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NCERT Textbook- मुफ़्त ही मुफ़्त | Hindi for Class 4 PDF Download

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 Page 1


114
,d fnu Hkh[kwHkkbZ dk
eu ukfj;y [kkus dk g
q
vkA
rkT
+
kk&eqyk;e] dlk g
q
vk]
'kDdj osQ lkFkA EEEe!
mlosQ ckjs esa lksprs gh
Hkh[kwHkkbZ us vius gksBksa
dks pVdkjk] ¶okg D;k
ehBk&ehBk lk Lokn gksxk!¸
ysfdu ,d NksVh&lh
leL;k FkhA ?kj esa rks ,d
Hkh ukfj;y ugha FkkA
¶vksgks! vc eq>s ckT
+
kkj tkuk iM+sxk]¸ mUgksaus viuh iRuh ykHkqcsu
ls dgkA
ykHkqcsu vius OkaQ/s mpdkdj cksyha] ¶[kkuk gS rks tkuk gSA¸
,d leL;k vkSj FkhA
Hkh[kwHkkbZ us dgk] ¶iSls [kpZ djus iM+saxs]¸
ykHkqcsu cksyh] ¶gk¡A iSls rks [kpZ djus iM+saxsA¸
vc rd rks rqEgsa irk yx x;k gksxk fd Hkh[kwHkkbZ T
+
kjk oaQtwl FksA os
lh/s [ksr esa cw< + s cjxn osQ uhps tk dj cSB x, vkSj lkspus yxs] ¶D;k
d: ¡  \ eSa D;k d: ¡  \¸
114
14 14 14 14 14 eq - Ýr gh eq - Ýr
xqtjkrh yksddFkk
114
2024-25
Page 2


114
,d fnu Hkh[kwHkkbZ dk
eu ukfj;y [kkus dk g
q
vkA
rkT
+
kk&eqyk;e] dlk g
q
vk]
'kDdj osQ lkFkA EEEe!
mlosQ ckjs esa lksprs gh
Hkh[kwHkkbZ us vius gksBksa
dks pVdkjk] ¶okg D;k
ehBk&ehBk lk Lokn gksxk!¸
ysfdu ,d NksVh&lh
leL;k FkhA ?kj esa rks ,d
Hkh ukfj;y ugha FkkA
¶vksgks! vc eq>s ckT
+
kkj tkuk iM+sxk]¸ mUgksaus viuh iRuh ykHkqcsu
ls dgkA
ykHkqcsu vius OkaQ/s mpdkdj cksyha] ¶[kkuk gS rks tkuk gSA¸
,d leL;k vkSj FkhA
Hkh[kwHkkbZ us dgk] ¶iSls [kpZ djus iM+saxs]¸
ykHkqcsu cksyh] ¶gk¡A iSls rks [kpZ djus iM+saxsA¸
vc rd rks rqEgsa irk yx x;k gksxk fd Hkh[kwHkkbZ T
+
kjk oaQtwl FksA os
lh/s [ksr esa cw< + s cjxn osQ uhps tk dj cSB x, vkSj lkspus yxs] ¶D;k
d: ¡  \ eSa D;k d: ¡  \¸
114
14 14 14 14 14 eq - Ýr gh eq - Ýr
xqtjkrh yksddFkk
114
2024-25
115
exj ukfj;y [kkus osQ fy, th ,slk yypk;k fd os tYnh ?kj okil
ykSVdj ykHkqcsu ls cksys] ¶vPNk] eSa ckT
+
kkj rd gks vkrk g¡
 w
 A irk rks pys
fd ukfj;y vktdy fdrus esa fcd jgs gSaA¸
twrs igudj] NM+ h mBkdj] Hkh[kwHkkbZ fudy iM+sA
ckT
+
kkj esa yksx vius&vius dkeksa esa yxs FksA Hkh[kwHkkbZ us b/j oqQN ns[kk]
m/j oqQN mBk;k vkSj nke iwNkA ns[krs&iwNrs] os ukfj;yokys osQ ikl
ig
q
¡p x,A
¶,s ukfj;yokys] ukfj;y fdrus esa nksxs\¸ Hkh[kwHkkbZ us iwNkA
ukfj;yokys us dgk] ¶cl] nks #i, esa dkdk]¸
¶cl] nks #i,!¸ Hkh[kwHkkbZ us vk¡[kas iSQykdj dgk] ¶cg
q
r T
+
;knk gSA ,d
#i, esa ns nksA¸
ukfj;yokys us dgk] ¶uk th ukA nks #i,] lgh nkeA ys yks ;k NksM+  nks]¸
¶Bhd gS! Bhd gS!¸
Hkh[kwHkkbZ cM+cM+k,A
¶vPNk rks crkvks] ,d
#i, esa dgk¡ feysxk\¸
ukfj;yokys us dgk]
¶;gk¡ ls FkksM+h nwj tks
eaMh gS] ogk¡ 'kk;n
fey tk,A¸
lks Hkh[kwHkkbZ mlh
rjI
+
kQ py iM+sA ¶pyks
ns[k ysrs gSa]¸ os vius
vki ls cksys] ¶Vgyus
115
2024-25
Page 3


114
,d fnu Hkh[kwHkkbZ dk
eu ukfj;y [kkus dk g
q
vkA
rkT
+
kk&eqyk;e] dlk g
q
vk]
'kDdj osQ lkFkA EEEe!
mlosQ ckjs esa lksprs gh
Hkh[kwHkkbZ us vius gksBksa
dks pVdkjk] ¶okg D;k
ehBk&ehBk lk Lokn gksxk!¸
ysfdu ,d NksVh&lh
leL;k FkhA ?kj esa rks ,d
Hkh ukfj;y ugha FkkA
¶vksgks! vc eq>s ckT
+
kkj tkuk iM+sxk]¸ mUgksaus viuh iRuh ykHkqcsu
ls dgkA
ykHkqcsu vius OkaQ/s mpdkdj cksyha] ¶[kkuk gS rks tkuk gSA¸
,d leL;k vkSj FkhA
Hkh[kwHkkbZ us dgk] ¶iSls [kpZ djus iM+saxs]¸
ykHkqcsu cksyh] ¶gk¡A iSls rks [kpZ djus iM+saxsA¸
vc rd rks rqEgsa irk yx x;k gksxk fd Hkh[kwHkkbZ T
+
kjk oaQtwl FksA os
lh/s [ksr esa cw< + s cjxn osQ uhps tk dj cSB x, vkSj lkspus yxs] ¶D;k
d: ¡  \ eSa D;k d: ¡  \¸
114
14 14 14 14 14 eq - Ýr gh eq - Ýr
xqtjkrh yksddFkk
114
2024-25
115
exj ukfj;y [kkus osQ fy, th ,slk yypk;k fd os tYnh ?kj okil
ykSVdj ykHkqcsu ls cksys] ¶vPNk] eSa ckT
+
kkj rd gks vkrk g¡
 w
 A irk rks pys
fd ukfj;y vktdy fdrus esa fcd jgs gSaA¸
twrs igudj] NM+ h mBkdj] Hkh[kwHkkbZ fudy iM+sA
ckT
+
kkj esa yksx vius&vius dkeksa esa yxs FksA Hkh[kwHkkbZ us b/j oqQN ns[kk]
m/j oqQN mBk;k vkSj nke iwNkA ns[krs&iwNrs] os ukfj;yokys osQ ikl
ig
q
¡p x,A
¶,s ukfj;yokys] ukfj;y fdrus esa nksxs\¸ Hkh[kwHkkbZ us iwNkA
ukfj;yokys us dgk] ¶cl] nks #i, esa dkdk]¸
¶cl] nks #i,!¸ Hkh[kwHkkbZ us vk¡[kas iSQykdj dgk] ¶cg
q
r T
+
;knk gSA ,d
#i, esa ns nksA¸
ukfj;yokys us dgk] ¶uk th ukA nks #i,] lgh nkeA ys yks ;k NksM+  nks]¸
¶Bhd gS! Bhd gS!¸
Hkh[kwHkkbZ cM+cM+k,A
¶vPNk rks crkvks] ,d
#i, esa dgk¡ feysxk\¸
ukfj;yokys us dgk]
¶;gk¡ ls FkksM+h nwj tks
eaMh gS] ogk¡ 'kk;n
fey tk,A¸
lks Hkh[kwHkkbZ mlh
rjI
+
kQ py iM+sA ¶pyks
ns[k ysrs gSa]¸ os vius
vki ls cksys] ¶Vgyus
115
2024-25
116
dk ,d ekSdk gS vkSj
#i, Hkj dh cpr
Hkh gks tk,xhA¸ [kq'kh
ls ?kqj?kqjkrs Hkh[kwHkkbZ
us NM+h dkss T
+
kehu
ij FkiFkik;kA
eaMh esa dksykgy
iSQyk g
q
vk FkkA O;kikfj;ksa
dh m¡Qph&m¡Qph vkokT
+
ksa
xw¡t jgh FkhaA
¶cVkVk&vkyw] cVkVk&vkyw! dkank&I;kT
+
k dkank&I;kT
+
k! xktj xktj xktj!
dksch& canxksHkh dksch&canxksHkh!¸
ekFks dk ilhuk iksaNdj Hkh[kwHkkbZ us b/j&m/j rkdkA ukfj;yokys dks
ns[kdj iwNk] ¶vjs HkkbZ] ,d ukfj;y fdrus esa nksxs\¸
¶flI
+
kZQ ,d #i;k] dkdk]¸ ukfj;yokys us tokc fn;k] ¶tks pkgks ys
tkvksA tYnhA¸
¶'kw Ns HkkbZ\¸ Hkh[kwHkkbZ us dgk] ¶;g D;k\ eSa bruh nwj ls vk;k g¡
 w
  vkSj
rqe iwjk ,d #i;k ek¡x jgs gksA ipkl iSls dkI
+
kQh gSaA eSa bl ukfj;y dks ysrk
g¡
 w
  vkSj rqe] ;g yks] idM+ks] ipkl iSlsA¸
ukfj;yokys us >V Hkh[kwHkkbZ osQ gkFk ls ukfj;y dks Nhu fy;k vkSj
cksyk] ¶ekI
+
kQ djks] dkdkA ,d #i;k ;k fiQj oqQN ughaA¸ ysfdu Hkh[kwHkkbZ
dk fujk'k psgjk ns[kdj cksyk] ¶ca njxkg ij pys tkvks] gks ldrk gS ogk¡
rqEgsa ipkl iSls esa fey tk,A¸
'kw Ns&D;k gS
116
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Page 4


114
,d fnu Hkh[kwHkkbZ dk
eu ukfj;y [kkus dk g
q
vkA
rkT
+
kk&eqyk;e] dlk g
q
vk]
'kDdj osQ lkFkA EEEe!
mlosQ ckjs esa lksprs gh
Hkh[kwHkkbZ us vius gksBksa
dks pVdkjk] ¶okg D;k
ehBk&ehBk lk Lokn gksxk!¸
ysfdu ,d NksVh&lh
leL;k FkhA ?kj esa rks ,d
Hkh ukfj;y ugha FkkA
¶vksgks! vc eq>s ckT
+
kkj tkuk iM+sxk]¸ mUgksaus viuh iRuh ykHkqcsu
ls dgkA
ykHkqcsu vius OkaQ/s mpdkdj cksyha] ¶[kkuk gS rks tkuk gSA¸
,d leL;k vkSj FkhA
Hkh[kwHkkbZ us dgk] ¶iSls [kpZ djus iM+saxs]¸
ykHkqcsu cksyh] ¶gk¡A iSls rks [kpZ djus iM+saxsA¸
vc rd rks rqEgsa irk yx x;k gksxk fd Hkh[kwHkkbZ T
+
kjk oaQtwl FksA os
lh/s [ksr esa cw< + s cjxn osQ uhps tk dj cSB x, vkSj lkspus yxs] ¶D;k
d: ¡  \ eSa D;k d: ¡  \¸
114
14 14 14 14 14 eq - Ýr gh eq - Ýr
xqtjkrh yksddFkk
114
2024-25
115
exj ukfj;y [kkus osQ fy, th ,slk yypk;k fd os tYnh ?kj okil
ykSVdj ykHkqcsu ls cksys] ¶vPNk] eSa ckT
+
kkj rd gks vkrk g¡
 w
 A irk rks pys
fd ukfj;y vktdy fdrus esa fcd jgs gSaA¸
twrs igudj] NM+ h mBkdj] Hkh[kwHkkbZ fudy iM+sA
ckT
+
kkj esa yksx vius&vius dkeksa esa yxs FksA Hkh[kwHkkbZ us b/j oqQN ns[kk]
m/j oqQN mBk;k vkSj nke iwNkA ns[krs&iwNrs] os ukfj;yokys osQ ikl
ig
q
¡p x,A
¶,s ukfj;yokys] ukfj;y fdrus esa nksxs\¸ Hkh[kwHkkbZ us iwNkA
ukfj;yokys us dgk] ¶cl] nks #i, esa dkdk]¸
¶cl] nks #i,!¸ Hkh[kwHkkbZ us vk¡[kas iSQykdj dgk] ¶cg
q
r T
+
;knk gSA ,d
#i, esa ns nksA¸
ukfj;yokys us dgk] ¶uk th ukA nks #i,] lgh nkeA ys yks ;k NksM+  nks]¸
¶Bhd gS! Bhd gS!¸
Hkh[kwHkkbZ cM+cM+k,A
¶vPNk rks crkvks] ,d
#i, esa dgk¡ feysxk\¸
ukfj;yokys us dgk]
¶;gk¡ ls FkksM+h nwj tks
eaMh gS] ogk¡ 'kk;n
fey tk,A¸
lks Hkh[kwHkkbZ mlh
rjI
+
kQ py iM+sA ¶pyks
ns[k ysrs gSa]¸ os vius
vki ls cksys] ¶Vgyus
115
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116
dk ,d ekSdk gS vkSj
#i, Hkj dh cpr
Hkh gks tk,xhA¸ [kq'kh
ls ?kqj?kqjkrs Hkh[kwHkkbZ
us NM+h dkss T
+
kehu
ij FkiFkik;kA
eaMh esa dksykgy
iSQyk g
q
vk FkkA O;kikfj;ksa
dh m¡Qph&m¡Qph vkokT
+
ksa
xw¡t jgh FkhaA
¶cVkVk&vkyw] cVkVk&vkyw! dkank&I;kT
+
k dkank&I;kT
+
k! xktj xktj xktj!
dksch& canxksHkh dksch&canxksHkh!¸
ekFks dk ilhuk iksaNdj Hkh[kwHkkbZ us b/j&m/j rkdkA ukfj;yokys dks
ns[kdj iwNk] ¶vjs HkkbZ] ,d ukfj;y fdrus esa nksxs\¸
¶flI
+
kZQ ,d #i;k] dkdk]¸ ukfj;yokys us tokc fn;k] ¶tks pkgks ys
tkvksA tYnhA¸
¶'kw Ns HkkbZ\¸ Hkh[kwHkkbZ us dgk] ¶;g D;k\ eSa bruh nwj ls vk;k g¡
 w
  vkSj
rqe iwjk ,d #i;k ek¡x jgs gksA ipkl iSls dkI
+
kQh gSaA eSa bl ukfj;y dks ysrk
g¡
 w
  vkSj rqe] ;g yks] idM+ks] ipkl iSlsA¸
ukfj;yokys us >V Hkh[kwHkkbZ osQ gkFk ls ukfj;y dks Nhu fy;k vkSj
cksyk] ¶ekI
+
kQ djks] dkdkA ,d #i;k ;k fiQj oqQN ughaA¸ ysfdu Hkh[kwHkkbZ
dk fujk'k psgjk ns[kdj cksyk] ¶ca njxkg ij pys tkvks] gks ldrk gS ogk¡
rqEgsa ipkl iSls esa fey tk,A¸
'kw Ns&D;k gS
116
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117
Hkh[kwHkkbZ viuh NM+h ls Vsd yxkdj lkspus yxs] ¶vkf[kj ipkl iSls rks
iwjs ipkl iSls gSaA oSls Hkh esjh Vk¡xksa esa vHkh Hkh ne gSA¸
iSjksa dks ?klhVrs gq,] Hkh[kwHkkbZ pyus yxsA gj nks dne ij #ddj] tsc esa
ls cM+ k lI
+
ksQn #eky fudkydj] os viuk ilhuk iksaNrsA
lkxj osQ fdukjs ,d ukookyk cSBk FkkA mlosQ lkeus nks&pkj ukfj;y iM+s
FksA ¶vjs HkkbZ] ,d ukfj;y fdrus esa nksxs\¸ Hkh[kwHkkbZ us iwNk vkSj dgk]
^^;s rks dkI
+
kQh vPNs fn[krs gSaA**
¶dkdk] ;g dksbZ iwNus okyh ckr gS\ osQoy ipkl iSls¸ ukookys
us dgkA
¶ipkl iSls!¸ Hkh[kwHkkbZ ekuks gSjkuh ls gDosQ&cDosQ gks x,A ¶bruh nwj ls
iSny vk;k g¡
 w
 A bruk Fkd x;k g¡
 w
  vkSj rqe dgrs gks ipkl iSls\ esjh esgur
csdkj gks xbZA uk HkkbZ uk! ipkl iSls cg
q
r ”;knk gSA eSa rqEgsa iPphl iSls nw¡xkA
;g yks] j[k yksA** ,slk dgrs g
q
,] Hkh[kwHkkbZ >qddj ukfj;y mBkus gh
okys Fks---
ukookys us dgk] ¶uhps j[k nksA esjs
lkFk dksbZ lkSnk&okSnk ugha pysxkA¸
FkksM+h nsj ckn mlus Hkh[kwHkkbZ dh
vksj è;ku ls ns[kk vkSj
”kjk BaMss fnekx ls
cksyk] ¶lLrs esa
pkfg,\ ukfj;y osQ
cxhps esa pys tkvksA
ogk¡ <sj lkjs fey tk,¡xs]
euilan nke esaA¸
117
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114
,d fnu Hkh[kwHkkbZ dk
eu ukfj;y [kkus dk g
q
vkA
rkT
+
kk&eqyk;e] dlk g
q
vk]
'kDdj osQ lkFkA EEEe!
mlosQ ckjs esa lksprs gh
Hkh[kwHkkbZ us vius gksBksa
dks pVdkjk] ¶okg D;k
ehBk&ehBk lk Lokn gksxk!¸
ysfdu ,d NksVh&lh
leL;k FkhA ?kj esa rks ,d
Hkh ukfj;y ugha FkkA
¶vksgks! vc eq>s ckT
+
kkj tkuk iM+sxk]¸ mUgksaus viuh iRuh ykHkqcsu
ls dgkA
ykHkqcsu vius OkaQ/s mpdkdj cksyha] ¶[kkuk gS rks tkuk gSA¸
,d leL;k vkSj FkhA
Hkh[kwHkkbZ us dgk] ¶iSls [kpZ djus iM+saxs]¸
ykHkqcsu cksyh] ¶gk¡A iSls rks [kpZ djus iM+saxsA¸
vc rd rks rqEgsa irk yx x;k gksxk fd Hkh[kwHkkbZ T
+
kjk oaQtwl FksA os
lh/s [ksr esa cw< + s cjxn osQ uhps tk dj cSB x, vkSj lkspus yxs] ¶D;k
d: ¡  \ eSa D;k d: ¡  \¸
114
14 14 14 14 14 eq - Ýr gh eq - Ýr
xqtjkrh yksddFkk
114
2024-25
115
exj ukfj;y [kkus osQ fy, th ,slk yypk;k fd os tYnh ?kj okil
ykSVdj ykHkqcsu ls cksys] ¶vPNk] eSa ckT
+
kkj rd gks vkrk g¡
 w
 A irk rks pys
fd ukfj;y vktdy fdrus esa fcd jgs gSaA¸
twrs igudj] NM+ h mBkdj] Hkh[kwHkkbZ fudy iM+sA
ckT
+
kkj esa yksx vius&vius dkeksa esa yxs FksA Hkh[kwHkkbZ us b/j oqQN ns[kk]
m/j oqQN mBk;k vkSj nke iwNkA ns[krs&iwNrs] os ukfj;yokys osQ ikl
ig
q
¡p x,A
¶,s ukfj;yokys] ukfj;y fdrus esa nksxs\¸ Hkh[kwHkkbZ us iwNkA
ukfj;yokys us dgk] ¶cl] nks #i, esa dkdk]¸
¶cl] nks #i,!¸ Hkh[kwHkkbZ us vk¡[kas iSQykdj dgk] ¶cg
q
r T
+
;knk gSA ,d
#i, esa ns nksA¸
ukfj;yokys us dgk] ¶uk th ukA nks #i,] lgh nkeA ys yks ;k NksM+  nks]¸
¶Bhd gS! Bhd gS!¸
Hkh[kwHkkbZ cM+cM+k,A
¶vPNk rks crkvks] ,d
#i, esa dgk¡ feysxk\¸
ukfj;yokys us dgk]
¶;gk¡ ls FkksM+h nwj tks
eaMh gS] ogk¡ 'kk;n
fey tk,A¸
lks Hkh[kwHkkbZ mlh
rjI
+
kQ py iM+sA ¶pyks
ns[k ysrs gSa]¸ os vius
vki ls cksys] ¶Vgyus
115
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116
dk ,d ekSdk gS vkSj
#i, Hkj dh cpr
Hkh gks tk,xhA¸ [kq'kh
ls ?kqj?kqjkrs Hkh[kwHkkbZ
us NM+h dkss T
+
kehu
ij FkiFkik;kA
eaMh esa dksykgy
iSQyk g
q
vk FkkA O;kikfj;ksa
dh m¡Qph&m¡Qph vkokT
+
ksa
xw¡t jgh FkhaA
¶cVkVk&vkyw] cVkVk&vkyw! dkank&I;kT
+
k dkank&I;kT
+
k! xktj xktj xktj!
dksch& canxksHkh dksch&canxksHkh!¸
ekFks dk ilhuk iksaNdj Hkh[kwHkkbZ us b/j&m/j rkdkA ukfj;yokys dks
ns[kdj iwNk] ¶vjs HkkbZ] ,d ukfj;y fdrus esa nksxs\¸
¶flI
+
kZQ ,d #i;k] dkdk]¸ ukfj;yokys us tokc fn;k] ¶tks pkgks ys
tkvksA tYnhA¸
¶'kw Ns HkkbZ\¸ Hkh[kwHkkbZ us dgk] ¶;g D;k\ eSa bruh nwj ls vk;k g¡
 w
  vkSj
rqe iwjk ,d #i;k ek¡x jgs gksA ipkl iSls dkI
+
kQh gSaA eSa bl ukfj;y dks ysrk
g¡
 w
  vkSj rqe] ;g yks] idM+ks] ipkl iSlsA¸
ukfj;yokys us >V Hkh[kwHkkbZ osQ gkFk ls ukfj;y dks Nhu fy;k vkSj
cksyk] ¶ekI
+
kQ djks] dkdkA ,d #i;k ;k fiQj oqQN ughaA¸ ysfdu Hkh[kwHkkbZ
dk fujk'k psgjk ns[kdj cksyk] ¶ca njxkg ij pys tkvks] gks ldrk gS ogk¡
rqEgsa ipkl iSls esa fey tk,A¸
'kw Ns&D;k gS
116
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117
Hkh[kwHkkbZ viuh NM+h ls Vsd yxkdj lkspus yxs] ¶vkf[kj ipkl iSls rks
iwjs ipkl iSls gSaA oSls Hkh esjh Vk¡xksa esa vHkh Hkh ne gSA¸
iSjksa dks ?klhVrs gq,] Hkh[kwHkkbZ pyus yxsA gj nks dne ij #ddj] tsc esa
ls cM+ k lI
+
ksQn #eky fudkydj] os viuk ilhuk iksaNrsA
lkxj osQ fdukjs ,d ukookyk cSBk FkkA mlosQ lkeus nks&pkj ukfj;y iM+s
FksA ¶vjs HkkbZ] ,d ukfj;y fdrus esa nksxs\¸ Hkh[kwHkkbZ us iwNk vkSj dgk]
^^;s rks dkI
+
kQh vPNs fn[krs gSaA**
¶dkdk] ;g dksbZ iwNus okyh ckr gS\ osQoy ipkl iSls¸ ukookys
us dgkA
¶ipkl iSls!¸ Hkh[kwHkkbZ ekuks gSjkuh ls gDosQ&cDosQ gks x,A ¶bruh nwj ls
iSny vk;k g¡
 w
 A bruk Fkd x;k g¡
 w
  vkSj rqe dgrs gks ipkl iSls\ esjh esgur
csdkj gks xbZA uk HkkbZ uk! ipkl iSls cg
q
r ”;knk gSA eSa rqEgsa iPphl iSls nw¡xkA
;g yks] j[k yksA** ,slk dgrs g
q
,] Hkh[kwHkkbZ >qddj ukfj;y mBkus gh
okys Fks---
ukookys us dgk] ¶uhps j[k nksA esjs
lkFk dksbZ lkSnk&okSnk ugha pysxkA¸
FkksM+h nsj ckn mlus Hkh[kwHkkbZ dh
vksj è;ku ls ns[kk vkSj
”kjk BaMss fnekx ls
cksyk] ¶lLrs esa
pkfg,\ ukfj;y osQ
cxhps esa pys tkvksA
ogk¡ <sj lkjs fey tk,¡xs]
euilan nke esaA¸
117
2024-25
118
Hkh[kwHkkbZ us fiQj vius vki dks le>k;k] ¶bruh nwj vk;k g¡
 w
 A vc cxhps
rd tkus esa g”kZ gh D;k gS\¸ lp ckr rks ;g Fkh fd os dkI
+
kQh Fkd pqosQ
FksA exj iPphl iSls cpkus osQ [;ky ls gh muesa iqQrhZ vk xbZA
Hkh[kwHkkbZ us lkspk] ¶nksxquk ”;knk pyuk iM+sxk] ij pkj vkus cp Hkh rks
tk,¡xs vkSj fiQj] dksbZ Hkh phT
+
k eq - Ýr esa dgk¡ feyrh gS\¸
Hkh[kwHkkbZ ukfj;y osQ cxhps esa ig
q
¡p x,A ogk¡ osQ ekyh dks ns[kdj mlls
iwNk] ¶;g ukfj;y fdrus esa cspksxs\¸
118
2024-25
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