NCERT Textbook: जयपुर से पत्र | Hindi (Durva) Class 6 PDF Download

 Page 1


irk ------------------------------------
-------------------------t;iqj
rkjh[k ---------------------------
iwT; firk th]
lknj iz.kke! ijlksa jkr dks ge loqQ'ky t;iqj igq¡p x,A gekjh ;k=kk cgqr vPNh jghA
vè;kidksa us gekjk cgqr è;ku j[kkA ;gk¡¡ ekSle vPNk gSA
dy lqcg tyiku djosQ ge lc yksx t;iqj dh lSj osQ fy, fudysA lcls igys
geus gokegy ns[kkA gokegy osQ ikl gh tarj&earj gSA bl os/'kkyk dk fuekZ.k jktk
t;flag us fd;k FkkA geus ?kwe&?kwedj tarj&earj ns[kkA blosQ ckn ge jkefuokl ckx x,A
;gk¡¡ ,d vPNk dyk&laxzgky; gS ;g n'kZuh; gSA laxzgky; esa t;iqj osQ jktk egkjktkvksa
osQ diMs+] vL=k&'kL=k vkSj muosQ fp=k j[ks gq, gSaA
t;iqj ls yxHkx pkSng fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij vkesj dk fdyk gSA ;g cgqr iqjkuk vkSj
cM+k fdyk gSA vkesj esa 'kh'kegy ns[kus ;ksX; gSA 'kh'kegy osQ ikl gh nsoh dk eafnj
gSA eafnj esa n'kZu djus osQ ckn ge 'kgj okil vk,A jkr dks geus jktLFkku osQ yksdu`R; ns[ksA
fiQj jktLFkku dk fo'sk"k O;atu nky&ckVhpwjek [kk;kA vkt nksigj ckn ge >hyksa osQ
'kgj mn;iqj tk,¡xsA vxyk i=k mn;iqj ls fy[kw¡xk A
ekrk th dks esjk iz.kke vkSj yrk cgu dks cgqr I;kjA
f'k{k.k fcanq
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
ge x, gSa @ geus ns[kk
vkidk iq=k
vej
t;iqj ls i=k
iPphlok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


irk ------------------------------------
-------------------------t;iqj
rkjh[k ---------------------------
iwT; firk th]
lknj iz.kke! ijlksa jkr dks ge loqQ'ky t;iqj igq¡p x,A gekjh ;k=kk cgqr vPNh jghA
vè;kidksa us gekjk cgqr è;ku j[kkA ;gk¡¡ ekSle vPNk gSA
dy lqcg tyiku djosQ ge lc yksx t;iqj dh lSj osQ fy, fudysA lcls igys
geus gokegy ns[kkA gokegy osQ ikl gh tarj&earj gSA bl os/'kkyk dk fuekZ.k jktk
t;flag us fd;k FkkA geus ?kwe&?kwedj tarj&earj ns[kkA blosQ ckn ge jkefuokl ckx x,A
;gk¡¡ ,d vPNk dyk&laxzgky; gS ;g n'kZuh; gSA laxzgky; esa t;iqj osQ jktk egkjktkvksa
osQ diMs+] vL=k&'kL=k vkSj muosQ fp=k j[ks gq, gSaA
t;iqj ls yxHkx pkSng fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij vkesj dk fdyk gSA ;g cgqr iqjkuk vkSj
cM+k fdyk gSA vkesj esa 'kh'kegy ns[kus ;ksX; gSA 'kh'kegy osQ ikl gh nsoh dk eafnj
gSA eafnj esa n'kZu djus osQ ckn ge 'kgj okil vk,A jkr dks geus jktLFkku osQ yksdu`R; ns[ksA
fiQj jktLFkku dk fo'sk"k O;atu nky&ckVhpwjek [kk;kA vkt nksigj ckn ge >hyksa osQ
'kgj mn;iqj tk,¡xsA vxyk i=k mn;iqj ls fy[kw¡xk A
ekrk th dks esjk iz.kke vkSj yrk cgu dks cgqr I;kjA
f'k{k.k fcanq
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
ge x, gSa @ geus ns[kk
vkidk iq=k
vej
t;iqj ls i=k
iPphlok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
122   nwokZ
1- i<+ks vkSj lquks
;k=kk nky&ckVh os/'kkyk xks'kkyk jktk&egkjktk
ns[kus ;ksX; n'kZuh; pwjek yksdu`R; tarj&earj
vkesj dk fdyk ?kwe&?kwedj fuekZ.k uk'rk laxzgky;
'kh'kegy >hyksa dk 'kgj ekSle O;atu vL=k&'kL=k
jktLFkku jkefuokl ckx
2- i<+ks vkSj le>ks
lknj &vknj ds lkFk igys & ckn esa
loqQ'ky &Bhd rjg ls] BhdBkd cgqr & de
è;ku j[kuk &[k;ky j[kuk iqjkuk & u;k
n'kZuh; &ns[kus ;ksX; 'kgj & xk¡o
fuekZ.k djuk & cukuk O;atu & idoku
okil vkuk &ykSVuk
izfr]
Jh jekukFk 
15] yksVl dkyksuh
ebykiqj] psUuS
  6  0    0    0   0   4
|
|
vH;kl
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


irk ------------------------------------
-------------------------t;iqj
rkjh[k ---------------------------
iwT; firk th]
lknj iz.kke! ijlksa jkr dks ge loqQ'ky t;iqj igq¡p x,A gekjh ;k=kk cgqr vPNh jghA
vè;kidksa us gekjk cgqr è;ku j[kkA ;gk¡¡ ekSle vPNk gSA
dy lqcg tyiku djosQ ge lc yksx t;iqj dh lSj osQ fy, fudysA lcls igys
geus gokegy ns[kkA gokegy osQ ikl gh tarj&earj gSA bl os/'kkyk dk fuekZ.k jktk
t;flag us fd;k FkkA geus ?kwe&?kwedj tarj&earj ns[kkA blosQ ckn ge jkefuokl ckx x,A
;gk¡¡ ,d vPNk dyk&laxzgky; gS ;g n'kZuh; gSA laxzgky; esa t;iqj osQ jktk egkjktkvksa
osQ diMs+] vL=k&'kL=k vkSj muosQ fp=k j[ks gq, gSaA
t;iqj ls yxHkx pkSng fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij vkesj dk fdyk gSA ;g cgqr iqjkuk vkSj
cM+k fdyk gSA vkesj esa 'kh'kegy ns[kus ;ksX; gSA 'kh'kegy osQ ikl gh nsoh dk eafnj
gSA eafnj esa n'kZu djus osQ ckn ge 'kgj okil vk,A jkr dks geus jktLFkku osQ yksdu`R; ns[ksA
fiQj jktLFkku dk fo'sk"k O;atu nky&ckVhpwjek [kk;kA vkt nksigj ckn ge >hyksa osQ
'kgj mn;iqj tk,¡xsA vxyk i=k mn;iqj ls fy[kw¡xk A
ekrk th dks esjk iz.kke vkSj yrk cgu dks cgqr I;kjA
f'k{k.k fcanq
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
ge x, gSa @ geus ns[kk
vkidk iq=k
vej
t;iqj ls i=k
iPphlok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
122   nwokZ
1- i<+ks vkSj lquks
;k=kk nky&ckVh os/'kkyk xks'kkyk jktk&egkjktk
ns[kus ;ksX; n'kZuh; pwjek yksdu`R; tarj&earj
vkesj dk fdyk ?kwe&?kwedj fuekZ.k uk'rk laxzgky;
'kh'kegy >hyksa dk 'kgj ekSle O;atu vL=k&'kL=k
jktLFkku jkefuokl ckx
2- i<+ks vkSj le>ks
lknj &vknj ds lkFk igys & ckn esa
loqQ'ky &Bhd rjg ls] BhdBkd cgqr & de
è;ku j[kuk &[k;ky j[kuk iqjkuk & u;k
n'kZuh; &ns[kus ;ksX; 'kgj & xk¡o
fuekZ.k djuk & cukuk O;atu & idoku
okil vkuk &ykSVuk
izfr]
Jh jekukFk 
15] yksVl dkyksuh
ebykiqj] psUuS
  6  0    0    0   0   4
|
|
vH;kl
Rationalised 2023-24
t;iqj ls i=k   123
iz.kke % firk th dks iz.kkeA
xq: th dks iz.kkeA
ekrk th dks izz.kkeA
ueLdkj % pkpk th dks ueLdkjA
  HkS;k dks ueLdkjA
I;kj % NksVs&HkkbZ&cguksa dks I;kj A
3- leku vFkZokys 'kCnksasa dks js[kk [khapdj feykvks
è;ku j[kuk ns[kus ;ksX;
laxzgky; BhdBkd
n'kZuh; idoku
O;atu [k;ky j[kuk
ldq'ky E;wf”k;e
4- rkfydk osQ izR;sd Hkkx ls 'kCn ysdj okD; cukvks
ihVj eqacbZ x;k gS A
eksgu psUuS xbZ gS A
cPps iq.ks x, gSa A
firk th
uhrw xbZ gSa A
jek
yM+dh
yM+fd;k¡
ekrk th
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 4


irk ------------------------------------
-------------------------t;iqj
rkjh[k ---------------------------
iwT; firk th]
lknj iz.kke! ijlksa jkr dks ge loqQ'ky t;iqj igq¡p x,A gekjh ;k=kk cgqr vPNh jghA
vè;kidksa us gekjk cgqr è;ku j[kkA ;gk¡¡ ekSle vPNk gSA
dy lqcg tyiku djosQ ge lc yksx t;iqj dh lSj osQ fy, fudysA lcls igys
geus gokegy ns[kkA gokegy osQ ikl gh tarj&earj gSA bl os/'kkyk dk fuekZ.k jktk
t;flag us fd;k FkkA geus ?kwe&?kwedj tarj&earj ns[kkA blosQ ckn ge jkefuokl ckx x,A
;gk¡¡ ,d vPNk dyk&laxzgky; gS ;g n'kZuh; gSA laxzgky; esa t;iqj osQ jktk egkjktkvksa
osQ diMs+] vL=k&'kL=k vkSj muosQ fp=k j[ks gq, gSaA
t;iqj ls yxHkx pkSng fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij vkesj dk fdyk gSA ;g cgqr iqjkuk vkSj
cM+k fdyk gSA vkesj esa 'kh'kegy ns[kus ;ksX; gSA 'kh'kegy osQ ikl gh nsoh dk eafnj
gSA eafnj esa n'kZu djus osQ ckn ge 'kgj okil vk,A jkr dks geus jktLFkku osQ yksdu`R; ns[ksA
fiQj jktLFkku dk fo'sk"k O;atu nky&ckVhpwjek [kk;kA vkt nksigj ckn ge >hyksa osQ
'kgj mn;iqj tk,¡xsA vxyk i=k mn;iqj ls fy[kw¡xk A
ekrk th dks esjk iz.kke vkSj yrk cgu dks cgqr I;kjA
f'k{k.k fcanq
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
ge x, gSa @ geus ns[kk
vkidk iq=k
vej
t;iqj ls i=k
iPphlok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
122   nwokZ
1- i<+ks vkSj lquks
;k=kk nky&ckVh os/'kkyk xks'kkyk jktk&egkjktk
ns[kus ;ksX; n'kZuh; pwjek yksdu`R; tarj&earj
vkesj dk fdyk ?kwe&?kwedj fuekZ.k uk'rk laxzgky;
'kh'kegy >hyksa dk 'kgj ekSle O;atu vL=k&'kL=k
jktLFkku jkefuokl ckx
2- i<+ks vkSj le>ks
lknj &vknj ds lkFk igys & ckn esa
loqQ'ky &Bhd rjg ls] BhdBkd cgqr & de
è;ku j[kuk &[k;ky j[kuk iqjkuk & u;k
n'kZuh; &ns[kus ;ksX; 'kgj & xk¡o
fuekZ.k djuk & cukuk O;atu & idoku
okil vkuk &ykSVuk
izfr]
Jh jekukFk 
15] yksVl dkyksuh
ebykiqj] psUuS
  6  0    0    0   0   4
|
|
vH;kl
Rationalised 2023-24
t;iqj ls i=k   123
iz.kke % firk th dks iz.kkeA
xq: th dks iz.kkeA
ekrk th dks izz.kkeA
ueLdkj % pkpk th dks ueLdkjA
  HkS;k dks ueLdkjA
I;kj % NksVs&HkkbZ&cguksa dks I;kj A
3- leku vFkZokys 'kCnksasa dks js[kk [khapdj feykvks
è;ku j[kuk ns[kus ;ksX;
laxzgky; BhdBkd
n'kZuh; idoku
O;atu [k;ky j[kuk
ldq'ky E;wf”k;e
4- rkfydk osQ izR;sd Hkkx ls 'kCn ysdj okD; cukvks
ihVj eqacbZ x;k gS A
eksgu psUuS xbZ gS A
cPps iq.ks x, gSa A
firk th
uhrw xbZ gSa A
jek
yM+dh
yM+fd;k¡
ekrk th
Rationalised 2023-24
124   nwokZ
5- rkfydk osQ izR;sd Hkkx ls 'kCn pqudj okD; cukvks
(d)
 eSaus       psUuS esa vtk;c?kj ns[kk
 geus       flusek ns[kk
 rqeus       gSnjkckn esa   fdyk ns[kk
 vkius leqnz rV
 mlus       osQjy esa
 'khyk us
 eksgu us
([k)
vkt eSa (iq-)       isafly ugha yk;k gw¡A
vkt eSa (L=kh)       fdrkc
       dkih ugha ykbZ gw¡A
       :eky
6- uewus osQ vuqlkj okD; cnyks
uewuk
ge jks”k ck”kkj tkrs gSaA
ge dy ck”kkj x,A
1-cPps jks”k cktkj tkrs gSaA
-----------------------------------------------------------
2-'khyk jks”k ukS cts lksrh gSA
-----------------------------------------------------------
3-lqjs'k jks”k lqcg ik¡p cts mBrk gSA
-----------------------------------------------------------
4-og jks”k Vgyus tkrk gSA
-----------------------------------------------------------
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 5


irk ------------------------------------
-------------------------t;iqj
rkjh[k ---------------------------
iwT; firk th]
lknj iz.kke! ijlksa jkr dks ge loqQ'ky t;iqj igq¡p x,A gekjh ;k=kk cgqr vPNh jghA
vè;kidksa us gekjk cgqr è;ku j[kkA ;gk¡¡ ekSle vPNk gSA
dy lqcg tyiku djosQ ge lc yksx t;iqj dh lSj osQ fy, fudysA lcls igys
geus gokegy ns[kkA gokegy osQ ikl gh tarj&earj gSA bl os/'kkyk dk fuekZ.k jktk
t;flag us fd;k FkkA geus ?kwe&?kwedj tarj&earj ns[kkA blosQ ckn ge jkefuokl ckx x,A
;gk¡¡ ,d vPNk dyk&laxzgky; gS ;g n'kZuh; gSA laxzgky; esa t;iqj osQ jktk egkjktkvksa
osQ diMs+] vL=k&'kL=k vkSj muosQ fp=k j[ks gq, gSaA
t;iqj ls yxHkx pkSng fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij vkesj dk fdyk gSA ;g cgqr iqjkuk vkSj
cM+k fdyk gSA vkesj esa 'kh'kegy ns[kus ;ksX; gSA 'kh'kegy osQ ikl gh nsoh dk eafnj
gSA eafnj esa n'kZu djus osQ ckn ge 'kgj okil vk,A jkr dks geus jktLFkku osQ yksdu`R; ns[ksA
fiQj jktLFkku dk fo'sk"k O;atu nky&ckVhpwjek [kk;kA vkt nksigj ckn ge >hyksa osQ
'kgj mn;iqj tk,¡xsA vxyk i=k mn;iqj ls fy[kw¡xk A
ekrk th dks esjk iz.kke vkSj yrk cgu dks cgqr I;kjA
f'k{k.k fcanq
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
ge x, gSa @ geus ns[kk
vkidk iq=k
vej
t;iqj ls i=k
iPphlok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
122   nwokZ
1- i<+ks vkSj lquks
;k=kk nky&ckVh os/'kkyk xks'kkyk jktk&egkjktk
ns[kus ;ksX; n'kZuh; pwjek yksdu`R; tarj&earj
vkesj dk fdyk ?kwe&?kwedj fuekZ.k uk'rk laxzgky;
'kh'kegy >hyksa dk 'kgj ekSle O;atu vL=k&'kL=k
jktLFkku jkefuokl ckx
2- i<+ks vkSj le>ks
lknj &vknj ds lkFk igys & ckn esa
loqQ'ky &Bhd rjg ls] BhdBkd cgqr & de
è;ku j[kuk &[k;ky j[kuk iqjkuk & u;k
n'kZuh; &ns[kus ;ksX; 'kgj & xk¡o
fuekZ.k djuk & cukuk O;atu & idoku
okil vkuk &ykSVuk
izfr]
Jh jekukFk 
15] yksVl dkyksuh
ebykiqj] psUuS
  6  0    0    0   0   4
|
|
vH;kl
Rationalised 2023-24
t;iqj ls i=k   123
iz.kke % firk th dks iz.kkeA
xq: th dks iz.kkeA
ekrk th dks izz.kkeA
ueLdkj % pkpk th dks ueLdkjA
  HkS;k dks ueLdkjA
I;kj % NksVs&HkkbZ&cguksa dks I;kj A
3- leku vFkZokys 'kCnksasa dks js[kk [khapdj feykvks
è;ku j[kuk ns[kus ;ksX;
laxzgky; BhdBkd
n'kZuh; idoku
O;atu [k;ky j[kuk
ldq'ky E;wf”k;e
4- rkfydk osQ izR;sd Hkkx ls 'kCn ysdj okD; cukvks
ihVj eqacbZ x;k gS A
eksgu psUuS xbZ gS A
cPps iq.ks x, gSa A
firk th
uhrw xbZ gSa A
jek
yM+dh
yM+fd;k¡
ekrk th
Rationalised 2023-24
124   nwokZ
5- rkfydk osQ izR;sd Hkkx ls 'kCn pqudj okD; cukvks
(d)
 eSaus       psUuS esa vtk;c?kj ns[kk
 geus       flusek ns[kk
 rqeus       gSnjkckn esa   fdyk ns[kk
 vkius leqnz rV
 mlus       osQjy esa
 'khyk us
 eksgu us
([k)
vkt eSa (iq-)       isafly ugha yk;k gw¡A
vkt eSa (L=kh)       fdrkc
       dkih ugha ykbZ gw¡A
       :eky
6- uewus osQ vuqlkj okD; cnyks
uewuk
ge jks”k ck”kkj tkrs gSaA
ge dy ck”kkj x,A
1-cPps jks”k cktkj tkrs gSaA
-----------------------------------------------------------
2-'khyk jks”k ukS cts lksrh gSA
-----------------------------------------------------------
3-lqjs'k jks”k lqcg ik¡p cts mBrk gSA
-----------------------------------------------------------
4-og jks”k Vgyus tkrk gSA
-----------------------------------------------------------
Rationalised 2023-24
t;iqj ls i=k   125
7- iz'uksa osQ mRrj nks
1- ;g i=k dgk¡¡ ls vk;k gS\
2- t;iqj esa dkSu&dkSu ls n'kZuh; LFky gSa\
3- egs'k us vkesj esa D;k&D;k ns[kk\
4- t;iqj dh os/'kkyk dk fuekZ.k fdlus fd;k\
5- dyk laxzg esa D;k&D;k j[kk gqvk gS\
6- jktLFkku dk fo'ks"k O;atu D;k gS\
n
fo|kFkhZ vius fdlh fe=k@fj'rsnkj dks cM+s fnu ;k n'kgjs dh Nqf^;ksa esa vkus dk
fuea=k.k nsrs gq, i=k fy[ksa vkSj fyI
+
kQkI
+
kQk rS;kj djsaA
;ksX;rk foLrkj
Rationalised 2023-24