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NCERT Textbook: Poem - The Last Bargain | English Honeydew Class 8 PDF Download

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Honeydew 70 70 70 70 70
A bargain is an agreement in which both parties promise to do
something for each other. Someone is looking for work, waiting
to be hired. He strikes a bargain but thinks it worthless. He
tries twice again but doesn't like either. Finally, in the last
bargain, when he is hired for nothing whatever, he is happy as
never before. What is the bargain, and why is it the best?
“Come and hire me,” I cried, while in the morning
I was walking on the stone-paved road.
Sword in hand the King came in his chariot.
He held my hand and said, “I will hire you with
my power,”
But his power counted for naught, and he went away in
his chariot.
In the heat of the mid-day the houses stood with
shut doors.
I wandered along the crooked lane.
An old man came out with his bag of gold.
He pondered and said, “I will hire you with my money.”
He weighed his coins one by one, but I turned away.
Reprint 2024-25
Page 2


Honeydew 70 70 70 70 70
A bargain is an agreement in which both parties promise to do
something for each other. Someone is looking for work, waiting
to be hired. He strikes a bargain but thinks it worthless. He
tries twice again but doesn't like either. Finally, in the last
bargain, when he is hired for nothing whatever, he is happy as
never before. What is the bargain, and why is it the best?
“Come and hire me,” I cried, while in the morning
I was walking on the stone-paved road.
Sword in hand the King came in his chariot.
He held my hand and said, “I will hire you with
my power,”
But his power counted for naught, and he went away in
his chariot.
In the heat of the mid-day the houses stood with
shut doors.
I wandered along the crooked lane.
An old man came out with his bag of gold.
He pondered and said, “I will hire you with my money.”
He weighed his coins one by one, but I turned away.
Reprint 2024-25
71 71 71 71 71 Bepin Choudhury’s Lapse of Memory
It was evening. The garden hedge was all aflower.
The fair maid came out and said, “I will hire you with
a smile.”
Her smile paled and melted into tears, and she went
back alone into the dark.
The sun glistened on the sand, and the sea waves broke
waywardly.
A child sat playing with shells.
He raised his head and seemed to know me and said,
“I hire you with nothing.”
From henceforward that bargain struck in child’s play
made me a free man.
RABINDRANATH TAGORE
1. Who is the speaker in the poem?
2. “The king, sword in hand” suggests
(i) wealth
(ii) power
(iii) more power than wealth.
Mark the appropriate item in the context of stanza 1.
3. The old man offered the speaker a lot of money.
Why did he turn down the offer?
4. Find in the poem, lines that match the following. Read both one after another.
(i) I have nothing to give you
except goodwill and cheer.
(ii) Her happiness was no more
than sorrow in disguise.
(iii) The king’s might was not worth much.
5. How did the speaker feel after talking to the child on the beach?
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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: Poem - The Last Bargain - English Honeydew Class 8

1. What is the meaning of the poem "The Last Bargain"?
Ans. The poem "The Last Bargain" is about a man who is tired of the materialistic world and decides to give up all his possessions in exchange for peace and contentment. Through this act, the poet conveys the message that true happiness lies in inner satisfaction rather than material wealth.
2. Who is the poet of the poem "The Last Bargain"?
Ans. The poet of the poem "The Last Bargain" is Rabindranath Tagore. He was a renowned poet, philosopher, and Nobel laureate from India. Tagore's works often reflect his philosophical thoughts and explore themes of human emotions, nature, and spirituality.
3. What is the central theme of the poem "The Last Bargain"?
Ans. The central theme of the poem "The Last Bargain" is the pursuit of true happiness and contentment. The poem emphasizes the idea that material possessions and wealth do not guarantee happiness. It suggests that true fulfillment can be found by letting go of worldly desires and seeking inner peace.
4. What is the significance of the title "The Last Bargain"?
Ans. The title "The Last Bargain" signifies the final decision and determination of the speaker to make a significant change in his life. It symbolizes the moment when the speaker realizes the futility of material possessions and makes a bargain with himself to find lasting happiness through detachment from worldly desires.
5. How does the speaker's attitude towards possessions change in the poem "The Last Bargain"?
Ans. In the beginning, the speaker seems to be attached to his possessions and values them greatly. However, as the poem progresses, the speaker's attitude shifts, and he starts to see the emptiness and limitations of material wealth. By the end of the poem, the speaker willingly gives up all his possessions, indicating a transformation in his mindset and a newfound understanding of the true worth of inner contentment.
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