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NCERT Textbook: ईश्वरचन्द्र विद्यासागर | Hindi (Durva) Class 6 PDF Download

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bZ'ojpanz fo|klkxj izfl¼ fo}ku~ vkSj lekt lq/kjd FksA os caxky osQ fuoklh FksA caxky esa
mudk cgqr lEeku FkkA os lknk thou mPp fopkj okys egkiqjQ"k FksA
,d fnu ,d ;qod muls feyus muosQ xk¡o fenukiqj vk;kA og jsyxkM+h ls LVs'ku
ij mrjkA mlosQ ikl ,d lwVosQl FkkA LVs'ku ij OkqQyh ugha FkkA ml ;qod dks cgqr xqLlk
vk;kA og cksyk] ^;g vthc LVs'ku gSA ;gk¡¡ ,d Hkh oqQyh ugha gSA*
mlh xkM+h ls ,d vkSj vkneh mrjkA og cgqr lknh iks'kkd esa FkkA og vk/h ck¡g dk
oqQrkZ] èkksrh vkSj pIiy igus FkkA og vkneh ml ;qod osQ ikl vk;k vkSj cksyk] ^D;k ckr
gS HkkbZ\* ;qod cgqr xqLls esa FkkA og cksyk] ^;g oSQlk LVs'ku gS\ ;gk¡¡ ,d Hkh OkqQyh ugha
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
bZ'ojpanz fo|klkxj
vBkjgok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


bZ'ojpanz fo|klkxj izfl¼ fo}ku~ vkSj lekt lq/kjd FksA os caxky osQ fuoklh FksA caxky esa
mudk cgqr lEeku FkkA os lknk thou mPp fopkj okys egkiqjQ"k FksA
,d fnu ,d ;qod muls feyus muosQ xk¡o fenukiqj vk;kA og jsyxkM+h ls LVs'ku
ij mrjkA mlosQ ikl ,d lwVosQl FkkA LVs'ku ij OkqQyh ugha FkkA ml ;qod dks cgqr xqLlk
vk;kA og cksyk] ^;g vthc LVs'ku gSA ;gk¡¡ ,d Hkh oqQyh ugha gSA*
mlh xkM+h ls ,d vkSj vkneh mrjkA og cgqr lknh iks'kkd esa FkkA og vk/h ck¡g dk
oqQrkZ] èkksrh vkSj pIiy igus FkkA og vkneh ml ;qod osQ ikl vk;k vkSj cksyk] ^D;k ckr
gS HkkbZ\* ;qod cgqr xqLls esa FkkA og cksyk] ^;g oSQlk LVs'ku gS\ ;gk¡¡ ,d Hkh OkqQyh ugha
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
bZ'ojpanz fo|klkxj
vBkjgok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
92  nwokZ
gSA esjs ikl lkeku gSA* rc og vkneh cksyk] ^ykb, eSa vkidk lkeku mBk yw¡A* og vkneh
;qod dk lwVosQl mBkdj LVs'ku ls ckgj vk;kA tc ml ;qod us etnwjh osQ iSls nsus pkgs
rks og O;fDr cksyk] ^eq>s iSls ugha pkfg,A* ogk¡¡ oqQN cSyxkfM+;k¡ [kM+h FkhaA ;qod ,d cSyxkM+h
esa cSB x;kA
nwljs fnu losjs og ;qod bZ'ojpanz osQ ?kj vk;kA ?kj osQ ckgj ,d vkneh [kM+k FkkA
;g ogh vkneh Fkk ftlus dy jkr mldk lkeku mBk;k FkkA ;qod cksyk] ^D;k fo|klkxj
th ;gha jgrs gSaA*
ml vkneh us dgk] ^th gk¡¡] vkb, vanj cSfB,A*
;qod us iwNk] ^fo|klkxj th dgk¡¡ gSa\*
ml vkneh us dgk] ^eSa gh fo|klkxj gw¡A*
;qod dks cgqr 'keZ vkbZ vkSj mlus fo|klkxj th ls ekIkQh ek¡xhA fiQj cksyk] ^dy
eq>ls Hkwy gqbZA vc eSa le> x;k fd dksbZ dke cM+k ;k NksVk ugha gksrkA viuk dke Lo;a
djuk pkfg,A*
1- i<+ks vkSj cksyks
(d)
bZ'ojpanz fo|klkxj fenukiqj ;qod lwVosQl
LVs'ku iks'kkd OkqQrkZ /ksrh /U;okn
'keZ Hkwy pIiy tokc ekI
+
kQh
lkeku fo}ku~ lekt lq/kjd lknk
ekStwn cSyxkM+h b””kr le> Lo;a
([k)
izfl¼&e'kgwj ekI
+
kQh&{kek ikB&ikBd
lEeku&vknj [kqn&Lo;a fopkj&fopkjd
xqLlk&Øks/ vthc&fofp=k lq/kj&lq/kjd
|
|
vH;kl
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


bZ'ojpanz fo|klkxj izfl¼ fo}ku~ vkSj lekt lq/kjd FksA os caxky osQ fuoklh FksA caxky esa
mudk cgqr lEeku FkkA os lknk thou mPp fopkj okys egkiqjQ"k FksA
,d fnu ,d ;qod muls feyus muosQ xk¡o fenukiqj vk;kA og jsyxkM+h ls LVs'ku
ij mrjkA mlosQ ikl ,d lwVosQl FkkA LVs'ku ij OkqQyh ugha FkkA ml ;qod dks cgqr xqLlk
vk;kA og cksyk] ^;g vthc LVs'ku gSA ;gk¡¡ ,d Hkh oqQyh ugha gSA*
mlh xkM+h ls ,d vkSj vkneh mrjkA og cgqr lknh iks'kkd esa FkkA og vk/h ck¡g dk
oqQrkZ] èkksrh vkSj pIiy igus FkkA og vkneh ml ;qod osQ ikl vk;k vkSj cksyk] ^D;k ckr
gS HkkbZ\* ;qod cgqr xqLls esa FkkA og cksyk] ^;g oSQlk LVs'ku gS\ ;gk¡¡ ,d Hkh OkqQyh ugha
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
bZ'ojpanz fo|klkxj
vBkjgok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
92  nwokZ
gSA esjs ikl lkeku gSA* rc og vkneh cksyk] ^ykb, eSa vkidk lkeku mBk yw¡A* og vkneh
;qod dk lwVosQl mBkdj LVs'ku ls ckgj vk;kA tc ml ;qod us etnwjh osQ iSls nsus pkgs
rks og O;fDr cksyk] ^eq>s iSls ugha pkfg,A* ogk¡¡ oqQN cSyxkfM+;k¡ [kM+h FkhaA ;qod ,d cSyxkM+h
esa cSB x;kA
nwljs fnu losjs og ;qod bZ'ojpanz osQ ?kj vk;kA ?kj osQ ckgj ,d vkneh [kM+k FkkA
;g ogh vkneh Fkk ftlus dy jkr mldk lkeku mBk;k FkkA ;qod cksyk] ^D;k fo|klkxj
th ;gha jgrs gSaA*
ml vkneh us dgk] ^th gk¡¡] vkb, vanj cSfB,A*
;qod us iwNk] ^fo|klkxj th dgk¡¡ gSa\*
ml vkneh us dgk] ^eSa gh fo|klkxj gw¡A*
;qod dks cgqr 'keZ vkbZ vkSj mlus fo|klkxj th ls ekIkQh ek¡xhA fiQj cksyk] ^dy
eq>ls Hkwy gqbZA vc eSa le> x;k fd dksbZ dke cM+k ;k NksVk ugha gksrkA viuk dke Lo;a
djuk pkfg,A*
1- i<+ks vkSj cksyks
(d)
bZ'ojpanz fo|klkxj fenukiqj ;qod lwVosQl
LVs'ku iks'kkd OkqQrkZ /ksrh /U;okn
'keZ Hkwy pIiy tokc ekI
+
kQh
lkeku fo}ku~ lekt lq/kjd lknk
ekStwn cSyxkM+h b””kr le> Lo;a
([k)
izfl¼&e'kgwj ekI
+
kQh&{kek ikB&ikBd
lEeku&vknj [kqn&Lo;a fopkj&fopkjd
xqLlk&Øks/ vthc&fofp=k lq/kj&lq/kjd
|
|
vH;kl
Rationalised 2023-24
bZ'ojpanz fo|klkxj   93
2- rkfydk esa ls 'kCn pqudj okD; cukvks
(d)
eSa vkt ck”kkj x;kA
dy LowQy
ijlksa vLirky
fpfM+;k?kj
eSa vkt ck”kkj xbZA
dy LowQy
ijlksa vLirky
fpfM+;k?kj
([k)
eSa vkt ck”kkj x;k Fkk
ge dy LowQy
rqe ijlksa vLirky
vki fpfM+;k?kj x, Fks
3-  uewus osQ vuqlkj 'kCn cukvks
uewuk%
lq/kjµlq/kjd
1- izpkj µ
------------------------------------------------------------
2- fopkj µ
------------------------------------------------------------
3- m¼kj µ
------------------------------------------------------------
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 4


bZ'ojpanz fo|klkxj izfl¼ fo}ku~ vkSj lekt lq/kjd FksA os caxky osQ fuoklh FksA caxky esa
mudk cgqr lEeku FkkA os lknk thou mPp fopkj okys egkiqjQ"k FksA
,d fnu ,d ;qod muls feyus muosQ xk¡o fenukiqj vk;kA og jsyxkM+h ls LVs'ku
ij mrjkA mlosQ ikl ,d lwVosQl FkkA LVs'ku ij OkqQyh ugha FkkA ml ;qod dks cgqr xqLlk
vk;kA og cksyk] ^;g vthc LVs'ku gSA ;gk¡¡ ,d Hkh oqQyh ugha gSA*
mlh xkM+h ls ,d vkSj vkneh mrjkA og cgqr lknh iks'kkd esa FkkA og vk/h ck¡g dk
oqQrkZ] èkksrh vkSj pIiy igus FkkA og vkneh ml ;qod osQ ikl vk;k vkSj cksyk] ^D;k ckr
gS HkkbZ\* ;qod cgqr xqLls esa FkkA og cksyk] ^;g oSQlk LVs'ku gS\ ;gk¡¡ ,d Hkh OkqQyh ugha
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
bZ'ojpanz fo|klkxj
vBkjgok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
92  nwokZ
gSA esjs ikl lkeku gSA* rc og vkneh cksyk] ^ykb, eSa vkidk lkeku mBk yw¡A* og vkneh
;qod dk lwVosQl mBkdj LVs'ku ls ckgj vk;kA tc ml ;qod us etnwjh osQ iSls nsus pkgs
rks og O;fDr cksyk] ^eq>s iSls ugha pkfg,A* ogk¡¡ oqQN cSyxkfM+;k¡ [kM+h FkhaA ;qod ,d cSyxkM+h
esa cSB x;kA
nwljs fnu losjs og ;qod bZ'ojpanz osQ ?kj vk;kA ?kj osQ ckgj ,d vkneh [kM+k FkkA
;g ogh vkneh Fkk ftlus dy jkr mldk lkeku mBk;k FkkA ;qod cksyk] ^D;k fo|klkxj
th ;gha jgrs gSaA*
ml vkneh us dgk] ^th gk¡¡] vkb, vanj cSfB,A*
;qod us iwNk] ^fo|klkxj th dgk¡¡ gSa\*
ml vkneh us dgk] ^eSa gh fo|klkxj gw¡A*
;qod dks cgqr 'keZ vkbZ vkSj mlus fo|klkxj th ls ekIkQh ek¡xhA fiQj cksyk] ^dy
eq>ls Hkwy gqbZA vc eSa le> x;k fd dksbZ dke cM+k ;k NksVk ugha gksrkA viuk dke Lo;a
djuk pkfg,A*
1- i<+ks vkSj cksyks
(d)
bZ'ojpanz fo|klkxj fenukiqj ;qod lwVosQl
LVs'ku iks'kkd OkqQrkZ /ksrh /U;okn
'keZ Hkwy pIiy tokc ekI
+
kQh
lkeku fo}ku~ lekt lq/kjd lknk
ekStwn cSyxkM+h b””kr le> Lo;a
([k)
izfl¼&e'kgwj ekI
+
kQh&{kek ikB&ikBd
lEeku&vknj [kqn&Lo;a fopkj&fopkjd
xqLlk&Øks/ vthc&fofp=k lq/kj&lq/kjd
|
|
vH;kl
Rationalised 2023-24
bZ'ojpanz fo|klkxj   93
2- rkfydk esa ls 'kCn pqudj okD; cukvks
(d)
eSa vkt ck”kkj x;kA
dy LowQy
ijlksa vLirky
fpfM+;k?kj
eSa vkt ck”kkj xbZA
dy LowQy
ijlksa vLirky
fpfM+;k?kj
([k)
eSa vkt ck”kkj x;k Fkk
ge dy LowQy
rqe ijlksa vLirky
vki fpfM+;k?kj x, Fks
3-  uewus osQ vuqlkj 'kCn cukvks
uewuk%
lq/kjµlq/kjd
1- izpkj µ
------------------------------------------------------------
2- fopkj µ
------------------------------------------------------------
3- m¼kj µ
------------------------------------------------------------
Rationalised 2023-24
94  nwokZ
4- uewus osQ vuqlkj okD; cnyks
   uewuk%
esjk uke fo|klkxj gSA
eSa gh fo|klkxj gw¡A
1- esjk uke eksgu gSA
------------------------------------------------------------
2- esjk uke 'khyk gSA
------------------------------------------------------------
3- esjk uke jk?kou gSA
------------------------------------------------------------
4- esjk uke ihVj gSA
------------------------------------------------------------
5- esjk uke lk/uk gSA
------------------------------------------------------------
5 rkfydk osQ izR;sd Hkkx ls ,d&,d 'kCn pqudj okD; cukvks
eSa vkt ck”kkj xbZ Fkh
ge dy LowQy
rqe ijlksa vLirky xbZ Fkha
vki eafnj
6 uewus osQ vuqlkj dks"Bd esa ls 'kCn pqudj okD; iwjs djks
(d)
 uewuk%
jke oqQlhZ ij 
--------------------
gSA (cSBk)
jke oqQlhZ ij cSBk gSA
cSBk] cSBs] [kM+ss] ysVs] [kM+h
1- Jhfuokl th fcLrj ij 
--------------------
 gSaA
2- Ekkrk th dkj osQ ikl 
--------------------
 gSaA
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 5


bZ'ojpanz fo|klkxj izfl¼ fo}ku~ vkSj lekt lq/kjd FksA os caxky osQ fuoklh FksA caxky esa
mudk cgqr lEeku FkkA os lknk thou mPp fopkj okys egkiqjQ"k FksA
,d fnu ,d ;qod muls feyus muosQ xk¡o fenukiqj vk;kA og jsyxkM+h ls LVs'ku
ij mrjkA mlosQ ikl ,d lwVosQl FkkA LVs'ku ij OkqQyh ugha FkkA ml ;qod dks cgqr xqLlk
vk;kA og cksyk] ^;g vthc LVs'ku gSA ;gk¡¡ ,d Hkh oqQyh ugha gSA*
mlh xkM+h ls ,d vkSj vkneh mrjkA og cgqr lknh iks'kkd esa FkkA og vk/h ck¡g dk
oqQrkZ] èkksrh vkSj pIiy igus FkkA og vkneh ml ;qod osQ ikl vk;k vkSj cksyk] ^D;k ckr
gS HkkbZ\* ;qod cgqr xqLls esa FkkA og cksyk] ^;g oSQlk LVs'ku gS\ ;gk¡¡ ,d Hkh OkqQyh ugha
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
bZ'ojpanz fo|klkxj
vBkjgok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
92  nwokZ
gSA esjs ikl lkeku gSA* rc og vkneh cksyk] ^ykb, eSa vkidk lkeku mBk yw¡A* og vkneh
;qod dk lwVosQl mBkdj LVs'ku ls ckgj vk;kA tc ml ;qod us etnwjh osQ iSls nsus pkgs
rks og O;fDr cksyk] ^eq>s iSls ugha pkfg,A* ogk¡¡ oqQN cSyxkfM+;k¡ [kM+h FkhaA ;qod ,d cSyxkM+h
esa cSB x;kA
nwljs fnu losjs og ;qod bZ'ojpanz osQ ?kj vk;kA ?kj osQ ckgj ,d vkneh [kM+k FkkA
;g ogh vkneh Fkk ftlus dy jkr mldk lkeku mBk;k FkkA ;qod cksyk] ^D;k fo|klkxj
th ;gha jgrs gSaA*
ml vkneh us dgk] ^th gk¡¡] vkb, vanj cSfB,A*
;qod us iwNk] ^fo|klkxj th dgk¡¡ gSa\*
ml vkneh us dgk] ^eSa gh fo|klkxj gw¡A*
;qod dks cgqr 'keZ vkbZ vkSj mlus fo|klkxj th ls ekIkQh ek¡xhA fiQj cksyk] ^dy
eq>ls Hkwy gqbZA vc eSa le> x;k fd dksbZ dke cM+k ;k NksVk ugha gksrkA viuk dke Lo;a
djuk pkfg,A*
1- i<+ks vkSj cksyks
(d)
bZ'ojpanz fo|klkxj fenukiqj ;qod lwVosQl
LVs'ku iks'kkd OkqQrkZ /ksrh /U;okn
'keZ Hkwy pIiy tokc ekI
+
kQh
lkeku fo}ku~ lekt lq/kjd lknk
ekStwn cSyxkM+h b””kr le> Lo;a
([k)
izfl¼&e'kgwj ekI
+
kQh&{kek ikB&ikBd
lEeku&vknj [kqn&Lo;a fopkj&fopkjd
xqLlk&Øks/ vthc&fofp=k lq/kj&lq/kjd
|
|
vH;kl
Rationalised 2023-24
bZ'ojpanz fo|klkxj   93
2- rkfydk esa ls 'kCn pqudj okD; cukvks
(d)
eSa vkt ck”kkj x;kA
dy LowQy
ijlksa vLirky
fpfM+;k?kj
eSa vkt ck”kkj xbZA
dy LowQy
ijlksa vLirky
fpfM+;k?kj
([k)
eSa vkt ck”kkj x;k Fkk
ge dy LowQy
rqe ijlksa vLirky
vki fpfM+;k?kj x, Fks
3-  uewus osQ vuqlkj 'kCn cukvks
uewuk%
lq/kjµlq/kjd
1- izpkj µ
------------------------------------------------------------
2- fopkj µ
------------------------------------------------------------
3- m¼kj µ
------------------------------------------------------------
Rationalised 2023-24
94  nwokZ
4- uewus osQ vuqlkj okD; cnyks
   uewuk%
esjk uke fo|klkxj gSA
eSa gh fo|klkxj gw¡A
1- esjk uke eksgu gSA
------------------------------------------------------------
2- esjk uke 'khyk gSA
------------------------------------------------------------
3- esjk uke jk?kou gSA
------------------------------------------------------------
4- esjk uke ihVj gSA
------------------------------------------------------------
5- esjk uke lk/uk gSA
------------------------------------------------------------
5 rkfydk osQ izR;sd Hkkx ls ,d&,d 'kCn pqudj okD; cukvks
eSa vkt ck”kkj xbZ Fkh
ge dy LowQy
rqe ijlksa vLirky xbZ Fkha
vki eafnj
6 uewus osQ vuqlkj dks"Bd esa ls 'kCn pqudj okD; iwjs djks
(d)
 uewuk%
jke oqQlhZ ij 
--------------------
gSA (cSBk)
jke oqQlhZ ij cSBk gSA
cSBk] cSBs] [kM+ss] ysVs] [kM+h
1- Jhfuokl th fcLrj ij 
--------------------
 gSaA
2- Ekkrk th dkj osQ ikl 
--------------------
 gSaA
Rationalised 2023-24
bZ'ojpanz fo|klkxj   95
3- canj Nr ij 
--------------------
 gSaA
4- oqQN cPps Hkh ogk¡¡ 
--------------------
 gSaaA
5- rqe ;gk¡¡ D;ksa 
--------------------
 gks\
([k)
uewuk%
jk?ko vHkh dejs esa cSBk gSA
jk?ko igys ls dejs esa cSBk FkkA
1- owVu bl le; njok”ks ij [kM+k gSA
------------------------------------------------------------
2- luk vHkh oqQlhZ ij cSBh gSA
------------------------------------------------------------
3- papy vHkh pkjikbZ ij ysVk gSA
------------------------------------------------------------
4- v{k; bl le; isM+ osQ uhps cSBk gSA
------------------------------------------------------------
5- ?kuk vHkh isM+ osQ uhps [kM+h gSA
------------------------------------------------------------
(x) uewuk%
xkM+h IysViQkeZ ij [kM+h gksrh gSA
xkM+h IysViQkeZ ij [kM+h gqbZ gSA
1- iwQyokyh ogk¡¡ [kM+h gksrh gSA
------------------------------------------------------------
2- lC”khokyk xyh esa [kM+k gksrk gSSA
------------------------------------------------------------
3- nw/okyk njok”ks ij [kM+k gksrk gSA
------------------------------------------------------------
4- cl xyh esa [kM++h gksrh gSA
------------------------------------------------------------
5- :ik ykbu esa [kM+h gksrh gSA
------------------------------------------------------------
Rationalised 2023-24
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