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NCERT Textbook: लंका विजय | Hindi (Bal Ram Katha) Class 6 PDF Download

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yadk owQp dh rS;kfj;k¡ jkrHkj pyrh
jghaA lHkh rRijA lHkh m|rA lqcg owQp
ls igys lqxzho us okujksa dks lacksf/r
fd;kA ;q¼ osQ ckjs esaA dgk] ¶;q¼
Hk;kud gksxkA blesa osQoy ogh lSfud
tk,¡xs tks 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld :i ls
LoLFk gksaA tks nqcZy gSa] ;gha #d tk,¡A¸
okuj lsuk dks ;q¼ osQ fu;e crk, x,A
j{kk vkSj vkØe.k osQ rjhosQA
lsuk fd¯"d/k ls ngkM+rh] xjtrh]
fdydkfj;k¡ Hkjrh jokuk gqbZA jke] y{e.k
vkSj lqxzho dh t;dkj ls vkdk'k xw¡t
mBkA yk[kksa okuj FksA pkjksa vksj dksykgyA
os isM+ksa&igkM+ksa dks jkSanrs pys tk jgs FksA
bldk usr`Ro uy dj jgs FksA lqxzho osQ
lsukifrA tkeoar vkSj guqeku lcls ihNs
FksA ;g lsuk dh j.kuhfr dk fgLlk FkkA
fnu&jkr pydj lsuk us egsanz ioZr
ij Msjk MkykA ogh ioZr] tgk¡ ls guqeku
us Nyk¡x yxkbZ FkhA leqnz fudV gh FkkA
ioZr ij lsuk dk èot yxk;k x;kA racw
yxsA irkdk,¡ gok esa ygjk jgh FkhaA
m/j] yadk esa [kycyh eph gqbZ FkhA
jk{klksa esa cspSuh FkhA muosQ eu esa Mj
cSB x;k FkkA jke dh 'kfDr dks ysdjA
ftldk nwr yadk esa vkx yxk ldrk gS]
og Lo;a fdruk 'kfDr'kkyh gksxk! uxj
esa ppkZ dk fo"k; ;gh FkkA ysfdu jko.k
blls vufHkK FkkA mls dkSu crkrk\
fdlh esa bruk lkgl ugha FkkA
;s ppkZ,¡ foHkh"k.k us lquhaA uxj dh
grk'kk muls ns[kh ugha xbZA ¶,slh grk'k
lsuk ;q¼ ugha dj ldrhA mldh ijkt;
fuf'pr gSA¸ os jko.k osQ ikl x,A mls
lgh fLFkfr crkusA le>kusA jke ls ;q¼
u fd;k tk,A mUgksaus dgk] ¶vki lhrk
dks ykSVk nsaA lcdk dY;k.k blh esa
gSA lhrk fey tk,¡xh rks os vkØe.k
ugha djsaxsA¸
jko.k us foHkh"k.k dh ckr vulquh
dj nhA mUgsa vius d{k ls fudky fn;kA
Øks/ esa og Lo;a Hkh mBdj py iM+kA
lHkk d{k dh vksjA mls jke osQ leqnz
rV ij igq¡pus dk lekpkj fey pqdk
yadk fot;
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


yadk owQp dh rS;kfj;k¡ jkrHkj pyrh
jghaA lHkh rRijA lHkh m|rA lqcg owQp
ls igys lqxzho us okujksa dks lacksf/r
fd;kA ;q¼ osQ ckjs esaA dgk] ¶;q¼
Hk;kud gksxkA blesa osQoy ogh lSfud
tk,¡xs tks 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld :i ls
LoLFk gksaA tks nqcZy gSa] ;gha #d tk,¡A¸
okuj lsuk dks ;q¼ osQ fu;e crk, x,A
j{kk vkSj vkØe.k osQ rjhosQA
lsuk fd¯"d/k ls ngkM+rh] xjtrh]
fdydkfj;k¡ Hkjrh jokuk gqbZA jke] y{e.k
vkSj lqxzho dh t;dkj ls vkdk'k xw¡t
mBkA yk[kksa okuj FksA pkjksa vksj dksykgyA
os isM+ksa&igkM+ksa dks jkSanrs pys tk jgs FksA
bldk usr`Ro uy dj jgs FksA lqxzho osQ
lsukifrA tkeoar vkSj guqeku lcls ihNs
FksA ;g lsuk dh j.kuhfr dk fgLlk FkkA
fnu&jkr pydj lsuk us egsanz ioZr
ij Msjk MkykA ogh ioZr] tgk¡ ls guqeku
us Nyk¡x yxkbZ FkhA leqnz fudV gh FkkA
ioZr ij lsuk dk èot yxk;k x;kA racw
yxsA irkdk,¡ gok esa ygjk jgh FkhaA
m/j] yadk esa [kycyh eph gqbZ FkhA
jk{klksa esa cspSuh FkhA muosQ eu esa Mj
cSB x;k FkkA jke dh 'kfDr dks ysdjA
ftldk nwr yadk esa vkx yxk ldrk gS]
og Lo;a fdruk 'kfDr'kkyh gksxk! uxj
esa ppkZ dk fo"k; ;gh FkkA ysfdu jko.k
blls vufHkK FkkA mls dkSu crkrk\
fdlh esa bruk lkgl ugha FkkA
;s ppkZ,¡ foHkh"k.k us lquhaA uxj dh
grk'kk muls ns[kh ugha xbZA ¶,slh grk'k
lsuk ;q¼ ugha dj ldrhA mldh ijkt;
fuf'pr gSA¸ os jko.k osQ ikl x,A mls
lgh fLFkfr crkusA le>kusA jke ls ;q¼
u fd;k tk,A mUgksaus dgk] ¶vki lhrk
dks ykSVk nsaA lcdk dY;k.k blh esa
gSA lhrk fey tk,¡xh rks os vkØe.k
ugha djsaxsA¸
jko.k us foHkh"k.k dh ckr vulquh
dj nhA mUgsa vius d{k ls fudky fn;kA
Øks/ esa og Lo;a Hkh mBdj py iM+kA
lHkk d{k dh vksjA mls jke osQ leqnz
rV ij igq¡pus dk lekpkj fey pqdk
yadk fot;
Rationalised 2023-24
70
cky jkedFkk
FkkA lSfudksa us jke dh lsuk dh irkdk,¡
nwj ls ns[k yh FkhaA
foHkh"k.k jko.k osQ ihNs pyrs jgsA
cksyrs jgs] ¶lhrk vkiosQ xys esa c¡/k
lk¡i gSA og vkidks Ml ysxkA bls NksVh
ckr er lef>,] yadkf/jkt! ;s laosQr
egkfouk'k osQ gSaA eSa vc Hkh dgrk gw¡]
lhrk dks ykSVk nhft,A yadk cp tk,xhA¸
¶rqe esjs HkkbZ ugha] 'k=kq gksA esjs 'k=kq
osQ 'kqHkfPakrd gks]¸ jko.k dk Øks/ HkM+d
mBkA ¶fudy tkvks ;gk¡ lsA eq>s rqEgkjk
lkFk ugha pkfg,A¸ jko.k lHkkxkj dh
vksj eqM+ x;kA foHkh"k.k ihNsA nksuksa osQ
jkLrs vyx gks x,A
foHkh"k.k mlh jkr yadk ls fudy
x,A pkj lgk;dksa osQ lkFkA mUgksaus jke
osQ ikl tkuk Bhd le>kA
leqnz ikj jke osQ f'kfoj esa vpkud
[kycyh ephA ,d okuj fpYykdj lcoQks
lko/ku dj jgk FkkA ¶gekjs f'kfoj esa
jk{kl vk x, gSaA¸ foHkh"k.k oqQN nwj [kM+s
FksA okujksa us mUgsa lqxzho osQ lkeus is'k
fd;kA ¶okujjkt! eSa yadk osQ jktk jko.k
dk NksVk HkkbZ gw¡A eSa jke dh 'kj.k esa vk;k
gw¡A vki eq>s muosQ ikl igq¡pk nsa]¸ foHkh"k.k
osQ psgjs ij Mj ugha FkkA fo'okl FkkA
'kCnksas esa "kM~;a=k ugha FkkA dkrjrk FkhA
;kpuk FkhA lqxzho dks mudh ckr ij fiQj
Hkh Hkjkslk ugha gqvkA
¶esjk uke foHkh"k.k gSA jko.k us eq>s
yadk ls fudky fn;kA eSaus mlls lhrk
dks ykSVkus dh ckr dgh FkhA Øks/ vkSj
vgadkj esa pwj jko.k us eq>s lHkk esa
viekfur fd;kA eSa izk.k cpkdj vk;k
gw¡A ,d ckj jke ls feyok nsaA eSa muls
oqQN dguk pkgrk gw¡A¸
lqxzho jke osQ ikl x,A eu esa 'kadk
vc Hkh FkhA vaxn Hkh mls lansg dh
n`f"V ls ns[k jgs FksA jke us ckr lquh vkSj
dgk] ¶gesa foHkh"k.k dks Lohdkj djuk
pkfg,A eSa 'kj.k esa vk, O;fDr dks dHkh
fujk'k ugha djrkA ;g esjh uhfr gSA
foHkh"k.k dks vknj ls vanj ykb,A¸
foHkh"k.k jke osQ ikl igq¡psA jke us
mudk lRdkj fd;kA yadk dk lekpkj
iwNkA tYnh gh foHkh"k.k jke osQ fo'oklik=k
cu x,A mUgksaus yadk dh cgqr lh tkudkjh
jke dks nhA jko.k vkSj mlosQ ;ks¼kvksa dh
'kfDr osQ ckjs esa crk;kA dgk] ¶jko.k ij
fot; izkIr djus osQ fy, cy vkSj cqf¼
nksuksa dh vko';drk gSA¸
¶foHkh"k.k! rqe fPakrk er djksA jk{kl
ekjs tk,¡xsA yadk dh jktxíh rqEgkjh
gksxhA HkfOk"; rqEgkjk gS]¸ jke us dgkA
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


yadk owQp dh rS;kfj;k¡ jkrHkj pyrh
jghaA lHkh rRijA lHkh m|rA lqcg owQp
ls igys lqxzho us okujksa dks lacksf/r
fd;kA ;q¼ osQ ckjs esaA dgk] ¶;q¼
Hk;kud gksxkA blesa osQoy ogh lSfud
tk,¡xs tks 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld :i ls
LoLFk gksaA tks nqcZy gSa] ;gha #d tk,¡A¸
okuj lsuk dks ;q¼ osQ fu;e crk, x,A
j{kk vkSj vkØe.k osQ rjhosQA
lsuk fd¯"d/k ls ngkM+rh] xjtrh]
fdydkfj;k¡ Hkjrh jokuk gqbZA jke] y{e.k
vkSj lqxzho dh t;dkj ls vkdk'k xw¡t
mBkA yk[kksa okuj FksA pkjksa vksj dksykgyA
os isM+ksa&igkM+ksa dks jkSanrs pys tk jgs FksA
bldk usr`Ro uy dj jgs FksA lqxzho osQ
lsukifrA tkeoar vkSj guqeku lcls ihNs
FksA ;g lsuk dh j.kuhfr dk fgLlk FkkA
fnu&jkr pydj lsuk us egsanz ioZr
ij Msjk MkykA ogh ioZr] tgk¡ ls guqeku
us Nyk¡x yxkbZ FkhA leqnz fudV gh FkkA
ioZr ij lsuk dk èot yxk;k x;kA racw
yxsA irkdk,¡ gok esa ygjk jgh FkhaA
m/j] yadk esa [kycyh eph gqbZ FkhA
jk{klksa esa cspSuh FkhA muosQ eu esa Mj
cSB x;k FkkA jke dh 'kfDr dks ysdjA
ftldk nwr yadk esa vkx yxk ldrk gS]
og Lo;a fdruk 'kfDr'kkyh gksxk! uxj
esa ppkZ dk fo"k; ;gh FkkA ysfdu jko.k
blls vufHkK FkkA mls dkSu crkrk\
fdlh esa bruk lkgl ugha FkkA
;s ppkZ,¡ foHkh"k.k us lquhaA uxj dh
grk'kk muls ns[kh ugha xbZA ¶,slh grk'k
lsuk ;q¼ ugha dj ldrhA mldh ijkt;
fuf'pr gSA¸ os jko.k osQ ikl x,A mls
lgh fLFkfr crkusA le>kusA jke ls ;q¼
u fd;k tk,A mUgksaus dgk] ¶vki lhrk
dks ykSVk nsaA lcdk dY;k.k blh esa
gSA lhrk fey tk,¡xh rks os vkØe.k
ugha djsaxsA¸
jko.k us foHkh"k.k dh ckr vulquh
dj nhA mUgsa vius d{k ls fudky fn;kA
Øks/ esa og Lo;a Hkh mBdj py iM+kA
lHkk d{k dh vksjA mls jke osQ leqnz
rV ij igq¡pus dk lekpkj fey pqdk
yadk fot;
Rationalised 2023-24
70
cky jkedFkk
FkkA lSfudksa us jke dh lsuk dh irkdk,¡
nwj ls ns[k yh FkhaA
foHkh"k.k jko.k osQ ihNs pyrs jgsA
cksyrs jgs] ¶lhrk vkiosQ xys esa c¡/k
lk¡i gSA og vkidks Ml ysxkA bls NksVh
ckr er lef>,] yadkf/jkt! ;s laosQr
egkfouk'k osQ gSaA eSa vc Hkh dgrk gw¡]
lhrk dks ykSVk nhft,A yadk cp tk,xhA¸
¶rqe esjs HkkbZ ugha] 'k=kq gksA esjs 'k=kq
osQ 'kqHkfPakrd gks]¸ jko.k dk Øks/ HkM+d
mBkA ¶fudy tkvks ;gk¡ lsA eq>s rqEgkjk
lkFk ugha pkfg,A¸ jko.k lHkkxkj dh
vksj eqM+ x;kA foHkh"k.k ihNsA nksuksa osQ
jkLrs vyx gks x,A
foHkh"k.k mlh jkr yadk ls fudy
x,A pkj lgk;dksa osQ lkFkA mUgksaus jke
osQ ikl tkuk Bhd le>kA
leqnz ikj jke osQ f'kfoj esa vpkud
[kycyh ephA ,d okuj fpYykdj lcoQks
lko/ku dj jgk FkkA ¶gekjs f'kfoj esa
jk{kl vk x, gSaA¸ foHkh"k.k oqQN nwj [kM+s
FksA okujksa us mUgsa lqxzho osQ lkeus is'k
fd;kA ¶okujjkt! eSa yadk osQ jktk jko.k
dk NksVk HkkbZ gw¡A eSa jke dh 'kj.k esa vk;k
gw¡A vki eq>s muosQ ikl igq¡pk nsa]¸ foHkh"k.k
osQ psgjs ij Mj ugha FkkA fo'okl FkkA
'kCnksas esa "kM~;a=k ugha FkkA dkrjrk FkhA
;kpuk FkhA lqxzho dks mudh ckr ij fiQj
Hkh Hkjkslk ugha gqvkA
¶esjk uke foHkh"k.k gSA jko.k us eq>s
yadk ls fudky fn;kA eSaus mlls lhrk
dks ykSVkus dh ckr dgh FkhA Øks/ vkSj
vgadkj esa pwj jko.k us eq>s lHkk esa
viekfur fd;kA eSa izk.k cpkdj vk;k
gw¡A ,d ckj jke ls feyok nsaA eSa muls
oqQN dguk pkgrk gw¡A¸
lqxzho jke osQ ikl x,A eu esa 'kadk
vc Hkh FkhA vaxn Hkh mls lansg dh
n`f"V ls ns[k jgs FksA jke us ckr lquh vkSj
dgk] ¶gesa foHkh"k.k dks Lohdkj djuk
pkfg,A eSa 'kj.k esa vk, O;fDr dks dHkh
fujk'k ugha djrkA ;g esjh uhfr gSA
foHkh"k.k dks vknj ls vanj ykb,A¸
foHkh"k.k jke osQ ikl igq¡psA jke us
mudk lRdkj fd;kA yadk dk lekpkj
iwNkA tYnh gh foHkh"k.k jke osQ fo'oklik=k
cu x,A mUgksaus yadk dh cgqr lh tkudkjh
jke dks nhA jko.k vkSj mlosQ ;ks¼kvksa dh
'kfDr osQ ckjs esa crk;kA dgk] ¶jko.k ij
fot; izkIr djus osQ fy, cy vkSj cqf¼
nksuksa dh vko';drk gSA¸
¶foHkh"k.k! rqe fPakrk er djksA jk{kl
ekjs tk,¡xsA yadk dh jktxíh rqEgkjh
gksxhA HkfOk"; rqEgkjk gS]¸ jke us dgkA
Rationalised 2023-24
71
yadk fot;
jke dh lsuk osQ lkeus ,d cM+h
pqukSrh FkhA leqnzA mls oSQls ikj djsa\
jke us leqnz ls fourh dhA rhu fnu cSBs
jgs fd leqnz jkLrk ns nsA og ugha ekuk
rks jke dks Øks/ vk x;kA jke dk Øks/
ns[krs gq, leqnz us mUgsa lykg nh] ¶vkidh
lsuk esa uy uke dk ,d okuj gSA og
iqy cuk ldrk gSA mlls okuj lsuk ikj
mrj tk,xhA¸
uy us vxys gh fnu dke izkjaHk dj
fn;kA iqy cuus yxkA okuj o¡QdM+] iRFkj]
f'kyk,¡ ykrs jgsA uy iqy cukrs jgsA ik¡p
fnu esa iqy rS;kj gks x;kA leqnz dks nks
VqdM+ksa esa ck¡Vrk gqvkA mldk ?keaM pwj
djrk gqvkA lcls igys foHkh"k.k iqy ls
ml ikj x,A ihNs&ihNs okuj lsukA lsuk
dk vxyk f'kfoj nwljs rV ij cukA
¶vlaHko!¸ jko.k Øks/ ls ph[k mBkA
leqnz ij iqy oSQls cu ldrk gS\ bl
lekpkj ls jko.k dks foLe; gqvkA Hk;
HkhA ysfdu mlus tks eu esa Bku fy;k
Fkk] mlls fMxk ughaA mlus vkns'k fn;k]
¶lsuk rS;kj dh tk,A ;q¼ dk le; vk
igq¡pk gSA¸
vc nksuksa lsuk,¡ leqnz osQ ,d gh
vksj FkhaA mudk vkeuk&lkeuk gksuk 'ks"k
FkkA vkØe.k dh rS;kjh FkhA j.kuhfr cu
pqdh FkhA igys vkØe.k dh ;kstukvksa
dks vafre :i fn;k tk jgk FkkA
jke us viuh lsuk dks pkj Hkkxksa esa
foHkDr dj fn;kA yadk osQ pkj }kj FksA
pkSrjI
+
kQk vkØe.k gksuk FkkA gj VqdM+h
dks ,d }kj lkSaik x;kA jke us ioZr
f'k[kj ij p<+dj Lo;a yadk dk fujh{k.k
fd;kA yadk osQ oSHko ls os Hkh pfdr
FksA mUgksaus y{e.k dks crk;kA lw;ksZn;
gksrs gh jke us vkns'k fn;k] ¶yadk dks
pkjksa vksj ls ?ksj fy;k tk,A¸ okuj lsuk
t;dkj djrh py iM+hA
bl chp jke us vaxn dks cqyk;kA
dgk] ¶rqe yadk tkvksA esjs nwr cudjA
lqyg dk vafre iz;kl djksA rkfd ;q¼
Vy tk,A jko.k ls dgks fd lhrk dks
ykSVk nsA vU;Fkk mldk var gksxkA¸
vaxn us ,slk gh fd;kA ij jko.k ugha
ekukA jke dk lans'k lqudj jko.k Øksf/r
gqvkA oqQN jk{klksa us mu ij vkØe.k
fd;kA vaxn ogk¡ ls cpdj jke osQ ikl
igq¡psA dgk] ¶jko.k dks dksbZ i'pkrki ugha
gSA og gekjs lkFk lqyg osQ fy, rS;kj ugha
gSA ;q¼ pkgrk gSA vc ;q¼ gh ,dek=k
fodYi gSA¸ okuj ;q¼ osQ fy, rS;kj FksA
jke osQ vkns'k dh izrh{kk esa FksA vkns'k
feyrs gh mUgksaus yadk ij p<+kbZ dj nhA
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 4


yadk owQp dh rS;kfj;k¡ jkrHkj pyrh
jghaA lHkh rRijA lHkh m|rA lqcg owQp
ls igys lqxzho us okujksa dks lacksf/r
fd;kA ;q¼ osQ ckjs esaA dgk] ¶;q¼
Hk;kud gksxkA blesa osQoy ogh lSfud
tk,¡xs tks 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld :i ls
LoLFk gksaA tks nqcZy gSa] ;gha #d tk,¡A¸
okuj lsuk dks ;q¼ osQ fu;e crk, x,A
j{kk vkSj vkØe.k osQ rjhosQA
lsuk fd¯"d/k ls ngkM+rh] xjtrh]
fdydkfj;k¡ Hkjrh jokuk gqbZA jke] y{e.k
vkSj lqxzho dh t;dkj ls vkdk'k xw¡t
mBkA yk[kksa okuj FksA pkjksa vksj dksykgyA
os isM+ksa&igkM+ksa dks jkSanrs pys tk jgs FksA
bldk usr`Ro uy dj jgs FksA lqxzho osQ
lsukifrA tkeoar vkSj guqeku lcls ihNs
FksA ;g lsuk dh j.kuhfr dk fgLlk FkkA
fnu&jkr pydj lsuk us egsanz ioZr
ij Msjk MkykA ogh ioZr] tgk¡ ls guqeku
us Nyk¡x yxkbZ FkhA leqnz fudV gh FkkA
ioZr ij lsuk dk èot yxk;k x;kA racw
yxsA irkdk,¡ gok esa ygjk jgh FkhaA
m/j] yadk esa [kycyh eph gqbZ FkhA
jk{klksa esa cspSuh FkhA muosQ eu esa Mj
cSB x;k FkkA jke dh 'kfDr dks ysdjA
ftldk nwr yadk esa vkx yxk ldrk gS]
og Lo;a fdruk 'kfDr'kkyh gksxk! uxj
esa ppkZ dk fo"k; ;gh FkkA ysfdu jko.k
blls vufHkK FkkA mls dkSu crkrk\
fdlh esa bruk lkgl ugha FkkA
;s ppkZ,¡ foHkh"k.k us lquhaA uxj dh
grk'kk muls ns[kh ugha xbZA ¶,slh grk'k
lsuk ;q¼ ugha dj ldrhA mldh ijkt;
fuf'pr gSA¸ os jko.k osQ ikl x,A mls
lgh fLFkfr crkusA le>kusA jke ls ;q¼
u fd;k tk,A mUgksaus dgk] ¶vki lhrk
dks ykSVk nsaA lcdk dY;k.k blh esa
gSA lhrk fey tk,¡xh rks os vkØe.k
ugha djsaxsA¸
jko.k us foHkh"k.k dh ckr vulquh
dj nhA mUgsa vius d{k ls fudky fn;kA
Øks/ esa og Lo;a Hkh mBdj py iM+kA
lHkk d{k dh vksjA mls jke osQ leqnz
rV ij igq¡pus dk lekpkj fey pqdk
yadk fot;
Rationalised 2023-24
70
cky jkedFkk
FkkA lSfudksa us jke dh lsuk dh irkdk,¡
nwj ls ns[k yh FkhaA
foHkh"k.k jko.k osQ ihNs pyrs jgsA
cksyrs jgs] ¶lhrk vkiosQ xys esa c¡/k
lk¡i gSA og vkidks Ml ysxkA bls NksVh
ckr er lef>,] yadkf/jkt! ;s laosQr
egkfouk'k osQ gSaA eSa vc Hkh dgrk gw¡]
lhrk dks ykSVk nhft,A yadk cp tk,xhA¸
¶rqe esjs HkkbZ ugha] 'k=kq gksA esjs 'k=kq
osQ 'kqHkfPakrd gks]¸ jko.k dk Øks/ HkM+d
mBkA ¶fudy tkvks ;gk¡ lsA eq>s rqEgkjk
lkFk ugha pkfg,A¸ jko.k lHkkxkj dh
vksj eqM+ x;kA foHkh"k.k ihNsA nksuksa osQ
jkLrs vyx gks x,A
foHkh"k.k mlh jkr yadk ls fudy
x,A pkj lgk;dksa osQ lkFkA mUgksaus jke
osQ ikl tkuk Bhd le>kA
leqnz ikj jke osQ f'kfoj esa vpkud
[kycyh ephA ,d okuj fpYykdj lcoQks
lko/ku dj jgk FkkA ¶gekjs f'kfoj esa
jk{kl vk x, gSaA¸ foHkh"k.k oqQN nwj [kM+s
FksA okujksa us mUgsa lqxzho osQ lkeus is'k
fd;kA ¶okujjkt! eSa yadk osQ jktk jko.k
dk NksVk HkkbZ gw¡A eSa jke dh 'kj.k esa vk;k
gw¡A vki eq>s muosQ ikl igq¡pk nsa]¸ foHkh"k.k
osQ psgjs ij Mj ugha FkkA fo'okl FkkA
'kCnksas esa "kM~;a=k ugha FkkA dkrjrk FkhA
;kpuk FkhA lqxzho dks mudh ckr ij fiQj
Hkh Hkjkslk ugha gqvkA
¶esjk uke foHkh"k.k gSA jko.k us eq>s
yadk ls fudky fn;kA eSaus mlls lhrk
dks ykSVkus dh ckr dgh FkhA Øks/ vkSj
vgadkj esa pwj jko.k us eq>s lHkk esa
viekfur fd;kA eSa izk.k cpkdj vk;k
gw¡A ,d ckj jke ls feyok nsaA eSa muls
oqQN dguk pkgrk gw¡A¸
lqxzho jke osQ ikl x,A eu esa 'kadk
vc Hkh FkhA vaxn Hkh mls lansg dh
n`f"V ls ns[k jgs FksA jke us ckr lquh vkSj
dgk] ¶gesa foHkh"k.k dks Lohdkj djuk
pkfg,A eSa 'kj.k esa vk, O;fDr dks dHkh
fujk'k ugha djrkA ;g esjh uhfr gSA
foHkh"k.k dks vknj ls vanj ykb,A¸
foHkh"k.k jke osQ ikl igq¡psA jke us
mudk lRdkj fd;kA yadk dk lekpkj
iwNkA tYnh gh foHkh"k.k jke osQ fo'oklik=k
cu x,A mUgksaus yadk dh cgqr lh tkudkjh
jke dks nhA jko.k vkSj mlosQ ;ks¼kvksa dh
'kfDr osQ ckjs esa crk;kA dgk] ¶jko.k ij
fot; izkIr djus osQ fy, cy vkSj cqf¼
nksuksa dh vko';drk gSA¸
¶foHkh"k.k! rqe fPakrk er djksA jk{kl
ekjs tk,¡xsA yadk dh jktxíh rqEgkjh
gksxhA HkfOk"; rqEgkjk gS]¸ jke us dgkA
Rationalised 2023-24
71
yadk fot;
jke dh lsuk osQ lkeus ,d cM+h
pqukSrh FkhA leqnzA mls oSQls ikj djsa\
jke us leqnz ls fourh dhA rhu fnu cSBs
jgs fd leqnz jkLrk ns nsA og ugha ekuk
rks jke dks Øks/ vk x;kA jke dk Øks/
ns[krs gq, leqnz us mUgsa lykg nh] ¶vkidh
lsuk esa uy uke dk ,d okuj gSA og
iqy cuk ldrk gSA mlls okuj lsuk ikj
mrj tk,xhA¸
uy us vxys gh fnu dke izkjaHk dj
fn;kA iqy cuus yxkA okuj o¡QdM+] iRFkj]
f'kyk,¡ ykrs jgsA uy iqy cukrs jgsA ik¡p
fnu esa iqy rS;kj gks x;kA leqnz dks nks
VqdM+ksa esa ck¡Vrk gqvkA mldk ?keaM pwj
djrk gqvkA lcls igys foHkh"k.k iqy ls
ml ikj x,A ihNs&ihNs okuj lsukA lsuk
dk vxyk f'kfoj nwljs rV ij cukA
¶vlaHko!¸ jko.k Øks/ ls ph[k mBkA
leqnz ij iqy oSQls cu ldrk gS\ bl
lekpkj ls jko.k dks foLe; gqvkA Hk;
HkhA ysfdu mlus tks eu esa Bku fy;k
Fkk] mlls fMxk ughaA mlus vkns'k fn;k]
¶lsuk rS;kj dh tk,A ;q¼ dk le; vk
igq¡pk gSA¸
vc nksuksa lsuk,¡ leqnz osQ ,d gh
vksj FkhaA mudk vkeuk&lkeuk gksuk 'ks"k
FkkA vkØe.k dh rS;kjh FkhA j.kuhfr cu
pqdh FkhA igys vkØe.k dh ;kstukvksa
dks vafre :i fn;k tk jgk FkkA
jke us viuh lsuk dks pkj Hkkxksa esa
foHkDr dj fn;kA yadk osQ pkj }kj FksA
pkSrjI
+
kQk vkØe.k gksuk FkkA gj VqdM+h
dks ,d }kj lkSaik x;kA jke us ioZr
f'k[kj ij p<+dj Lo;a yadk dk fujh{k.k
fd;kA yadk osQ oSHko ls os Hkh pfdr
FksA mUgksaus y{e.k dks crk;kA lw;ksZn;
gksrs gh jke us vkns'k fn;k] ¶yadk dks
pkjksa vksj ls ?ksj fy;k tk,A¸ okuj lsuk
t;dkj djrh py iM+hA
bl chp jke us vaxn dks cqyk;kA
dgk] ¶rqe yadk tkvksA esjs nwr cudjA
lqyg dk vafre iz;kl djksA rkfd ;q¼
Vy tk,A jko.k ls dgks fd lhrk dks
ykSVk nsA vU;Fkk mldk var gksxkA¸
vaxn us ,slk gh fd;kA ij jko.k ugha
ekukA jke dk lans'k lqudj jko.k Øksf/r
gqvkA oqQN jk{klksa us mu ij vkØe.k
fd;kA vaxn ogk¡ ls cpdj jke osQ ikl
igq¡psA dgk] ¶jko.k dks dksbZ i'pkrki ugha
gSA og gekjs lkFk lqyg osQ fy, rS;kj ugha
gSA ;q¼ pkgrk gSA vc ;q¼ gh ,dek=k
fodYi gSA¸ okuj ;q¼ osQ fy, rS;kj FksA
jke osQ vkns'k dh izrh{kk esa FksA vkns'k
feyrs gh mUgksaus yadk ij p<+kbZ dj nhA
Rationalised 2023-24 Rationalised 2023-24
Page 5


yadk owQp dh rS;kfj;k¡ jkrHkj pyrh
jghaA lHkh rRijA lHkh m|rA lqcg owQp
ls igys lqxzho us okujksa dks lacksf/r
fd;kA ;q¼ osQ ckjs esaA dgk] ¶;q¼
Hk;kud gksxkA blesa osQoy ogh lSfud
tk,¡xs tks 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld :i ls
LoLFk gksaA tks nqcZy gSa] ;gha #d tk,¡A¸
okuj lsuk dks ;q¼ osQ fu;e crk, x,A
j{kk vkSj vkØe.k osQ rjhosQA
lsuk fd¯"d/k ls ngkM+rh] xjtrh]
fdydkfj;k¡ Hkjrh jokuk gqbZA jke] y{e.k
vkSj lqxzho dh t;dkj ls vkdk'k xw¡t
mBkA yk[kksa okuj FksA pkjksa vksj dksykgyA
os isM+ksa&igkM+ksa dks jkSanrs pys tk jgs FksA
bldk usr`Ro uy dj jgs FksA lqxzho osQ
lsukifrA tkeoar vkSj guqeku lcls ihNs
FksA ;g lsuk dh j.kuhfr dk fgLlk FkkA
fnu&jkr pydj lsuk us egsanz ioZr
ij Msjk MkykA ogh ioZr] tgk¡ ls guqeku
us Nyk¡x yxkbZ FkhA leqnz fudV gh FkkA
ioZr ij lsuk dk èot yxk;k x;kA racw
yxsA irkdk,¡ gok esa ygjk jgh FkhaA
m/j] yadk esa [kycyh eph gqbZ FkhA
jk{klksa esa cspSuh FkhA muosQ eu esa Mj
cSB x;k FkkA jke dh 'kfDr dks ysdjA
ftldk nwr yadk esa vkx yxk ldrk gS]
og Lo;a fdruk 'kfDr'kkyh gksxk! uxj
esa ppkZ dk fo"k; ;gh FkkA ysfdu jko.k
blls vufHkK FkkA mls dkSu crkrk\
fdlh esa bruk lkgl ugha FkkA
;s ppkZ,¡ foHkh"k.k us lquhaA uxj dh
grk'kk muls ns[kh ugha xbZA ¶,slh grk'k
lsuk ;q¼ ugha dj ldrhA mldh ijkt;
fuf'pr gSA¸ os jko.k osQ ikl x,A mls
lgh fLFkfr crkusA le>kusA jke ls ;q¼
u fd;k tk,A mUgksaus dgk] ¶vki lhrk
dks ykSVk nsaA lcdk dY;k.k blh esa
gSA lhrk fey tk,¡xh rks os vkØe.k
ugha djsaxsA¸
jko.k us foHkh"k.k dh ckr vulquh
dj nhA mUgsa vius d{k ls fudky fn;kA
Øks/ esa og Lo;a Hkh mBdj py iM+kA
lHkk d{k dh vksjA mls jke osQ leqnz
rV ij igq¡pus dk lekpkj fey pqdk
yadk fot;
Rationalised 2023-24
70
cky jkedFkk
FkkA lSfudksa us jke dh lsuk dh irkdk,¡
nwj ls ns[k yh FkhaA
foHkh"k.k jko.k osQ ihNs pyrs jgsA
cksyrs jgs] ¶lhrk vkiosQ xys esa c¡/k
lk¡i gSA og vkidks Ml ysxkA bls NksVh
ckr er lef>,] yadkf/jkt! ;s laosQr
egkfouk'k osQ gSaA eSa vc Hkh dgrk gw¡]
lhrk dks ykSVk nhft,A yadk cp tk,xhA¸
¶rqe esjs HkkbZ ugha] 'k=kq gksA esjs 'k=kq
osQ 'kqHkfPakrd gks]¸ jko.k dk Øks/ HkM+d
mBkA ¶fudy tkvks ;gk¡ lsA eq>s rqEgkjk
lkFk ugha pkfg,A¸ jko.k lHkkxkj dh
vksj eqM+ x;kA foHkh"k.k ihNsA nksuksa osQ
jkLrs vyx gks x,A
foHkh"k.k mlh jkr yadk ls fudy
x,A pkj lgk;dksa osQ lkFkA mUgksaus jke
osQ ikl tkuk Bhd le>kA
leqnz ikj jke osQ f'kfoj esa vpkud
[kycyh ephA ,d okuj fpYykdj lcoQks
lko/ku dj jgk FkkA ¶gekjs f'kfoj esa
jk{kl vk x, gSaA¸ foHkh"k.k oqQN nwj [kM+s
FksA okujksa us mUgsa lqxzho osQ lkeus is'k
fd;kA ¶okujjkt! eSa yadk osQ jktk jko.k
dk NksVk HkkbZ gw¡A eSa jke dh 'kj.k esa vk;k
gw¡A vki eq>s muosQ ikl igq¡pk nsa]¸ foHkh"k.k
osQ psgjs ij Mj ugha FkkA fo'okl FkkA
'kCnksas esa "kM~;a=k ugha FkkA dkrjrk FkhA
;kpuk FkhA lqxzho dks mudh ckr ij fiQj
Hkh Hkjkslk ugha gqvkA
¶esjk uke foHkh"k.k gSA jko.k us eq>s
yadk ls fudky fn;kA eSaus mlls lhrk
dks ykSVkus dh ckr dgh FkhA Øks/ vkSj
vgadkj esa pwj jko.k us eq>s lHkk esa
viekfur fd;kA eSa izk.k cpkdj vk;k
gw¡A ,d ckj jke ls feyok nsaA eSa muls
oqQN dguk pkgrk gw¡A¸
lqxzho jke osQ ikl x,A eu esa 'kadk
vc Hkh FkhA vaxn Hkh mls lansg dh
n`f"V ls ns[k jgs FksA jke us ckr lquh vkSj
dgk] ¶gesa foHkh"k.k dks Lohdkj djuk
pkfg,A eSa 'kj.k esa vk, O;fDr dks dHkh
fujk'k ugha djrkA ;g esjh uhfr gSA
foHkh"k.k dks vknj ls vanj ykb,A¸
foHkh"k.k jke osQ ikl igq¡psA jke us
mudk lRdkj fd;kA yadk dk lekpkj
iwNkA tYnh gh foHkh"k.k jke osQ fo'oklik=k
cu x,A mUgksaus yadk dh cgqr lh tkudkjh
jke dks nhA jko.k vkSj mlosQ ;ks¼kvksa dh
'kfDr osQ ckjs esa crk;kA dgk] ¶jko.k ij
fot; izkIr djus osQ fy, cy vkSj cqf¼
nksuksa dh vko';drk gSA¸
¶foHkh"k.k! rqe fPakrk er djksA jk{kl
ekjs tk,¡xsA yadk dh jktxíh rqEgkjh
gksxhA HkfOk"; rqEgkjk gS]¸ jke us dgkA
Rationalised 2023-24
71
yadk fot;
jke dh lsuk osQ lkeus ,d cM+h
pqukSrh FkhA leqnzA mls oSQls ikj djsa\
jke us leqnz ls fourh dhA rhu fnu cSBs
jgs fd leqnz jkLrk ns nsA og ugha ekuk
rks jke dks Øks/ vk x;kA jke dk Øks/
ns[krs gq, leqnz us mUgsa lykg nh] ¶vkidh
lsuk esa uy uke dk ,d okuj gSA og
iqy cuk ldrk gSA mlls okuj lsuk ikj
mrj tk,xhA¸
uy us vxys gh fnu dke izkjaHk dj
fn;kA iqy cuus yxkA okuj o¡QdM+] iRFkj]
f'kyk,¡ ykrs jgsA uy iqy cukrs jgsA ik¡p
fnu esa iqy rS;kj gks x;kA leqnz dks nks
VqdM+ksa esa ck¡Vrk gqvkA mldk ?keaM pwj
djrk gqvkA lcls igys foHkh"k.k iqy ls
ml ikj x,A ihNs&ihNs okuj lsukA lsuk
dk vxyk f'kfoj nwljs rV ij cukA
¶vlaHko!¸ jko.k Øks/ ls ph[k mBkA
leqnz ij iqy oSQls cu ldrk gS\ bl
lekpkj ls jko.k dks foLe; gqvkA Hk;
HkhA ysfdu mlus tks eu esa Bku fy;k
Fkk] mlls fMxk ughaA mlus vkns'k fn;k]
¶lsuk rS;kj dh tk,A ;q¼ dk le; vk
igq¡pk gSA¸
vc nksuksa lsuk,¡ leqnz osQ ,d gh
vksj FkhaA mudk vkeuk&lkeuk gksuk 'ks"k
FkkA vkØe.k dh rS;kjh FkhA j.kuhfr cu
pqdh FkhA igys vkØe.k dh ;kstukvksa
dks vafre :i fn;k tk jgk FkkA
jke us viuh lsuk dks pkj Hkkxksa esa
foHkDr dj fn;kA yadk osQ pkj }kj FksA
pkSrjI
+
kQk vkØe.k gksuk FkkA gj VqdM+h
dks ,d }kj lkSaik x;kA jke us ioZr
f'k[kj ij p<+dj Lo;a yadk dk fujh{k.k
fd;kA yadk osQ oSHko ls os Hkh pfdr
FksA mUgksaus y{e.k dks crk;kA lw;ksZn;
gksrs gh jke us vkns'k fn;k] ¶yadk dks
pkjksa vksj ls ?ksj fy;k tk,A¸ okuj lsuk
t;dkj djrh py iM+hA
bl chp jke us vaxn dks cqyk;kA
dgk] ¶rqe yadk tkvksA esjs nwr cudjA
lqyg dk vafre iz;kl djksA rkfd ;q¼
Vy tk,A jko.k ls dgks fd lhrk dks
ykSVk nsA vU;Fkk mldk var gksxkA¸
vaxn us ,slk gh fd;kA ij jko.k ugha
ekukA jke dk lans'k lqudj jko.k Øksf/r
gqvkA oqQN jk{klksa us mu ij vkØe.k
fd;kA vaxn ogk¡ ls cpdj jke osQ ikl
igq¡psA dgk] ¶jko.k dks dksbZ i'pkrki ugha
gSA og gekjs lkFk lqyg osQ fy, rS;kj ugha
gSA ;q¼ pkgrk gSA vc ;q¼ gh ,dek=k
fodYi gSA¸ okuj ;q¼ osQ fy, rS;kj FksA
jke osQ vkns'k dh izrh{kk esa FksA vkns'k
feyrs gh mUgksaus yadk ij p<+kbZ dj nhA
Rationalised 2023-24 Rationalised 2023-24
m/j] jko.k osQ vkns'k ij mldh
lsuk fudy iM+hA jk{kl mrkoys FksA
phRdkj dj jgs FksA jko.k osQ t;?kks"k ls
yxk fd vkleku iQV tk,xkA os nkSMs+
vkSj okuj lsuk ij VwV iM+sA
Hk;kud ;q¼ gqvkA gj vksj ngyk
nsus okyk 'kksjA gkfFk;ksa dh ¯p?kkM+A ?kksM+ksa
dh fgufgukgVA jFkksa dh ljljkgVA
dksykgyA jFk gok ls ckrsa dj jgs FksA
ryokjsa ¯[kp xb± FkhaA ck.kksa ls vkleku
Hkj x;k FkkA Hkkys mM+ jgs FksA nksuksa vksj
osQ dbZ ohj ekjs x,A jko.k osQ vusd
ijkØeh jk{kl <sj gks x,A /jrh yky gks
xbZ FkhA {kr&fo{kr 'ko fc[kjs FksA djkgrs
?kk;yksa dh vksj fdlh dk è;ku ugha FkkA
'kke gksus dks FkhA es?kukn us jk{kl
lsuk dks ihNs gVrs ns[kkA mlus vius
lSfudksa dks yydkjk] ¶vkxs c<+ks! ge
fot; osQ djhc gSaA¸ es?kukn us lsuk dk
usr`Ro l¡Hkky fy;kA jk{kl mRlkg ls
vkxs c<+sA es?kukn dh n`f"V jke&y{e.k
ij FkhA og fNidj ;q¼ djrk FkkA
ek;koh FkkA fdlh dks fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rk
FkkA mlosQ ck.k jke vkSj y{e.k dks
yxsA nksuksa ogha ew£PNr gksdj fxj iM+sA
es?kukn us le>k dke gks x;kA mlus
nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dks e`r le> fy;kA og
eSnku NksM+dj egy dh vksj nkSM+kA jko.k
dks bldh lwpuk nsusA j.k{ks=k esa okuj
jke&y{e.k osQ ikl ,d=k gks x,A os
fPakfrr FksA v'kqHk dh vk'kadk lsA foHkh"k.k
us nksuksa dk mipkj djk;kA mudh ewPNkZ
VwVhA os [kM+s gq, rks okuj ny g"kZ&èofu
djus yxkA vxys fnu ;q¼ osQ fy, rS;kjA
jko.k dh lsuk osQ egkcyh ,d&,d
dj ekjs tk jgs FksA /wezk{k ekjk x;kA
otznz"V /jrh ij fxj iM+kA voaQiu oqQpy
dj ej x;kA izgLr dks uhy us èoLr
dj fn;kA jko.k dks bldh lwpuk,¡ feyrh
jghaA og ?kcjk x;kA og gM+cM+kdj mBk
vkSj Lo;a deku l¡Hkky yhA igyh eqBHksM+
esa og y{e.k ij Hkkjh iM+kA ysfdu jke
osQ ck.kksa us mldk eqoqQV /jrh ij fxjk
fn;kA og yfTtr gksdj ykSV x;kA
vc rd jko.k dks jke dh 'kfDr
dk oqQN vuqeku gks x;k FkkA tc mls
dksbZ vkSj jkLrk ugha lw>k rks mlus
oaqQHkd.kZ dks txk;kA og egkcyh Fkk
ij Ng eghus lksrk FkkA oaqQHkd.kZ nqxZ ls
ckgj vk;kA mls ns[krs gh okuj lsuk esa
[kycyh ep xbZA os mls jksdus esa
v{ke FksA mlus guqeku vkSj vaxn dks
?kk;y dj fn;kA y{e.k ;g ;q¼ ns[k
jgs FksA mUgksaus jke dh vksj ns[kkA fiQj
73
yadk fot;
Rationalised 2023-24
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