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NCERT Textbook: सीता की खोज | Hindi (Bal Ram Katha) Class 6 PDF Download

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lhrk dh [kkst
jke osQ eu esa dbZ izdkj osQ iz'u FksA
vk'kadk,¡ FkhaA ekjhp dh ek;k mUgksaus
ns[k yh FkhA og Ny ls mUgsa oqQfV;k ls
nwj ys vk;k FkkA ¶vc D;k gksxk\¸
;gh lksprs gq, os oqQfV;k dh vksj Hkkxs
pys tk jgs FksA okilh esa ,d iy Hkh
foyac ugha djuk pkgrs FksA y{e.k dks
os oqQVh ij NksM+ vk, FksA lhrk dh
j[kokyh osQ fy,A ¶vPNk gks fd y{e.k
ogha gksaA ekjhp dh ek;koh vkok”k mu
rd u igq¡ph gks]¸ jke us lkspkA ¶lhrk
vosQyh jgha rks jk{kl mUgsa ekj MkysaxsA
[kk tk,¡xsA¸
rHkh mUgksaus ixMaMh ls y{e.k dks
vkrs ns[kkA ogh gqvk] ftldk jke dks
Mj FkkA vfu"V dh vk'kadk vkSj c<+
xbZA irk ugha lhrk fdl gky esa gksaxh\
jk{klksa us mUgsa ekj Mkyk gksxk\ mBk ys
x, gksaxs\ vosQyh lhrk nq"V jk{klksa osQ
lkeus D;k dj ikbZ gksaxh\ oqQVh NksM+dj
vkus ij og y{e.k ls ozqQ¼ FksA mUgksaus
Øks/ ij fu;a=k.k j[kkA y{e.k dk ck;k¡
gkFk ”kksj ls idM+ fy;kA Mj us nksuksa
Hkkb;ksa dks ?ksj fy;k FkkA
¶nsoh lhrk us eq>s foo'k dj fn;k]
Hkzkrs! muosQ dVq opu eSa lgu ugha dj
ldkA dVk{k vkSj mykguk ugha lqu ldkA
eSa tkurk Fkk fd vki loqQ'ky gksaxsA
vkidh lqj{kk dks ysdj eu esa dksbZ
lansg ugha FkkA rc Hkh eq>s oqQfV;k NksM+dj
vkuk iM+k]¸ y{e.k us dgkA
¶;g rqeus vPNk ugha fd;kA rqEgsa
esjh vkKk dk mYya?ku ugha djuk pkfg,
FkkA vc tYnh pyksA esjk eu fPakfrr
gSA lhrk u tkus fdl gky esa gksaxhA
oSQlh gksaxhA ek;koh jk{klksa dk dksbZ
fBdkuk ughaA¸ jke us pyus dh xfr
vkSj c<+k nhA
oqQfV;k vHkh oqQN nwj FkhA ij fn[kkbZ
iM+us yxh FkhA jke us ogha ls iqdkjk]
¶lhrs! rqe dgk¡ gks\¸ tSls fd mUgsa irk
py x;k gks fd lhrk vkJe esa ugha gSaA
oqQfV;k ekSu jghA ogk¡ ls dksbZ mÙkj ugha
feykA jke dh cspSuh c<+ xbZA mudh
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


lhrk dh [kkst
jke osQ eu esa dbZ izdkj osQ iz'u FksA
vk'kadk,¡ FkhaA ekjhp dh ek;k mUgksaus
ns[k yh FkhA og Ny ls mUgsa oqQfV;k ls
nwj ys vk;k FkkA ¶vc D;k gksxk\¸
;gh lksprs gq, os oqQfV;k dh vksj Hkkxs
pys tk jgs FksA okilh esa ,d iy Hkh
foyac ugha djuk pkgrs FksA y{e.k dks
os oqQVh ij NksM+ vk, FksA lhrk dh
j[kokyh osQ fy,A ¶vPNk gks fd y{e.k
ogha gksaA ekjhp dh ek;koh vkok”k mu
rd u igq¡ph gks]¸ jke us lkspkA ¶lhrk
vosQyh jgha rks jk{kl mUgsa ekj MkysaxsA
[kk tk,¡xsA¸
rHkh mUgksaus ixMaMh ls y{e.k dks
vkrs ns[kkA ogh gqvk] ftldk jke dks
Mj FkkA vfu"V dh vk'kadk vkSj c<+
xbZA irk ugha lhrk fdl gky esa gksaxh\
jk{klksa us mUgsa ekj Mkyk gksxk\ mBk ys
x, gksaxs\ vosQyh lhrk nq"V jk{klksa osQ
lkeus D;k dj ikbZ gksaxh\ oqQVh NksM+dj
vkus ij og y{e.k ls ozqQ¼ FksA mUgksaus
Øks/ ij fu;a=k.k j[kkA y{e.k dk ck;k¡
gkFk ”kksj ls idM+ fy;kA Mj us nksuksa
Hkkb;ksa dks ?ksj fy;k FkkA
¶nsoh lhrk us eq>s foo'k dj fn;k]
Hkzkrs! muosQ dVq opu eSa lgu ugha dj
ldkA dVk{k vkSj mykguk ugha lqu ldkA
eSa tkurk Fkk fd vki loqQ'ky gksaxsA
vkidh lqj{kk dks ysdj eu esa dksbZ
lansg ugha FkkA rc Hkh eq>s oqQfV;k NksM+dj
vkuk iM+k]¸ y{e.k us dgkA
¶;g rqeus vPNk ugha fd;kA rqEgsa
esjh vkKk dk mYya?ku ugha djuk pkfg,
FkkA vc tYnh pyksA esjk eu fPakfrr
gSA lhrk u tkus fdl gky esa gksaxhA
oSQlh gksaxhA ek;koh jk{klksa dk dksbZ
fBdkuk ughaA¸ jke us pyus dh xfr
vkSj c<+k nhA
oqQfV;k vHkh oqQN nwj FkhA ij fn[kkbZ
iM+us yxh FkhA jke us ogha ls iqdkjk]
¶lhrs! rqe dgk¡ gks\¸ tSls fd mUgsa irk
py x;k gks fd lhrk vkJe esa ugha gSaA
oqQfV;k ekSu jghA ogk¡ ls dksbZ mÙkj ugha
feykA jke dh cspSuh c<+ xbZA mudh
Rationalised 2023-24
,d vkok”k ij dgha ls Hkh mifLFkr gks
tkus okyh lhrk ogk¡ ugha FkhaA vuqifLFkfr
cksyrh oSQls\
jke dh vkok”k isM+ksa ls Vdjkdj
gok esa foyhu gks xbZA oqQfV;k osQ 'kwU;
esa lek xbZA jke iqdkjrs jgsA mÙkj esa
mUgsa gj ckj lUukVk gh feykA pqIih gj
vksj FkhA gj fnu gok esa >wyus okys
iÙks 'kkar FksA yrk,¡ xqelqe iM+h gqbZ
FkhaA fpfM+;ksa dh pgd yqIr FkhA oqQfV;k
osQ fudV ?kweus okys i'kq&i{kh pqi
[kM+s FksA lc LrC/!
jke Hkkxrs gq, vkJe igq¡psA oqQfV;k
esa tkdj ns[kkA ¶lhrs! lhrs!¸ iqdkjrs
gq, mUgksaus vklikl dh gj txg ns[khA
isM+ksa&>kfM+;ksa osQ ihNs x,A mu LFkkuksa
dh vksj Hkkxs] tgk¡ lhrk tk ldrh FkhaA
lhrk dk dgha irk u FkkA 'kksd ls
O;koqQy jke jksus yxsA lhrk ls fcNqM+uk
muosQ fy, vlguh; vk?kkr FkkA os
lq/&cq/ Hkqyk cSBsA
fojg esa os xksnkojh unh osQ ikl x,A
mlls iwNk] ¶rqeus lhrk dks dgha ns[kk
gS\¸ unh us dksbZ mÙkj ugha fn;kA os
iapoVh osQ ,d&,d o`{k osQ ikl x,A
lcls iwNkA dksbZ lhrk dk irk crk nsA
gkFkh osQ ikl x,A 'ksj ls iwNkA iwQyksa osQ
ikl #osQA p^kuksa] iRFkjksa ls iz'u fd;kA
'kksd larIr jke Hkwy x, fd p^kusa ugha
cksyrhaA isM+&ikS/s ckr ugha djrsA mudh
Hkk"kk ekSu gSA muosQ mÙkj Hkh ekSu gh gSaA
jke dh ekufld fLFkfr fof{kIr tSlh
FkhA ,d ckj mUgsa yxk fd lhrk ogha gSaA
oqQfV;k osQ iklA vHkh Hkkxdj isM+ osQ
ihNs fNi xbZ gSaA mUgsa f[k>kus osQ fy,A
¶esjs lkFk ifjgkl er djks] lhrs!¸
jke ml isM+ dh vksj nkSM+ iM+sA ogk¡
dksbZ ugha FkkA os fujk'k gksdj isM+ osQ
uhps cSB x,A
jke dk nq[k y{e.k ls ns[kk ugha tk
jgk FkkA mudk O;ogkj lgu ugha gks jgk
FkkA os jke osQ fudV x,A foyki djrs
jke us dgk] ¶eSa lhrk osQ fcuk ugha jg
ldrkA rqe v;ksè;k ykSV tkvks] y{e.kA
eSa ogk¡ ugha tkÅ¡ xkA ;gha izk.k ns nw¡xkA eSa
lhrk osQ lkFk vk;k FkkA mlosQ fcuk
dSls ykSVw¡xk\ uxjokfl;ksa dks D;k eqa¡g
fn[kkšxk\ rqe tkvksA eq>s ;gha
NksM+ nksA¸
¶vki vkn'kZ iq#"k gSaA vkidks /S;Z
j[kuk pkfg,A bl rjg nq%[k ls dkrj
ugha gksuk pkfg,A ge feydj lhrk dh
[kkst djsaxsA os tgk¡ Hkh gksaxh] ge mUgsa
<w¡<+ fudkysaxsA lhrk gekjh izrh{kk dj
49
lhrk dh [kkst
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


lhrk dh [kkst
jke osQ eu esa dbZ izdkj osQ iz'u FksA
vk'kadk,¡ FkhaA ekjhp dh ek;k mUgksaus
ns[k yh FkhA og Ny ls mUgsa oqQfV;k ls
nwj ys vk;k FkkA ¶vc D;k gksxk\¸
;gh lksprs gq, os oqQfV;k dh vksj Hkkxs
pys tk jgs FksA okilh esa ,d iy Hkh
foyac ugha djuk pkgrs FksA y{e.k dks
os oqQVh ij NksM+ vk, FksA lhrk dh
j[kokyh osQ fy,A ¶vPNk gks fd y{e.k
ogha gksaA ekjhp dh ek;koh vkok”k mu
rd u igq¡ph gks]¸ jke us lkspkA ¶lhrk
vosQyh jgha rks jk{kl mUgsa ekj MkysaxsA
[kk tk,¡xsA¸
rHkh mUgksaus ixMaMh ls y{e.k dks
vkrs ns[kkA ogh gqvk] ftldk jke dks
Mj FkkA vfu"V dh vk'kadk vkSj c<+
xbZA irk ugha lhrk fdl gky esa gksaxh\
jk{klksa us mUgsa ekj Mkyk gksxk\ mBk ys
x, gksaxs\ vosQyh lhrk nq"V jk{klksa osQ
lkeus D;k dj ikbZ gksaxh\ oqQVh NksM+dj
vkus ij og y{e.k ls ozqQ¼ FksA mUgksaus
Øks/ ij fu;a=k.k j[kkA y{e.k dk ck;k¡
gkFk ”kksj ls idM+ fy;kA Mj us nksuksa
Hkkb;ksa dks ?ksj fy;k FkkA
¶nsoh lhrk us eq>s foo'k dj fn;k]
Hkzkrs! muosQ dVq opu eSa lgu ugha dj
ldkA dVk{k vkSj mykguk ugha lqu ldkA
eSa tkurk Fkk fd vki loqQ'ky gksaxsA
vkidh lqj{kk dks ysdj eu esa dksbZ
lansg ugha FkkA rc Hkh eq>s oqQfV;k NksM+dj
vkuk iM+k]¸ y{e.k us dgkA
¶;g rqeus vPNk ugha fd;kA rqEgsa
esjh vkKk dk mYya?ku ugha djuk pkfg,
FkkA vc tYnh pyksA esjk eu fPakfrr
gSA lhrk u tkus fdl gky esa gksaxhA
oSQlh gksaxhA ek;koh jk{klksa dk dksbZ
fBdkuk ughaA¸ jke us pyus dh xfr
vkSj c<+k nhA
oqQfV;k vHkh oqQN nwj FkhA ij fn[kkbZ
iM+us yxh FkhA jke us ogha ls iqdkjk]
¶lhrs! rqe dgk¡ gks\¸ tSls fd mUgsa irk
py x;k gks fd lhrk vkJe esa ugha gSaA
oqQfV;k ekSu jghA ogk¡ ls dksbZ mÙkj ugha
feykA jke dh cspSuh c<+ xbZA mudh
Rationalised 2023-24
,d vkok”k ij dgha ls Hkh mifLFkr gks
tkus okyh lhrk ogk¡ ugha FkhaA vuqifLFkfr
cksyrh oSQls\
jke dh vkok”k isM+ksa ls Vdjkdj
gok esa foyhu gks xbZA oqQfV;k osQ 'kwU;
esa lek xbZA jke iqdkjrs jgsA mÙkj esa
mUgsa gj ckj lUukVk gh feykA pqIih gj
vksj FkhA gj fnu gok esa >wyus okys
iÙks 'kkar FksA yrk,¡ xqelqe iM+h gqbZ
FkhaA fpfM+;ksa dh pgd yqIr FkhA oqQfV;k
osQ fudV ?kweus okys i'kq&i{kh pqi
[kM+s FksA lc LrC/!
jke Hkkxrs gq, vkJe igq¡psA oqQfV;k
esa tkdj ns[kkA ¶lhrs! lhrs!¸ iqdkjrs
gq, mUgksaus vklikl dh gj txg ns[khA
isM+ksa&>kfM+;ksa osQ ihNs x,A mu LFkkuksa
dh vksj Hkkxs] tgk¡ lhrk tk ldrh FkhaA
lhrk dk dgha irk u FkkA 'kksd ls
O;koqQy jke jksus yxsA lhrk ls fcNqM+uk
muosQ fy, vlguh; vk?kkr FkkA os
lq/&cq/ Hkqyk cSBsA
fojg esa os xksnkojh unh osQ ikl x,A
mlls iwNk] ¶rqeus lhrk dks dgha ns[kk
gS\¸ unh us dksbZ mÙkj ugha fn;kA os
iapoVh osQ ,d&,d o`{k osQ ikl x,A
lcls iwNkA dksbZ lhrk dk irk crk nsA
gkFkh osQ ikl x,A 'ksj ls iwNkA iwQyksa osQ
ikl #osQA p^kuksa] iRFkjksa ls iz'u fd;kA
'kksd larIr jke Hkwy x, fd p^kusa ugha
cksyrhaA isM+&ikS/s ckr ugha djrsA mudh
Hkk"kk ekSu gSA muosQ mÙkj Hkh ekSu gh gSaA
jke dh ekufld fLFkfr fof{kIr tSlh
FkhA ,d ckj mUgsa yxk fd lhrk ogha gSaA
oqQfV;k osQ iklA vHkh Hkkxdj isM+ osQ
ihNs fNi xbZ gSaA mUgsa f[k>kus osQ fy,A
¶esjs lkFk ifjgkl er djks] lhrs!¸
jke ml isM+ dh vksj nkSM+ iM+sA ogk¡
dksbZ ugha FkkA os fujk'k gksdj isM+ osQ
uhps cSB x,A
jke dk nq[k y{e.k ls ns[kk ugha tk
jgk FkkA mudk O;ogkj lgu ugha gks jgk
FkkA os jke osQ fudV x,A foyki djrs
jke us dgk] ¶eSa lhrk osQ fcuk ugha jg
ldrkA rqe v;ksè;k ykSV tkvks] y{e.kA
eSa ogk¡ ugha tkÅ¡ xkA ;gha izk.k ns nw¡xkA eSa
lhrk osQ lkFk vk;k FkkA mlosQ fcuk
dSls ykSVw¡xk\ uxjokfl;ksa dks D;k eqa¡g
fn[kkšxk\ rqe tkvksA eq>s ;gha
NksM+ nksA¸
¶vki vkn'kZ iq#"k gSaA vkidks /S;Z
j[kuk pkfg,A bl rjg nq%[k ls dkrj
ugha gksuk pkfg,A ge feydj lhrk dh
[kkst djsaxsA os tgk¡ Hkh gksaxh] ge mUgsa
<w¡<+ fudkysaxsA lhrk gekjh izrh{kk dj
49
lhrk dh [kkst
Rationalised 2023-24
50
cky jkedFkk
jgh gksaxhA¸ y{e.k us mUgsa <k<+l c¡/krs
gq, dgkA
jke 'kkar gq,A ij FkksM+h gh nsj esa ¶gk
fiz;s!¸ dgrs gq, iqu% foyki djus yxsA
blh chp vkJe osQ vklikl HkVdus
okyk fgj.kksa dk ,d >qaM jke&y{e.k
osQ fudV vk x;kA jke dks yxk fd
fgj.k lhrk osQ ckjs esa tkurs gSaA mUgsa
oqQN crkuk pkgrs gSaA ¶gs e`x! rqEgha
crkvks lhrk dgk¡ gSa\¸ jke us iwNkA
fgj.kksa us flj mBkdj vkleku dh vksj
ns[kk vkSj nf{k.k fn'kk dh vksj Hkkx
x,A jke us laosQr le> fy;k ¶gesa
lhrk dh [kkst nf{k.k fn'kk esa gh djuh
pkfg,]¸ mUgksaus y{e.k ls dgkA ¶fgj.k
mlh vksj x, gSaA¸
ou esa HkVdrs gq, mUgksaus ,d VwVs
gq, jFk osQ VqdM+s ns[ksA ejk gqvk lkjFkh
vkSj e`r ?kksM+s Hkh FksA ¶ou esa jFk dk
D;k iz;kstu\ mlosQ VwVus dk D;k vFkZ\¸
jke vleatl esa iM+ x,A
¶yxrk gS FkksM+h nsj igys ;gk¡ la?k"kZ
gqvk gS]¸ y{e.k us dgkA ¶;g iq"iekyk
ogh gS] ftls lhrk us os.kh esa x¡waFk j[kk
FkkA fuf'pr rkSj ij lhrk jk{klksa osQ
paxqy esa i¡Ql xbZ gSaA ;g ekyk la?k"kZ osQ
nkSjku os.kh ls VwVdj fxjh gksxhA¸
¶ij ;g jFk oSQls VwVk\¸ jke lkspus
yxsA ¶lhrk osQ la?k"kZ ls ;g ugha VwV
ldrkA vo'; fdlh us jk{klksa dks pqukSrh
nh gksxhA muls ;q¼ fd;k gksxkA¸
ogk¡ ls FkksM+h gh nwj jke us if{kjkt
tVk;q dks ns[kkA ia[k dVs gq,A ygwyqgkuA
vafre lk¡lsa fxurs gq,A ¶gs jktoqQekj!
lhrk dks jko.k mBk ys x;k gSA esjs ia[k
mlh us dkVsA lhrk dk foyki lqudj eSaus
jko.k dks pqukSrh nhA mldk jFk rksM+
fn;kA lkjFkh vkSj ?kksM+ksa dks ekj MkykA
Lo;a jko.k dks ?kk;y dj fn;kA ij eSa
lhrk dks ugha cpk ldkA jko.k mUgsa
ysdj nf{k.k&if'pe fn'kk dh vksj
mM+ x;k]¸ dgrs&dgrs tVk;q us izk.k
R;kx fn,A
jke us vkxs c<+us ls igys tVk;q dh
vafre fØ;k dhA os lksprs jgsA iNrkrs
jgsA ¶;g oSQlk fo/ku gS! eSa rks d"V esa
gw¡ ghA esjh lgk;rk djus okyksa dks Hkh
bruk d"V!¸ jke dh vk¡[ksa ue gks vkb±A
mUgksaus tVk;q dks vafre ckj iz.kke fd;kA
tVk;q us lhrk osQ ckjs esa egÙoiw.kZ
lwpuk nh FkhA jko.k dk uke crk;kA
fn'kk crkbZ] ft/j lhrk dks ysdj og
x;kA jke tVk;q dh fprk osQ ikl ekSu
[kM+s FksA ¶;g le; foyki djus dk
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 4


lhrk dh [kkst
jke osQ eu esa dbZ izdkj osQ iz'u FksA
vk'kadk,¡ FkhaA ekjhp dh ek;k mUgksaus
ns[k yh FkhA og Ny ls mUgsa oqQfV;k ls
nwj ys vk;k FkkA ¶vc D;k gksxk\¸
;gh lksprs gq, os oqQfV;k dh vksj Hkkxs
pys tk jgs FksA okilh esa ,d iy Hkh
foyac ugha djuk pkgrs FksA y{e.k dks
os oqQVh ij NksM+ vk, FksA lhrk dh
j[kokyh osQ fy,A ¶vPNk gks fd y{e.k
ogha gksaA ekjhp dh ek;koh vkok”k mu
rd u igq¡ph gks]¸ jke us lkspkA ¶lhrk
vosQyh jgha rks jk{kl mUgsa ekj MkysaxsA
[kk tk,¡xsA¸
rHkh mUgksaus ixMaMh ls y{e.k dks
vkrs ns[kkA ogh gqvk] ftldk jke dks
Mj FkkA vfu"V dh vk'kadk vkSj c<+
xbZA irk ugha lhrk fdl gky esa gksaxh\
jk{klksa us mUgsa ekj Mkyk gksxk\ mBk ys
x, gksaxs\ vosQyh lhrk nq"V jk{klksa osQ
lkeus D;k dj ikbZ gksaxh\ oqQVh NksM+dj
vkus ij og y{e.k ls ozqQ¼ FksA mUgksaus
Øks/ ij fu;a=k.k j[kkA y{e.k dk ck;k¡
gkFk ”kksj ls idM+ fy;kA Mj us nksuksa
Hkkb;ksa dks ?ksj fy;k FkkA
¶nsoh lhrk us eq>s foo'k dj fn;k]
Hkzkrs! muosQ dVq opu eSa lgu ugha dj
ldkA dVk{k vkSj mykguk ugha lqu ldkA
eSa tkurk Fkk fd vki loqQ'ky gksaxsA
vkidh lqj{kk dks ysdj eu esa dksbZ
lansg ugha FkkA rc Hkh eq>s oqQfV;k NksM+dj
vkuk iM+k]¸ y{e.k us dgkA
¶;g rqeus vPNk ugha fd;kA rqEgsa
esjh vkKk dk mYya?ku ugha djuk pkfg,
FkkA vc tYnh pyksA esjk eu fPakfrr
gSA lhrk u tkus fdl gky esa gksaxhA
oSQlh gksaxhA ek;koh jk{klksa dk dksbZ
fBdkuk ughaA¸ jke us pyus dh xfr
vkSj c<+k nhA
oqQfV;k vHkh oqQN nwj FkhA ij fn[kkbZ
iM+us yxh FkhA jke us ogha ls iqdkjk]
¶lhrs! rqe dgk¡ gks\¸ tSls fd mUgsa irk
py x;k gks fd lhrk vkJe esa ugha gSaA
oqQfV;k ekSu jghA ogk¡ ls dksbZ mÙkj ugha
feykA jke dh cspSuh c<+ xbZA mudh
Rationalised 2023-24
,d vkok”k ij dgha ls Hkh mifLFkr gks
tkus okyh lhrk ogk¡ ugha FkhaA vuqifLFkfr
cksyrh oSQls\
jke dh vkok”k isM+ksa ls Vdjkdj
gok esa foyhu gks xbZA oqQfV;k osQ 'kwU;
esa lek xbZA jke iqdkjrs jgsA mÙkj esa
mUgsa gj ckj lUukVk gh feykA pqIih gj
vksj FkhA gj fnu gok esa >wyus okys
iÙks 'kkar FksA yrk,¡ xqelqe iM+h gqbZ
FkhaA fpfM+;ksa dh pgd yqIr FkhA oqQfV;k
osQ fudV ?kweus okys i'kq&i{kh pqi
[kM+s FksA lc LrC/!
jke Hkkxrs gq, vkJe igq¡psA oqQfV;k
esa tkdj ns[kkA ¶lhrs! lhrs!¸ iqdkjrs
gq, mUgksaus vklikl dh gj txg ns[khA
isM+ksa&>kfM+;ksa osQ ihNs x,A mu LFkkuksa
dh vksj Hkkxs] tgk¡ lhrk tk ldrh FkhaA
lhrk dk dgha irk u FkkA 'kksd ls
O;koqQy jke jksus yxsA lhrk ls fcNqM+uk
muosQ fy, vlguh; vk?kkr FkkA os
lq/&cq/ Hkqyk cSBsA
fojg esa os xksnkojh unh osQ ikl x,A
mlls iwNk] ¶rqeus lhrk dks dgha ns[kk
gS\¸ unh us dksbZ mÙkj ugha fn;kA os
iapoVh osQ ,d&,d o`{k osQ ikl x,A
lcls iwNkA dksbZ lhrk dk irk crk nsA
gkFkh osQ ikl x,A 'ksj ls iwNkA iwQyksa osQ
ikl #osQA p^kuksa] iRFkjksa ls iz'u fd;kA
'kksd larIr jke Hkwy x, fd p^kusa ugha
cksyrhaA isM+&ikS/s ckr ugha djrsA mudh
Hkk"kk ekSu gSA muosQ mÙkj Hkh ekSu gh gSaA
jke dh ekufld fLFkfr fof{kIr tSlh
FkhA ,d ckj mUgsa yxk fd lhrk ogha gSaA
oqQfV;k osQ iklA vHkh Hkkxdj isM+ osQ
ihNs fNi xbZ gSaA mUgsa f[k>kus osQ fy,A
¶esjs lkFk ifjgkl er djks] lhrs!¸
jke ml isM+ dh vksj nkSM+ iM+sA ogk¡
dksbZ ugha FkkA os fujk'k gksdj isM+ osQ
uhps cSB x,A
jke dk nq[k y{e.k ls ns[kk ugha tk
jgk FkkA mudk O;ogkj lgu ugha gks jgk
FkkA os jke osQ fudV x,A foyki djrs
jke us dgk] ¶eSa lhrk osQ fcuk ugha jg
ldrkA rqe v;ksè;k ykSV tkvks] y{e.kA
eSa ogk¡ ugha tkÅ¡ xkA ;gha izk.k ns nw¡xkA eSa
lhrk osQ lkFk vk;k FkkA mlosQ fcuk
dSls ykSVw¡xk\ uxjokfl;ksa dks D;k eqa¡g
fn[kkšxk\ rqe tkvksA eq>s ;gha
NksM+ nksA¸
¶vki vkn'kZ iq#"k gSaA vkidks /S;Z
j[kuk pkfg,A bl rjg nq%[k ls dkrj
ugha gksuk pkfg,A ge feydj lhrk dh
[kkst djsaxsA os tgk¡ Hkh gksaxh] ge mUgsa
<w¡<+ fudkysaxsA lhrk gekjh izrh{kk dj
49
lhrk dh [kkst
Rationalised 2023-24
50
cky jkedFkk
jgh gksaxhA¸ y{e.k us mUgsa <k<+l c¡/krs
gq, dgkA
jke 'kkar gq,A ij FkksM+h gh nsj esa ¶gk
fiz;s!¸ dgrs gq, iqu% foyki djus yxsA
blh chp vkJe osQ vklikl HkVdus
okyk fgj.kksa dk ,d >qaM jke&y{e.k
osQ fudV vk x;kA jke dks yxk fd
fgj.k lhrk osQ ckjs esa tkurs gSaA mUgsa
oqQN crkuk pkgrs gSaA ¶gs e`x! rqEgha
crkvks lhrk dgk¡ gSa\¸ jke us iwNkA
fgj.kksa us flj mBkdj vkleku dh vksj
ns[kk vkSj nf{k.k fn'kk dh vksj Hkkx
x,A jke us laosQr le> fy;k ¶gesa
lhrk dh [kkst nf{k.k fn'kk esa gh djuh
pkfg,]¸ mUgksaus y{e.k ls dgkA ¶fgj.k
mlh vksj x, gSaA¸
ou esa HkVdrs gq, mUgksaus ,d VwVs
gq, jFk osQ VqdM+s ns[ksA ejk gqvk lkjFkh
vkSj e`r ?kksM+s Hkh FksA ¶ou esa jFk dk
D;k iz;kstu\ mlosQ VwVus dk D;k vFkZ\¸
jke vleatl esa iM+ x,A
¶yxrk gS FkksM+h nsj igys ;gk¡ la?k"kZ
gqvk gS]¸ y{e.k us dgkA ¶;g iq"iekyk
ogh gS] ftls lhrk us os.kh esa x¡waFk j[kk
FkkA fuf'pr rkSj ij lhrk jk{klksa osQ
paxqy esa i¡Ql xbZ gSaA ;g ekyk la?k"kZ osQ
nkSjku os.kh ls VwVdj fxjh gksxhA¸
¶ij ;g jFk oSQls VwVk\¸ jke lkspus
yxsA ¶lhrk osQ la?k"kZ ls ;g ugha VwV
ldrkA vo'; fdlh us jk{klksa dks pqukSrh
nh gksxhA muls ;q¼ fd;k gksxkA¸
ogk¡ ls FkksM+h gh nwj jke us if{kjkt
tVk;q dks ns[kkA ia[k dVs gq,A ygwyqgkuA
vafre lk¡lsa fxurs gq,A ¶gs jktoqQekj!
lhrk dks jko.k mBk ys x;k gSA esjs ia[k
mlh us dkVsA lhrk dk foyki lqudj eSaus
jko.k dks pqukSrh nhA mldk jFk rksM+
fn;kA lkjFkh vkSj ?kksM+ksa dks ekj MkykA
Lo;a jko.k dks ?kk;y dj fn;kA ij eSa
lhrk dks ugha cpk ldkA jko.k mUgsa
ysdj nf{k.k&if'pe fn'kk dh vksj
mM+ x;k]¸ dgrs&dgrs tVk;q us izk.k
R;kx fn,A
jke us vkxs c<+us ls igys tVk;q dh
vafre fØ;k dhA os lksprs jgsA iNrkrs
jgsA ¶;g oSQlk fo/ku gS! eSa rks d"V esa
gw¡ ghA esjh lgk;rk djus okyksa dks Hkh
bruk d"V!¸ jke dh vk¡[ksa ue gks vkb±A
mUgksaus tVk;q dks vafre ckj iz.kke fd;kA
tVk;q us lhrk osQ ckjs esa egÙoiw.kZ
lwpuk nh FkhA jko.k dk uke crk;kA
fn'kk crkbZ] ft/j lhrk dks ysdj og
x;kA jke tVk;q dh fprk osQ ikl ekSu
[kM+s FksA ¶;g le; foyki djus dk
Rationalised 2023-24
51
lhrk dh [kkst
ugha gSA gesa rqjar nf{k.k&if'pe fn'kk
dh vksj tkuk pkfg,A lhrk m/j gh
gksaxh]¸ y{e.k us rRijrk fn[kkbZA
vkxs dk ekxZ vkSj dfBu FkkA jke
vkSj y{e.k dks yxHkx gj fnu jk{klh
vkØe.kksa ls tw>uk iM+kA vusd dfBukb;k¡
vkb±A vojks/ feysA nksuksa jktoqQekj izR;sd
ck/k ikj djrs pys x,A muosQ lkeus
y{; Li"V FkkA fn'kk r; FkhA mUgsas
dksbZ ugha jksd ldrk FkkA ou&ekxZ
ftruk dfBu gksrk x;k] mudh n`<+rk
c<+rh xbZA
ouoklh jktoqQekj izfrfnu lqcg mBrs
vkSj nf{k.k fn'kk dh vksj py iM+rsA
,d fnu ;k=kk osQ izkjaHk esa gh ,d
fo'kkydk; jk{kl us mu ij vkØe.k
dj fn;kA mldk uke dca/ FkkA dca/
nss[kus esa cgqr Mjkouk FkkA eksVs ek¡l¯iM
tSlkA xnZu ugha FkhA ,d vk¡[k FkhA nk¡r
ckgj fudys gq,A thHk lk¡i dh rjgA
yach vkSj yiyikrh gqbZA
jke&y{e.k dks ns[krs gh dca/ izlUu
gks x;kA mlus nksuksa gkFk iSQyk,A ,d&,d
gkFk ls nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dks idM+dj gok esa
mBk fn;kA mls euek¡xk vkgkj fey x;k
FkkA cSBs&fcBk,A og vius f'kdkj dks
Hkqtkvksa esa yisVdj eq¡g rd ys tkrk
blls igys gh jke&y{e.k us viuh
ryokjsa fudky yhaA ,d >VosQ esa dca/
osQ gkFk dkV fn,A mlosQ gkFk /jrh ij
fxj iM+sA
dca/ mudh 'kfDRk vkSj cqf¼ ij
vk'p;Zpfdr jg x;kA ¶dkSu gks rqe
nksuksa\¸ mlus iwNkA ge v;ksè;k osQ egkjkt
n'kjFk osQ iq=k gSaA jke vkSj y{e.kA jko.k
us jke dh iRuh lhrk dk gj.k dj fy;k
gSA ge mUgha dh [kkst esa fudys gSaA
jk{kl dca/ us jke osQ ckjs esa lqu
j[kk FkkA lk{kkr~ mUgsa ns[kdj izlUu gks
x;kA mlus dgk] ¶eSa lhrk osQ laca/ esa
oqQN ugha tkurkA ysfdu rqe nksuksa dh
lgk;rk dk mik; crk ldrk gw¡A esjk
,d NksVk&lk vkxzg Lohdkj djks rksA
esjk vafre laLdkj jke djsaA¸
jke us bl ij lgefr O;Dr dh rks
dca/ cksyk] ¶vki nksuksa iaik ljksoj osQ
fudV ½";ewd ioZr ij tk,¡A og
okujjkt lqxzho dk {ks=k gSA os fuokZflr
thou O;rhr dj jgs gSaA lqxzho ls enn
dk vkxzg dhft,A muosQ ikl cgqr cM+h
okuj lsuk gSA lqxzho osQ okuj lhrk dks
vo'; [kkst fudkysaxsA¸
dca/ dh lk¡l VwVus yxh FkhA mldk
var fudV FkkA jke vkSj y{e.k dks
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 5


lhrk dh [kkst
jke osQ eu esa dbZ izdkj osQ iz'u FksA
vk'kadk,¡ FkhaA ekjhp dh ek;k mUgksaus
ns[k yh FkhA og Ny ls mUgsa oqQfV;k ls
nwj ys vk;k FkkA ¶vc D;k gksxk\¸
;gh lksprs gq, os oqQfV;k dh vksj Hkkxs
pys tk jgs FksA okilh esa ,d iy Hkh
foyac ugha djuk pkgrs FksA y{e.k dks
os oqQVh ij NksM+ vk, FksA lhrk dh
j[kokyh osQ fy,A ¶vPNk gks fd y{e.k
ogha gksaA ekjhp dh ek;koh vkok”k mu
rd u igq¡ph gks]¸ jke us lkspkA ¶lhrk
vosQyh jgha rks jk{kl mUgsa ekj MkysaxsA
[kk tk,¡xsA¸
rHkh mUgksaus ixMaMh ls y{e.k dks
vkrs ns[kkA ogh gqvk] ftldk jke dks
Mj FkkA vfu"V dh vk'kadk vkSj c<+
xbZA irk ugha lhrk fdl gky esa gksaxh\
jk{klksa us mUgsa ekj Mkyk gksxk\ mBk ys
x, gksaxs\ vosQyh lhrk nq"V jk{klksa osQ
lkeus D;k dj ikbZ gksaxh\ oqQVh NksM+dj
vkus ij og y{e.k ls ozqQ¼ FksA mUgksaus
Øks/ ij fu;a=k.k j[kkA y{e.k dk ck;k¡
gkFk ”kksj ls idM+ fy;kA Mj us nksuksa
Hkkb;ksa dks ?ksj fy;k FkkA
¶nsoh lhrk us eq>s foo'k dj fn;k]
Hkzkrs! muosQ dVq opu eSa lgu ugha dj
ldkA dVk{k vkSj mykguk ugha lqu ldkA
eSa tkurk Fkk fd vki loqQ'ky gksaxsA
vkidh lqj{kk dks ysdj eu esa dksbZ
lansg ugha FkkA rc Hkh eq>s oqQfV;k NksM+dj
vkuk iM+k]¸ y{e.k us dgkA
¶;g rqeus vPNk ugha fd;kA rqEgsa
esjh vkKk dk mYya?ku ugha djuk pkfg,
FkkA vc tYnh pyksA esjk eu fPakfrr
gSA lhrk u tkus fdl gky esa gksaxhA
oSQlh gksaxhA ek;koh jk{klksa dk dksbZ
fBdkuk ughaA¸ jke us pyus dh xfr
vkSj c<+k nhA
oqQfV;k vHkh oqQN nwj FkhA ij fn[kkbZ
iM+us yxh FkhA jke us ogha ls iqdkjk]
¶lhrs! rqe dgk¡ gks\¸ tSls fd mUgsa irk
py x;k gks fd lhrk vkJe esa ugha gSaA
oqQfV;k ekSu jghA ogk¡ ls dksbZ mÙkj ugha
feykA jke dh cspSuh c<+ xbZA mudh
Rationalised 2023-24
,d vkok”k ij dgha ls Hkh mifLFkr gks
tkus okyh lhrk ogk¡ ugha FkhaA vuqifLFkfr
cksyrh oSQls\
jke dh vkok”k isM+ksa ls Vdjkdj
gok esa foyhu gks xbZA oqQfV;k osQ 'kwU;
esa lek xbZA jke iqdkjrs jgsA mÙkj esa
mUgsa gj ckj lUukVk gh feykA pqIih gj
vksj FkhA gj fnu gok esa >wyus okys
iÙks 'kkar FksA yrk,¡ xqelqe iM+h gqbZ
FkhaA fpfM+;ksa dh pgd yqIr FkhA oqQfV;k
osQ fudV ?kweus okys i'kq&i{kh pqi
[kM+s FksA lc LrC/!
jke Hkkxrs gq, vkJe igq¡psA oqQfV;k
esa tkdj ns[kkA ¶lhrs! lhrs!¸ iqdkjrs
gq, mUgksaus vklikl dh gj txg ns[khA
isM+ksa&>kfM+;ksa osQ ihNs x,A mu LFkkuksa
dh vksj Hkkxs] tgk¡ lhrk tk ldrh FkhaA
lhrk dk dgha irk u FkkA 'kksd ls
O;koqQy jke jksus yxsA lhrk ls fcNqM+uk
muosQ fy, vlguh; vk?kkr FkkA os
lq/&cq/ Hkqyk cSBsA
fojg esa os xksnkojh unh osQ ikl x,A
mlls iwNk] ¶rqeus lhrk dks dgha ns[kk
gS\¸ unh us dksbZ mÙkj ugha fn;kA os
iapoVh osQ ,d&,d o`{k osQ ikl x,A
lcls iwNkA dksbZ lhrk dk irk crk nsA
gkFkh osQ ikl x,A 'ksj ls iwNkA iwQyksa osQ
ikl #osQA p^kuksa] iRFkjksa ls iz'u fd;kA
'kksd larIr jke Hkwy x, fd p^kusa ugha
cksyrhaA isM+&ikS/s ckr ugha djrsA mudh
Hkk"kk ekSu gSA muosQ mÙkj Hkh ekSu gh gSaA
jke dh ekufld fLFkfr fof{kIr tSlh
FkhA ,d ckj mUgsa yxk fd lhrk ogha gSaA
oqQfV;k osQ iklA vHkh Hkkxdj isM+ osQ
ihNs fNi xbZ gSaA mUgsa f[k>kus osQ fy,A
¶esjs lkFk ifjgkl er djks] lhrs!¸
jke ml isM+ dh vksj nkSM+ iM+sA ogk¡
dksbZ ugha FkkA os fujk'k gksdj isM+ osQ
uhps cSB x,A
jke dk nq[k y{e.k ls ns[kk ugha tk
jgk FkkA mudk O;ogkj lgu ugha gks jgk
FkkA os jke osQ fudV x,A foyki djrs
jke us dgk] ¶eSa lhrk osQ fcuk ugha jg
ldrkA rqe v;ksè;k ykSV tkvks] y{e.kA
eSa ogk¡ ugha tkÅ¡ xkA ;gha izk.k ns nw¡xkA eSa
lhrk osQ lkFk vk;k FkkA mlosQ fcuk
dSls ykSVw¡xk\ uxjokfl;ksa dks D;k eqa¡g
fn[kkšxk\ rqe tkvksA eq>s ;gha
NksM+ nksA¸
¶vki vkn'kZ iq#"k gSaA vkidks /S;Z
j[kuk pkfg,A bl rjg nq%[k ls dkrj
ugha gksuk pkfg,A ge feydj lhrk dh
[kkst djsaxsA os tgk¡ Hkh gksaxh] ge mUgsa
<w¡<+ fudkysaxsA lhrk gekjh izrh{kk dj
49
lhrk dh [kkst
Rationalised 2023-24
50
cky jkedFkk
jgh gksaxhA¸ y{e.k us mUgsa <k<+l c¡/krs
gq, dgkA
jke 'kkar gq,A ij FkksM+h gh nsj esa ¶gk
fiz;s!¸ dgrs gq, iqu% foyki djus yxsA
blh chp vkJe osQ vklikl HkVdus
okyk fgj.kksa dk ,d >qaM jke&y{e.k
osQ fudV vk x;kA jke dks yxk fd
fgj.k lhrk osQ ckjs esa tkurs gSaA mUgsa
oqQN crkuk pkgrs gSaA ¶gs e`x! rqEgha
crkvks lhrk dgk¡ gSa\¸ jke us iwNkA
fgj.kksa us flj mBkdj vkleku dh vksj
ns[kk vkSj nf{k.k fn'kk dh vksj Hkkx
x,A jke us laosQr le> fy;k ¶gesa
lhrk dh [kkst nf{k.k fn'kk esa gh djuh
pkfg,]¸ mUgksaus y{e.k ls dgkA ¶fgj.k
mlh vksj x, gSaA¸
ou esa HkVdrs gq, mUgksaus ,d VwVs
gq, jFk osQ VqdM+s ns[ksA ejk gqvk lkjFkh
vkSj e`r ?kksM+s Hkh FksA ¶ou esa jFk dk
D;k iz;kstu\ mlosQ VwVus dk D;k vFkZ\¸
jke vleatl esa iM+ x,A
¶yxrk gS FkksM+h nsj igys ;gk¡ la?k"kZ
gqvk gS]¸ y{e.k us dgkA ¶;g iq"iekyk
ogh gS] ftls lhrk us os.kh esa x¡waFk j[kk
FkkA fuf'pr rkSj ij lhrk jk{klksa osQ
paxqy esa i¡Ql xbZ gSaA ;g ekyk la?k"kZ osQ
nkSjku os.kh ls VwVdj fxjh gksxhA¸
¶ij ;g jFk oSQls VwVk\¸ jke lkspus
yxsA ¶lhrk osQ la?k"kZ ls ;g ugha VwV
ldrkA vo'; fdlh us jk{klksa dks pqukSrh
nh gksxhA muls ;q¼ fd;k gksxkA¸
ogk¡ ls FkksM+h gh nwj jke us if{kjkt
tVk;q dks ns[kkA ia[k dVs gq,A ygwyqgkuA
vafre lk¡lsa fxurs gq,A ¶gs jktoqQekj!
lhrk dks jko.k mBk ys x;k gSA esjs ia[k
mlh us dkVsA lhrk dk foyki lqudj eSaus
jko.k dks pqukSrh nhA mldk jFk rksM+
fn;kA lkjFkh vkSj ?kksM+ksa dks ekj MkykA
Lo;a jko.k dks ?kk;y dj fn;kA ij eSa
lhrk dks ugha cpk ldkA jko.k mUgsa
ysdj nf{k.k&if'pe fn'kk dh vksj
mM+ x;k]¸ dgrs&dgrs tVk;q us izk.k
R;kx fn,A
jke us vkxs c<+us ls igys tVk;q dh
vafre fØ;k dhA os lksprs jgsA iNrkrs
jgsA ¶;g oSQlk fo/ku gS! eSa rks d"V esa
gw¡ ghA esjh lgk;rk djus okyksa dks Hkh
bruk d"V!¸ jke dh vk¡[ksa ue gks vkb±A
mUgksaus tVk;q dks vafre ckj iz.kke fd;kA
tVk;q us lhrk osQ ckjs esa egÙoiw.kZ
lwpuk nh FkhA jko.k dk uke crk;kA
fn'kk crkbZ] ft/j lhrk dks ysdj og
x;kA jke tVk;q dh fprk osQ ikl ekSu
[kM+s FksA ¶;g le; foyki djus dk
Rationalised 2023-24
51
lhrk dh [kkst
ugha gSA gesa rqjar nf{k.k&if'pe fn'kk
dh vksj tkuk pkfg,A lhrk m/j gh
gksaxh]¸ y{e.k us rRijrk fn[kkbZA
vkxs dk ekxZ vkSj dfBu FkkA jke
vkSj y{e.k dks yxHkx gj fnu jk{klh
vkØe.kksa ls tw>uk iM+kA vusd dfBukb;k¡
vkb±A vojks/ feysA nksuksa jktoqQekj izR;sd
ck/k ikj djrs pys x,A muosQ lkeus
y{; Li"V FkkA fn'kk r; FkhA mUgsas
dksbZ ugha jksd ldrk FkkA ou&ekxZ
ftruk dfBu gksrk x;k] mudh n`<+rk
c<+rh xbZA
ouoklh jktoqQekj izfrfnu lqcg mBrs
vkSj nf{k.k fn'kk dh vksj py iM+rsA
,d fnu ;k=kk osQ izkjaHk esa gh ,d
fo'kkydk; jk{kl us mu ij vkØe.k
dj fn;kA mldk uke dca/ FkkA dca/
nss[kus esa cgqr Mjkouk FkkA eksVs ek¡l¯iM
tSlkA xnZu ugha FkhA ,d vk¡[k FkhA nk¡r
ckgj fudys gq,A thHk lk¡i dh rjgA
yach vkSj yiyikrh gqbZA
jke&y{e.k dks ns[krs gh dca/ izlUu
gks x;kA mlus nksuksa gkFk iSQyk,A ,d&,d
gkFk ls nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dks idM+dj gok esa
mBk fn;kA mls euek¡xk vkgkj fey x;k
FkkA cSBs&fcBk,A og vius f'kdkj dks
Hkqtkvksa esa yisVdj eq¡g rd ys tkrk
blls igys gh jke&y{e.k us viuh
ryokjsa fudky yhaA ,d >VosQ esa dca/
osQ gkFk dkV fn,A mlosQ gkFk /jrh ij
fxj iM+sA
dca/ mudh 'kfDRk vkSj cqf¼ ij
vk'p;Zpfdr jg x;kA ¶dkSu gks rqe
nksuksa\¸ mlus iwNkA ge v;ksè;k osQ egkjkt
n'kjFk osQ iq=k gSaA jke vkSj y{e.kA jko.k
us jke dh iRuh lhrk dk gj.k dj fy;k
gSA ge mUgha dh [kkst esa fudys gSaA
jk{kl dca/ us jke osQ ckjs esa lqu
j[kk FkkA lk{kkr~ mUgsa ns[kdj izlUu gks
x;kA mlus dgk] ¶eSa lhrk osQ laca/ esa
oqQN ugha tkurkA ysfdu rqe nksuksa dh
lgk;rk dk mik; crk ldrk gw¡A esjk
,d NksVk&lk vkxzg Lohdkj djks rksA
esjk vafre laLdkj jke djsaA¸
jke us bl ij lgefr O;Dr dh rks
dca/ cksyk] ¶vki nksuksa iaik ljksoj osQ
fudV ½";ewd ioZr ij tk,¡A og
okujjkt lqxzho dk {ks=k gSA os fuokZflr
thou O;rhr dj jgs gSaA lqxzho ls enn
dk vkxzg dhft,A muosQ ikl cgqr cM+h
okuj lsuk gSA lqxzho osQ okuj lhrk dks
vo'; [kkst fudkysaxsA¸
dca/ dh lk¡l VwVus yxh FkhA mldk
var fudV FkkA jke vkSj y{e.k dks
Rationalised 2023-24 Rationalised 2023-24
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