NCERT Textbook: गुब्बारा | Hindi (Durva) Class 6 PDF Download

 Page 1


52  nwokZ
n
';keiV ij xqCckjk fy[ksa vkSj mldk fp=k fn[kkrs gq, fo|kfFZk;ksa ls ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
n
blh rjg iqLrd] D;kjh] ya
w
 vkSj fcYyh  osQ fp=k fn[kk,¡A o.kks± dh vyx&vyx igpku
djokrs gq, ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
iÙkk     i Ùkk
 iqLrd    iq Lr d xqCckjk     xq Cck jk
fcYyh     fc Yyh
 D;kjh     D;k jh
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
D  L  ~ D;k gS] lLrk] yM~Mw
ya
w
  ya
w
f'k{k.k lao sQr
|
f'k{k.k fcanq
xqCckjk
nlok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


52  nwokZ
n
';keiV ij xqCckjk fy[ksa vkSj mldk fp=k fn[kkrs gq, fo|kfFZk;ksa ls ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
n
blh rjg iqLrd] D;kjh] ya
w
 vkSj fcYyh  osQ fp=k fn[kk,¡A o.kks± dh vyx&vyx igpku
djokrs gq, ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
iÙkk     i Ùkk
 iqLrd    iq Lr d xqCckjk     xq Cck jk
fcYyh     fc Yyh
 D;kjh     D;k jh
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
D  L  ~ D;k gS] lLrk] yM~Mw
ya
w
  ya
w
f'k{k.k lao sQr
|
f'k{k.k fcanq
xqCckjk
nlok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
xqCckjk  53
2- igpkuks vkSj cksyks
yM~Mw D;kjh iqLrd fcYyh xqCckjk
M~Mh D;k Lr Yy Cc
3- lquks vkSj cksyks
fcYyh y^
w
R;kx [kíj vPNk dcah
mYyw ya
w
U;k; píj ePNj xqCckjk
xRrk fe^h oLrq iRFkj cPpk pEep
cÙkh Nq^h lLrk lIrkg lPpk fgEer
<Ddu eq_h O;kl jDr yTtk vuÂkl
fp_h U;kl I;kl eqÝr lTtk eD[ku
4- ckj&ckj cksyks
lPpk&vPNk y^
w
&ya
w
v{kj&ePNj
xÙkk&xík Nq^h&fp_h fe^h&eq_h
5- fy[kks
Ýr è; Yy Dr PN
okD; [kíj vè;kid iRrk oDr
nf{k.k mRrj LowQy pEep Nq^h
fcYyh y^
w
R;kx vPNk dcah
mYyw ya
w
;k; xqPNk ePNj
xqCckjk xRrk fe^h lLrk iRFkj
cPpk pEep iRrk fgEer <Ddu
lLrk lPpk eq_h [kPpj dPpk
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


52  nwokZ
n
';keiV ij xqCckjk fy[ksa vkSj mldk fp=k fn[kkrs gq, fo|kfFZk;ksa ls ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
n
blh rjg iqLrd] D;kjh] ya
w
 vkSj fcYyh  osQ fp=k fn[kk,¡A o.kks± dh vyx&vyx igpku
djokrs gq, ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
iÙkk     i Ùkk
 iqLrd    iq Lr d xqCckjk     xq Cck jk
fcYyh     fc Yyh
 D;kjh     D;k jh
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
D  L  ~ D;k gS] lLrk] yM~Mw
ya
w
  ya
w
f'k{k.k lao sQr
|
f'k{k.k fcanq
xqCckjk
nlok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
xqCckjk  53
2- igpkuks vkSj cksyks
yM~Mw D;kjh iqLrd fcYyh xqCckjk
M~Mh D;k Lr Yy Cc
3- lquks vkSj cksyks
fcYyh y^
w
R;kx [kíj vPNk dcah
mYyw ya
w
U;k; píj ePNj xqCckjk
xRrk fe^h oLrq iRFkj cPpk pEep
cÙkh Nq^h lLrk lIrkg lPpk fgEer
<Ddu eq_h O;kl jDr yTtk vuÂkl
fp_h U;kl I;kl eqÝr lTtk eD[ku
4- ckj&ckj cksyks
lPpk&vPNk y^
w
&ya
w
v{kj&ePNj
xÙkk&xík Nq^h&fp_h fe^h&eq_h
5- fy[kks
Ýr è; Yy Dr PN
okD; [kíj vè;kid iRrk oDr
nf{k.k mRrj LowQy pEep Nq^h
fcYyh y^
w
R;kx vPNk dcah
mYyw ya
w
;k; xqPNk ePNj
xqCckjk xRrk fe^h lLrk iRFkj
cPpk pEep iRrk fgEer <Ddu
lLrk lPpk eq_h [kPpj dPpk
Rationalised 2023-24
54  nwokZ
6- 'kCn vkSj fp=k dk feyku djks
yV~Vw
pEep
mYyw
FkSyk
vuUukl
7- uhps fn, x, fp=kksa dks ns[kdj [kkyh txg Hkjks
f=k
.k
p
p
xq
V
D <
MkW
ck
iq
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 4


52  nwokZ
n
';keiV ij xqCckjk fy[ksa vkSj mldk fp=k fn[kkrs gq, fo|kfFZk;ksa ls ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
n
blh rjg iqLrd] D;kjh] ya
w
 vkSj fcYyh  osQ fp=k fn[kk,¡A o.kks± dh vyx&vyx igpku
djokrs gq, ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
iÙkk     i Ùkk
 iqLrd    iq Lr d xqCckjk     xq Cck jk
fcYyh     fc Yyh
 D;kjh     D;k jh
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
D  L  ~ D;k gS] lLrk] yM~Mw
ya
w
  ya
w
f'k{k.k lao sQr
|
f'k{k.k fcanq
xqCckjk
nlok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
xqCckjk  53
2- igpkuks vkSj cksyks
yM~Mw D;kjh iqLrd fcYyh xqCckjk
M~Mh D;k Lr Yy Cc
3- lquks vkSj cksyks
fcYyh y^
w
R;kx [kíj vPNk dcah
mYyw ya
w
U;k; píj ePNj xqCckjk
xRrk fe^h oLrq iRFkj cPpk pEep
cÙkh Nq^h lLrk lIrkg lPpk fgEer
<Ddu eq_h O;kl jDr yTtk vuÂkl
fp_h U;kl I;kl eqÝr lTtk eD[ku
4- ckj&ckj cksyks
lPpk&vPNk y^
w
&ya
w
v{kj&ePNj
xÙkk&xík Nq^h&fp_h fe^h&eq_h
5- fy[kks
Ýr è; Yy Dr PN
okD; [kíj vè;kid iRrk oDr
nf{k.k mRrj LowQy pEep Nq^h
fcYyh y^
w
R;kx vPNk dcah
mYyw ya
w
;k; xqPNk ePNj
xqCckjk xRrk fe^h lLrk iRFkj
cPpk pEep iRrk fgEer <Ddu
lLrk lPpk eq_h [kPpj dPpk
Rationalised 2023-24
54  nwokZ
6- 'kCn vkSj fp=k dk feyku djks
yV~Vw
pEep
mYyw
FkSyk
vuUukl
7- uhps fn, x, fp=kksa dks ns[kdj [kkyh txg Hkjks
f=k
.k
p
p
xq
V
D <
MkW
ck
iq
Rationalised 2023-24
xqCckjk  55
dy  jfookj FkkA
rqe dgk¡ Fks\
eSa lwjtOkqaQM esys esa FkkA
1- vè;kid okD; cksysaxs vkSj fo|kFkhZ lqusaxs
vkt lkseokj gSA uoacj dk fnukad nks gSA
dy jfookj FkkA dy igyh rkjh[k FkhA
dy LowQy dh NqV~Vh FkhA esyk cgqr cf<+;k FkkA
LowQy osQ cPps eSnku esa FksA
gekjs lkFk d{kk osQ vè;kid FksA
eSa lwjtoqaQM osQ esys esaa FkkA
2- vè;kid cksysaxs vkSj fo|kFkhZ nksgjk,¡xs
dy 'kke dks oaQpuyky ?kj ij ugha FkkA
?kj dk njoktk can FkkA
f[kM+dh Hkh can FkhA
D;k dy nÝ
+
rj dh NqV~Vh Fkh\
vyekjh esa oqQy nl diMs+ FksA
esjh fpV~Bh ogk¡ ugha FkhA
Vksdjh esa fdrus vke Fks\
ck”kkj esa osQys oqQN lLrs FksA
ysfdu vke cgqr egaxs FksA
dy jfookj Fkk] ijlksa 'kfuokj FkkA
|
|
ekSf[kd ikB
f'k{k.k fcanq
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 5


52  nwokZ
n
';keiV ij xqCckjk fy[ksa vkSj mldk fp=k fn[kkrs gq, fo|kfFZk;ksa ls ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
n
blh rjg iqLrd] D;kjh] ya
w
 vkSj fcYyh  osQ fp=k fn[kk,¡A o.kks± dh vyx&vyx igpku
djokrs gq, ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
iÙkk     i Ùkk
 iqLrd    iq Lr d xqCckjk     xq Cck jk
fcYyh     fc Yyh
 D;kjh     D;k jh
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
D  L  ~ D;k gS] lLrk] yM~Mw
ya
w
  ya
w
f'k{k.k lao sQr
|
f'k{k.k fcanq
xqCckjk
nlok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
xqCckjk  53
2- igpkuks vkSj cksyks
yM~Mw D;kjh iqLrd fcYyh xqCckjk
M~Mh D;k Lr Yy Cc
3- lquks vkSj cksyks
fcYyh y^
w
R;kx [kíj vPNk dcah
mYyw ya
w
U;k; píj ePNj xqCckjk
xRrk fe^h oLrq iRFkj cPpk pEep
cÙkh Nq^h lLrk lIrkg lPpk fgEer
<Ddu eq_h O;kl jDr yTtk vuÂkl
fp_h U;kl I;kl eqÝr lTtk eD[ku
4- ckj&ckj cksyks
lPpk&vPNk y^
w
&ya
w
v{kj&ePNj
xÙkk&xík Nq^h&fp_h fe^h&eq_h
5- fy[kks
Ýr è; Yy Dr PN
okD; [kíj vè;kid iRrk oDr
nf{k.k mRrj LowQy pEep Nq^h
fcYyh y^
w
R;kx vPNk dcah
mYyw ya
w
;k; xqPNk ePNj
xqCckjk xRrk fe^h lLrk iRFkj
cPpk pEep iRrk fgEer <Ddu
lLrk lPpk eq_h [kPpj dPpk
Rationalised 2023-24
54  nwokZ
6- 'kCn vkSj fp=k dk feyku djks
yV~Vw
pEep
mYyw
FkSyk
vuUukl
7- uhps fn, x, fp=kksa dks ns[kdj [kkyh txg Hkjks
f=k
.k
p
p
xq
V
D <
MkW
ck
iq
Rationalised 2023-24
xqCckjk  55
dy  jfookj FkkA
rqe dgk¡ Fks\
eSa lwjtOkqaQM esys esa FkkA
1- vè;kid okD; cksysaxs vkSj fo|kFkhZ lqusaxs
vkt lkseokj gSA uoacj dk fnukad nks gSA
dy jfookj FkkA dy igyh rkjh[k FkhA
dy LowQy dh NqV~Vh FkhA esyk cgqr cf<+;k FkkA
LowQy osQ cPps eSnku esa FksA
gekjs lkFk d{kk osQ vè;kid FksA
eSa lwjtoqaQM osQ esys esaa FkkA
2- vè;kid cksysaxs vkSj fo|kFkhZ nksgjk,¡xs
dy 'kke dks oaQpuyky ?kj ij ugha FkkA
?kj dk njoktk can FkkA
f[kM+dh Hkh can FkhA
D;k dy nÝ
+
rj dh NqV~Vh Fkh\
vyekjh esa oqQy nl diMs+ FksA
esjh fpV~Bh ogk¡ ugha FkhA
Vksdjh esa fdrus vke Fks\
ck”kkj esa osQys oqQN lLrs FksA
ysfdu vke cgqr egaxs FksA
dy jfookj Fkk] ijlksa 'kfuokj FkkA
|
|
ekSf[kd ikB
f'k{k.k fcanq
Rationalised 2023-24
56  nwokZ
3- iz'uksÙrj vH;kl
vè;kid iz'u iwNsaxs vkSj fo|kFkhZ mÙkj nsaxs] tSlsµ
vè;kid fo|kFkhZ
dy 'kke dks rqe dgk¡ Fks\ dy eSa Hkqous'oj FkkA
ijlksa dkSu&lk fnu Fkk\ ijlksa 'kfuokj FkkA
D;k ijlksa LowQy dh NqV~Vh Fkh\ th gk¡] ijlksa Hkh NqV~Vh FkhA
Vksdjh esa fdrus vke Fks\ Vksdjh esa nl vke FksA
esyk oSQlk Fkk\ esyk cgqr cf<+;k FkkA
dy dkSu&lh rkjh[k Fkh\ dy igyh rkjh[k FkhA
n
f'k{k.k fcanq okys lHkh o.kks± dks ';keiV ij fy[ksa vkSj fo|kfFZk;ksa ls ckjh&ckjh budh
igpku djok,¡A
n
,d LFkku ij la;qDrk{kj ls cus 'kCnksa osQ fp=k gksaxs vkSj nwljs LFkku ij o.kks± osQ dkMZA
dksbZ fo|kFkhZ fp=k fudkysxk vkSj nwljs fo|kFkhZ o.kks± dks feykdj mlosQ vuqlkj 'kCn
cuk,¡xsA
n
vè;kid ,slk Ý
+
 yS'kdkMZ cuk,¡ ftl ij 'kCn osQ 'kq:] eè; ;k var osQ o.kZa fy[ks
gksavFkok ';keiV ij bl izdkj osQ oqQN 'kCn fy[ksa] tSlsµD;k--------] -----Cck------]
--------Lr--------] --------Rrk] xqCckjk] ya
w
 vkfn 'kCn fo|kfFZk;ksa ls cuok,¡] muls
cqyok,¡ vkSj fy[kok,¡A
;ksX;rk foLrkj
Rationalised 2023-24