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10. D;ksathey vkSj oSQls&oSQlfy;k
buls fefy, – ;s gSa] D;ksatheyA ckr&ckr ij iwN nsrs gSa& D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\
Hkys gh vki ls tokc nsrs cus ;k ughaA irk ugha D;ksa!
vkSj ;s gSa muosQ nksLr – oSQls&oSQlfy;kA
;s Hkh dksbZ de ugha gSa] ekSdk yxrs gh
iwN nsrs gSa & oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
Hkwys&HkVosQ dHkh nksuksa ls ,d lkFk
eqykdkr gks xbZ rks D;ksa vkSj oSQls
osQ chp gh HkVdrs jgsaxs vkiA
D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\ oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
if<+, vkSj irk dhft, A
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Page 2
85
10. D;ksathey vkSj oSQls&oSQlfy;k
buls fefy, – ;s gSa] D;ksatheyA ckr&ckr ij iwN nsrs gSa& D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\
Hkys gh vki ls tokc nsrs cus ;k ughaA irk ugha D;ksa!
vkSj ;s gSa muosQ nksLr – oSQls&oSQlfy;kA
;s Hkh dksbZ de ugha gSa] ekSdk yxrs gh
iwN nsrs gSa & oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
Hkwys&HkVosQ dHkh nksuksa ls ,d lkFk
eqykdkr gks xbZ rks D;ksa vkSj oSQls
osQ chp gh HkVdrs jgsaxs vkiA
D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\ oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
if<+, vkSj irk dhft, A
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86
xq#th ueLrs! fd/j pys\
ueLrs! ”kjk ck”kkj tk jgk gw¡A
ck”kkj\ D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\
xsgw¡ filokuk gS] blfy,A
ck”kkj\ oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
lkbfdy ij! oSls fudyk
rks iSny Fkk] ij FkSyh ns[k dj
f'konkl us viuh xkM+h ns nhA
vPNk] xsgw¡ filokuk gSA D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\
vjs] vkVk tks pkfg,A
filokuk\ oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
pDdh esa] HkbZA
vkVk\ D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\
D;ksa HkS;k jksVh ugha cuk,¡xs\
jksVh\ oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
vjs vkVs dks lkusaxs] csysaxs] ros ij idk,¡xs]
vkx ij iqQyk,¡xs A
lkusaxs\ D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\
lquks&lus vkVs esa FkksM+k ikuh jgrk gS u\
vkx ij rius ls ;gh ikuh Hkki cudj
fcyh gqbZ jksVh dks idkrk gS]
blfy, lkusaxsA
© NCERT
not to be republished
Page 3
85
10. D;ksathey vkSj oSQls&oSQlfy;k
buls fefy, – ;s gSa] D;ksatheyA ckr&ckr ij iwN nsrs gSa& D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\
Hkys gh vki ls tokc nsrs cus ;k ughaA irk ugha D;ksa!
vkSj ;s gSa muosQ nksLr – oSQls&oSQlfy;kA
;s Hkh dksbZ de ugha gSa] ekSdk yxrs gh
iwN nsrs gSa & oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
Hkwys&HkVosQ dHkh nksuksa ls ,d lkFk
eqykdkr gks xbZ rks D;ksa vkSj oSQls
osQ chp gh HkVdrs jgsaxs vkiA
D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\ oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
if<+, vkSj irk dhft, A
© NCERT
not to be republished
86
xq#th ueLrs! fd/j pys\
ueLrs! ”kjk ck”kkj tk jgk gw¡A
ck”kkj\ D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\
xsgw¡ filokuk gS] blfy,A
ck”kkj\ oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
lkbfdy ij! oSls fudyk
rks iSny Fkk] ij FkSyh ns[k dj
f'konkl us viuh xkM+h ns nhA
vPNk] xsgw¡ filokuk gSA D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\
vjs] vkVk tks pkfg,A
filokuk\ oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
pDdh esa] HkbZA
vkVk\ D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\
D;ksa HkS;k jksVh ugha cuk,¡xs\
jksVh\ oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
vjs vkVs dks lkusaxs] csysaxs] ros ij idk,¡xs]
vkx ij iqQyk,¡xs A
lkusaxs\ D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\
lquks&lus vkVs esa FkksM+k ikuh jgrk gS u\
vkx ij rius ls ;gh ikuh Hkki cudj
fcyh gqbZ jksVh dks idkrk gS]
blfy, lkusaxsA
© NCERT
not to be republished
87
lkusaxs] oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
rqeus dHkh ns[kk ugha gS D;k\
ijkr ij vkVk fudkysaxs] pqVdh Hkj ued Mkysaxs] fiQj /hjs&/hjs ,d
gkFk ls ikuh Mkyrs gq, lkuuk 'kq: djsaxsA igys&igys lkjk vkVk
fc[kjsxk] fiQj mls lesVsaxs] vkSj vPNs ls lku ysaxsA le>s\
vPNk] ijkr ij! D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\ oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
xq#th % rqe yksxksa dh D;ksa vkSj oSQls esa rks esjh pDdh gh can gks tk,xh!
can gks tk,xh! D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\
can gks tk,xh! oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
ysfdu rc rd xq#th
lkbfdy ij lokj iqQjZ gks pqosQ gSaA
lqchj 'kqDyk
© NCERT
not to be republished
Page 4
85
10. D;ksathey vkSj oSQls&oSQlfy;k
buls fefy, – ;s gSa] D;ksatheyA ckr&ckr ij iwN nsrs gSa& D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\
Hkys gh vki ls tokc nsrs cus ;k ughaA irk ugha D;ksa!
vkSj ;s gSa muosQ nksLr – oSQls&oSQlfy;kA
;s Hkh dksbZ de ugha gSa] ekSdk yxrs gh
iwN nsrs gSa & oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
Hkwys&HkVosQ dHkh nksuksa ls ,d lkFk
eqykdkr gks xbZ rks D;ksa vkSj oSQls
osQ chp gh HkVdrs jgsaxs vkiA
D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\ oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
if<+, vkSj irk dhft, A
© NCERT
not to be republished
86
xq#th ueLrs! fd/j pys\
ueLrs! ”kjk ck”kkj tk jgk gw¡A
ck”kkj\ D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\
xsgw¡ filokuk gS] blfy,A
ck”kkj\ oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
lkbfdy ij! oSls fudyk
rks iSny Fkk] ij FkSyh ns[k dj
f'konkl us viuh xkM+h ns nhA
vPNk] xsgw¡ filokuk gSA D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\
vjs] vkVk tks pkfg,A
filokuk\ oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
pDdh esa] HkbZA
vkVk\ D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\
D;ksa HkS;k jksVh ugha cuk,¡xs\
jksVh\ oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
vjs vkVs dks lkusaxs] csysaxs] ros ij idk,¡xs]
vkx ij iqQyk,¡xs A
lkusaxs\ D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\
lquks&lus vkVs esa FkksM+k ikuh jgrk gS u\
vkx ij rius ls ;gh ikuh Hkki cudj
fcyh gqbZ jksVh dks idkrk gS]
blfy, lkusaxsA
© NCERT
not to be republished
87
lkusaxs] oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
rqeus dHkh ns[kk ugha gS D;k\
ijkr ij vkVk fudkysaxs] pqVdh Hkj ued Mkysaxs] fiQj /hjs&/hjs ,d
gkFk ls ikuh Mkyrs gq, lkuuk 'kq: djsaxsA igys&igys lkjk vkVk
fc[kjsxk] fiQj mls lesVsaxs] vkSj vPNs ls lku ysaxsA le>s\
vPNk] ijkr ij! D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\ oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
xq#th % rqe yksxksa dh D;ksa vkSj oSQls esa rks esjh pDdh gh can gks tk,xh!
can gks tk,xh! D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\
can gks tk,xh! oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
ysfdu rc rd xq#th
lkbfdy ij lokj iqQjZ gks pqosQ gSaA
lqchj 'kqDyk
© NCERT
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88
rqEgkjh le> esa D;k vk;k\
l xq#th FkSyh esa D;k fy, tk jgs Fks\
l D;ksathey vkSj oSQls&oSQlfy;k ls feyus ij rqe nksuksa osQ chp esa
D;ksa HkVdrs jg tkvksxs\
l f'konkl us xq#th dh FkSyh ns[kdj viuh xkM+h D;ksa ns nh\
jksVh ,d] uke vusd
l jksVh dks vyx&vyx txgksa ij vyx&vyx uke ls iqdkjk tkrk
gSA oqQN vkSj uke irk djosQ fy[kksA
------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------
l rqEgkjs ?kj esa vkVk lkuus dks D;k dgrs gSa\
vkVk xw¡/uk vkVk xykuk vkVk eyuk
;k oqQN vkSj\
l xq#th dkSu&ls vkVs dh jksVh [kkrs Fks\ vius lkfFk;ksa] ?kj osQ cM+ksa
ls irk djks fd D;k fdlh vkSj ph”k dh jksVh Hkh curh gS\
muosQ uke fy[kksA ;fn mloQk nkuk ;k ckyh feyrh gS rks mls
Hkh viuh dkWih esa fpidk nksA
l jksVh D;k ,sls cusxh\
vkVs dks lkusaxs] xsgw¡ dks filok,¡xs] vkXk ij iqQyk,¡xs] ros ij
idk,¡xs] pdys ij csysaxs] xje&xje [kk,¡xsA
ugha\ rks fiQj oSQls\
© NCERT
not to be republished
Page 5
85
10. D;ksathey vkSj oSQls&oSQlfy;k
buls fefy, – ;s gSa] D;ksatheyA ckr&ckr ij iwN nsrs gSa& D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\
Hkys gh vki ls tokc nsrs cus ;k ughaA irk ugha D;ksa!
vkSj ;s gSa muosQ nksLr – oSQls&oSQlfy;kA
;s Hkh dksbZ de ugha gSa] ekSdk yxrs gh
iwN nsrs gSa & oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
Hkwys&HkVosQ dHkh nksuksa ls ,d lkFk
eqykdkr gks xbZ rks D;ksa vkSj oSQls
osQ chp gh HkVdrs jgsaxs vkiA
D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\ oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
if<+, vkSj irk dhft, A
© NCERT
not to be republished
86
xq#th ueLrs! fd/j pys\
ueLrs! ”kjk ck”kkj tk jgk gw¡A
ck”kkj\ D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\
xsgw¡ filokuk gS] blfy,A
ck”kkj\ oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
lkbfdy ij! oSls fudyk
rks iSny Fkk] ij FkSyh ns[k dj
f'konkl us viuh xkM+h ns nhA
vPNk] xsgw¡ filokuk gSA D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\
vjs] vkVk tks pkfg,A
filokuk\ oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
pDdh esa] HkbZA
vkVk\ D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\
D;ksa HkS;k jksVh ugha cuk,¡xs\
jksVh\ oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
vjs vkVs dks lkusaxs] csysaxs] ros ij idk,¡xs]
vkx ij iqQyk,¡xs A
lkusaxs\ D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\
lquks&lus vkVs esa FkksM+k ikuh jgrk gS u\
vkx ij rius ls ;gh ikuh Hkki cudj
fcyh gqbZ jksVh dks idkrk gS]
blfy, lkusaxsA
© NCERT
not to be republished
87
lkusaxs] oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
rqeus dHkh ns[kk ugha gS D;k\
ijkr ij vkVk fudkysaxs] pqVdh Hkj ued Mkysaxs] fiQj /hjs&/hjs ,d
gkFk ls ikuh Mkyrs gq, lkuuk 'kq: djsaxsA igys&igys lkjk vkVk
fc[kjsxk] fiQj mls lesVsaxs] vkSj vPNs ls lku ysaxsA le>s\
vPNk] ijkr ij! D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\ oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
xq#th % rqe yksxksa dh D;ksa vkSj oSQls esa rks esjh pDdh gh can gks tk,xh!
can gks tk,xh! D;ksa&D;ksa&D;ksa\
can gks tk,xh! oSQls&oSQls&oSQls\
ysfdu rc rd xq#th
lkbfdy ij lokj iqQjZ gks pqosQ gSaA
lqchj 'kqDyk
© NCERT
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88
rqEgkjh le> esa D;k vk;k\
l xq#th FkSyh esa D;k fy, tk jgs Fks\
l D;ksathey vkSj oSQls&oSQlfy;k ls feyus ij rqe nksuksa osQ chp esa
D;ksa HkVdrs jg tkvksxs\
l f'konkl us xq#th dh FkSyh ns[kdj viuh xkM+h D;ksa ns nh\
jksVh ,d] uke vusd
l jksVh dks vyx&vyx txgksa ij vyx&vyx uke ls iqdkjk tkrk
gSA oqQN vkSj uke irk djosQ fy[kksA
------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------
l rqEgkjs ?kj esa vkVk lkuus dks D;k dgrs gSa\
vkVk xw¡/uk vkVk xykuk vkVk eyuk
;k oqQN vkSj\
l xq#th dkSu&ls vkVs dh jksVh [kkrs Fks\ vius lkfFk;ksa] ?kj osQ cM+ksa
ls irk djks fd D;k fdlh vkSj ph”k dh jksVh Hkh curh gS\
muosQ uke fy[kksA ;fn mloQk nkuk ;k ckyh feyrh gS rks mls
Hkh viuh dkWih esa fpidk nksA
l jksVh D;k ,sls cusxh\
vkVs dks lkusaxs] xsgw¡ dks filok,¡xs] vkXk ij iqQyk,¡xs] ros ij
idk,¡xs] pdys ij csysaxs] xje&xje [kk,¡xsA
ugha\ rks fiQj oSQls\
© NCERT
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89
uke o”ku nke
eDdh
cktjk
puk
rks fiQj] oSQls\ lgh Øe crkvksA
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l xq#th us oSQls&oSQlfy;k dks le>k;k fd vkVk oSQls lkuk tkrk
gSA vc rqe ?kj ij fdlh dks jksVh csyrs ns[kks vkSj fy[kks fd jksVh
oSQls csyh tkrh gSA
l jksVh cukus osQ fy, fdruk dqN dke djuk iM+rk gS tSls lkuuk]
csyuk vkfnA irk djks vkSj fy[kks fd bUgsa cukus osQ fy, D;k
djuk iM+rk gS &
² pk; cukus osQ fy,A
² lC”kh cukus osQ fy,A
² nky cukus osQ fy,A
² gyok cukus osQ fy,A
² yLlh cukus osQ fy,A
nke
uhps oqQN vkVksa osQ uke fy[ks gSaA muosQ nke irk djksA
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