh lhek u
jghA og xjtrk gqvk fudykA ¶vkt
f'kdkj Lo;a esjs eq¡g rd vk;k gSA eSa
rq>s ugha NksMw¡xkA¸
Hkh"k.k eYy ;q¼ gqvkA nksuksa ,d&nwljs
ls xq¡Fk x,A ;q¼ esa ckyh Hkkjh iM+ jgk
FkkA yxrk Fkk lqxzho dk var fuf'pr gSA
jke isM+ osQ ihNs [kM+s FksA /uq"k gkFk esa
FkkA ij mUgksaus rhj ugha pyk;kA lqxzho
ogk¡ ls fdlh rjg tku cpkdj HkkxkA
lh/k ½";ewd ioZr vkdj #dkA jke]
y{e.k vkSj guqeku Hkh ykSV vk,A
lqxzho jke ij oqQfir FkkA ¶;g èkks[kk
gSA vkius esjs lkFk /ks[kk fd;kA le;
57
jke vkSj lqxzho
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 5


jke vkSj lqxzho
jke vkSj y{e.k dk vxyk iM+ko
½";ewd ioZr FkkA lqxzho ogha jgrs FksA
dca/ vkSj 'kcjh dh ckr nksuksa Hkkb;ksa
dks ;kn FkhA nksuksa us lqxzho ls feyus dh
lykg nh FkhA dgk Fkk fd os lhrk dh
[kkst esa lgk;d gksaxsA nksuksa jktoqQekj
'kh?kzrk ls ogk¡ igq¡puk pkgrs FksA
lqxzho dk ewy fuokl ½";ewd ioZr
ugha FkkA fd¯"oQ/k FkkA ½";ewd esa og
fuokZlu esa viuk le; fcrk jgs FksA
lqxzho fd¯"oQ/k osQ okujjkt osQ NksVs
iq=k FksA cM+s HkkbZ dk uke ckyh FkkA firk
osQ u jgus ij T;s"B iq=k ckyh jktk cukA
igys nksuksa Hkkb;ksa esa cgqr izsse FkkA jktdkt
esa fdlh ckr dks ysdj eueqVko gqvkA
fiQj >xM+k gks x;kA bruk xaHkhj fd
ckyh lqxzho dks ekj Mkyus ij mrj
vk;kA tku cpkus osQ fy, lqxzho dks
½";ewd vkuk iM+kA
½";ewd vkdj Hkh lqxzho dk Mj
de ugha gqvk FkkA og pkSdl jgrk FkkA
fo'oklik=k okuj lsuk fujarj igjs ij
jgrh FkhA lqxzho Lo;a Hkh igjk nsrk FkkA
bl Mj ls fd dgha ckyh osQ xqIrpj
lSfud ogk¡ u igq¡p tk,¡A ,d fnu
lqxzho igkM+h ij [kM+k FkkA mlus nks
;qodksa dks m/j vkrs ns[kkA ¶;s nksuksa
vo'; ckyh osQ xqIrpj gksaxsA eq>s ekjus
vk jgs gksaxsA¸ lqxzho us rRdky vius
lkfFk;ksa dks cqyk;kA
¶gesa ½";ewd NksM+ nsuk pkfg,A ;g
LFkku vc lqjf{kr ugha gSA ckyh ;gk¡ Hkh
vk /edk gS]¸ lqxzho us vius lkfFk;ksa
ls dgkA ¶eSaus nks ;qodksa dks b/j vkrs
ns[kk gSA muosQ gkFkksa esa /uq"k gSaA¸
lqxzho ?kcjk;k gqvk FkkA ij mlosQ
izeq[k lkFkh guqeku blls lger ugha FksA
¶eSa tkdj irk yxkrk gw¡ fd os dkSu gSaA
ckyh dh lsuk esa ,sls lSfud ugha gSa]¸
guqeku us Hkh nksuksa ;qodksa dks ns[k fy;k
FkkA guqeku ij lqxzho dks Hkjkslk FkkA
mlus ckr eku yhA
jke vkSj y{e.k igkM+h ij p<+rs&p<+rs
Fkd x, FksA os igkM+h ljksoj osQ ikl
Rationalised 2023-24
#osQA Fkdku feVkusA eq¡g&gkFk /ksusA rHkh
Hksl cnydj guqeku ogk¡ igq¡p x,A
f'k"Vrk ls iz.kke fd;kA iwNk] ¶vki
nksuksa dkSu gSa\ ou esa D;ksa HkVd jgs gSa\
vkidk Hksl eqfu;ksa tSlk gS ysfdu psgjs
ls jktoqQekj yxrs gSaA¸
¶ge lqxzho ls feyus tk jgs gSaA gesa
mudh lgk;rk dh vko';drk gSA D;k
vki mUgsa tkurs gSa\¸ jke us fouezrk ls
iwNkA izkjafHkd ckrphr esa gh guqeku
fLFkfr Hkk¡i x,A os vius ewy :i esa vk
x,A iz.kke djrs gq, cksys] ¶eSa guqeku
gw¡A lqxzho dk lsodA mUgksaus vkidk
ifjp; tkuus osQ fy, ;gk¡ Hkstk FkkA¸
y{e.k us mUgsa viuk ifjp; fn;kA ou
esa vkus dk dkj.k crk;kA ;g Hkh crk;k
fd os dca/ vkSj 'kcjh dh lykg ij vk,
gSaA lqxzho ls feyusA muls lgk;rk ek¡xusA
guqeku osQ psgjs ij gydh&lh
eqloQjkgV vk xbZA dksbZ mlls lgk;rk
ek¡xus vk;k gS] ftls Lo;a lgk;rk pkfg,A
guqeku le> x,A jke vkSj lqxzho dh
fLFkfr ,d tSlh gSA nksuksa dks ,d&nwljs
dh lgk;rk pkfg,A os fe=k gks ldrs
gSaA ,d v;ksè;k ls fuokZflr gS] nwljk
fd¯"oQèkk lsA ,d dh iRuh dks jko.k
mBk ys x;k gSA nwljs dh iRuh mlosQ
HkkbZ us Nhu yh gSA nksuksa osQ firk
ugha gSaA
guqeku us jke vkSj y{e.k dks oaQ/s ij
cSBk;kA oqQN gh iy esa os ½";ewd osQ
f'k[kj ij igq¡p x,A guqeku us nksuksa dks
lqxzho ls feyk;kA nksuksa us vfXu dks lk{kh
ekudj fe=krk dk opu fy;kA lqxzho us
dgk] ¶vkt ls gekjs lq[k&nq%[k lk>k gSaA¸
jke us lqxzho dks lhrk&gj.k osQ laca/
esa crk;k rks lqxzho vpkud mB [kM+s gq,A
mUgsa oqQN ;kn vk;kA cksys] ¶okujksa us eq>s
,d L=kh osQ gj.k dh ckr crkbZ FkhA og
fuf'pr :i ls lhrk gh jgh gksaxhA jko.k
dk jFk blh ioZr osQ Åij ls x;k FkkA¸
jke vkSj y{e.k è;ku ls mudh ckr
lqu jgs FksA lqxzho cksyrs jgs] ¶lhrk
Lo;a dks jko.k osQ paxqy ls NqM+kus dk
;Ru dj jgh FkhaA okujksa dks ns[kdj
mUgksaus vius oqQN vkHkw"k.k uhps isaQd
fn, FksA¸ xguksa dh ,d iksVyh jke osQ
lkeus j[krs gq, mUgksaus dgk] ¶nsf[k,]
D;k ;s xgus lhrk osQ gSa\¸
jke us vkHkw"k.k rqjar igpku fy,A
oqQN xgus y{e.k us Hkh igpkusA xgus
ns[kdj jke 'kksd lkxj esa Mwc x,A
muosQ eq¡g ls fudyk] ¶f/Ddkj gS eq>s]
gs lhrs! eSa ladV esa rqEgkjh j{kk ugha dj
55
jke vkSj lqxzho
Rationalised 2023-24 Rationalised 2023-24
ldkA esjk ikS#"k] cy] ijkØe] Kku
rqEgkjs dke ugha vk;kA¸
lqxzho us mUgsa lkaRouk nhA ¶lhrk
vo'; fey tk,¡xhA eSa gj izdkj ls
vkidh lgk;rk d:¡xk] fe=kA jko.k dk
loZuk'k fuf'pr gSA¸
jke osQ ckn lqxzho us viuh O;Fkk&dFkk
lqukbZA ¶ckyh us eq>s jkT; ls fudky
fn;k gSA esjh L=kh Nhu yhA esjk o/ djus
dh ps"Vk dj jgk gSA ladV osQ le;
guqeku] uy vkSj uhy us esjk lkFk
fn;kA eq>s dHkh ugha NksM+kA¸ mlus jke ls
lgk;rk ek¡xhA jke cksys] ¶fPakrk er djks
fe=kA rqEgsa viuk jkT; Hkh feysxk vkSj
L=kh HkhA¸
jke ns[kus esa lqoqQekj FksA mUgsa
ns[kdj mudh 'kfDr dk irk ugha pyrk
FkkA lqxzho dks jke osQ vk'oklu ij
Hkjkslk ugha gqvkA ¶ckyh egkcy'kkyh
gSA mls gjkuk bruk vklku ugha gSA
og 'kky osQ lkr o`{kksa dks ,d lkFk
>d>ksj ldrk gSA¸
jke us dksbZ mÙkj ugha fn;kA /uq"k
mBk;k vkSj rhj pyk fn;kA 'kky osQ
lkrksa fo'kky o`{k ,d gh ck.k ls dVdj
fxj iM+sA bl 'kfDr izn'kZu ij lqxzho us
gkFk tksM+ fy,A jke us dgk] ¶fe=k! vc
foyac oSQlk\ ckyh dks ;q¼ osQ fy,
yydkjksA fd¯"oQ/k dh jktxíh dk fu.kZ;
mlh ;q¼ esa gks tk,xkA¸
lqxzho fPakfrr gks x,A ;q¼ esa ckyh
dks gjkuk vlaHko FkkA jke cksys] ¶fPakrk
er djks fe=kA eSa isM+ dh vksV ls ;q¼
ns[k¡wxkA tc rqe ij ladV vk,xk] rqEgkjh
lgk;rk d:¡xkA ckyh dh e`R;q esjs gh
ck.k ls gksxhA og ekjk tk,xkA¸
;kstuk cukdj lc fd¯"oQ/k igq¡p
x,A lqxzho vkxs FkkA jke] y{e.k vkSj
guqeku fNi x, FkssA ^esjs ihNs jke dh
'kfDr gS]* lksprs gq, mlus ckyh dks
yydkjkA ckyh osQ Øks/ dh lhek u
jghA og xjtrk gqvk fudykA ¶vkt
f'kdkj Lo;a esjs eq¡g rd vk;k gSA eSa
rq>s ugha NksMw¡xkA¸
Hkh"k.k eYy ;q¼ gqvkA nksuksa ,d&nwljs
ls xq¡Fk x,A ;q¼ esa ckyh Hkkjh iM+ jgk
FkkA yxrk Fkk lqxzho dk var fuf'pr gSA
jke isM+ osQ ihNs [kM+s FksA /uq"k gkFk esa
FkkA ij mUgksaus rhj ugha pyk;kA lqxzho
ogk¡ ls fdlh rjg tku cpkdj HkkxkA
lh/k ½";ewd ioZr vkdj #dkA jke]
y{e.k vkSj guqeku Hkh ykSV vk,A
lqxzho jke ij oqQfir FkkA ¶;g èkks[kk
gSA vkius esjs lkFk /ks[kk fd;kA le;
57
jke vkSj lqxzho
Rationalised 2023-24
58
cky jkedFkk
ij ck.k ugha pyk;kA eSa ugha Hkkxrk rks
vkt og eq>s ekj MkyrkA¸ jke dh
dfBukbZ nwljh FkhA os nqfo/k esa FksA
mUgksaus lqxzho dks le>k;k] ¶rqe nksuksa
Hkkb;ksa osQ psgjs feyrs&tqyrs gSaA nwj ls
nksuksa ,d tSls yxrs gksA eSa ckyh dks
igpku ugha ik;kA fcuk igpkus ck.k
pykrk rks og rqEgsa Hkh yx ldrk FkkA
eSa bl pwd osQ fy, rS;kj ugha FkkA eSa
vius fe=k dks [kksuk ugha pkgrk FkkA¸
y{e.k us le>k&cq>kdj lqxzho dks
rS;kj fd;kA ,d vkSj ;q¼ osQ fy,A jke
us dgk] ¶tkvks fe=k! bl ckj ckyh dks
igpkuus esa pwd ugha gksxhA bl ckj
mldk var fuf'pr gSA¸ lqxzho Mjk gqvk
FkkA ?kcjkgV FkhA ij jke osQ dgus ij
rS;kj gks x;kA
fd¯"oQ/k igq¡pdj mlus ckyh dks
pqukSrh nhA yydkjkA ckyh dks lqxzho dk
;g lkgl le> esa ugha vk;kA og var%iqj
esa FkkA viuh iRuh jkuh rkjk osQ lkFkA
ckyh tkus yxk rks rkjk us mls le>kus dk
iz;kl fd;kA tkus ls euk fd;kA ckyh us
mldh ckr ugha ekuhA iSj iVdrk ckgj
vk;kA Øks/ ls mcy jgk FkkA
ckyh us gkFk gok esa mBk;kA eq_h
fHakph gqbZ FkhA og ,d ?kw¡ls ls lqxzho dk
dke reke dj nsrkA rHkh jke dk ck.k
mldh Nkrh esa yxkA og yM+[kM+kdj
fxj iM+kA ckyh osQ fxjus ij jke]
y{e.k vkSj guqeku isM+ksa dh vksV ls
ckgj fudy vk,A
vkuu&iQkuu esa jkT;kfHk"ksd dh
rS;kfj;k¡ dh xb±A lqxzho dks jktxíh
feyhA jke dh lykg ij ckyh osQ iq=k
vaxn dks ;qojkt dk in fn;k x;kA
jke us lqxzho osQ fy, lacks/u cny
fn;kA jktxíh ij cSBus osQ ckn mUgsa
^fe=k* ugha dgkA ^okujjkt* dgdj
lacksf/r fd;kA lqxzho dk eu Fkk fd
jke oqQN le; ogha jgsaA muosQ lkFkA
jke us euk dj fn;kA dgk] ¶;g firk
dh vkKk osQ fo#¼ gksxkA mUgksaus eq>s
ouokl fn;k gSA eSa ou esa gh jgw¡xkA¸
jke fd¯"oQ/k ls ykSV vk,A o"kkZ
½rq osQ dkj.k vkxs tkuk dfBu FkkA
yadkjksg.k oqQN le; osQ fy, LFkfxr
dj fn;k x;kA bl vof/ esa os izJo.k
igkM+ ij jgsA
o"kkZ ½rq chr xbZA jke izrh{kk dj
jgs FksA lqxzho dh okujlsuk dhA lhrk
dh [kkst osQ fy,A lqxzho us jktfryd
osQ fnu jke dks bldk vk'oklu fn;k
FkkA ysfdu og viuk opu Hkwy x,A
Rationalised 2023-24
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