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NCERT Textbook- पढ़क्कू की सूझ | Hindi for Class 4 PDF Download

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 Page 1


92
,d i<+  DowQ cM+ s  rs”k Fks] roZQ'kkL=k i< + rs Fks]
tgk¡  u dksbZ ckr] ogk¡  Hkh ubZ ckr x< + rs FksA
,d jksT
+
k os iM+s fI
+
kQozQ esa le> ugha oqQN ik,]
¶cSy ?kwerk gS dksYgw esa oSQls fcuk pyk,\¸
dbZ fnuksa rd jgs lksprs] ekfyd cM+ k  xT
+
kc gS\
fl[kk cSy dks jD[kk blus] fu'p; dksbZ <c gSA
vkf[kj] ,d jksT
+
k ekfyd ls iwNk mlus ,sls]
¶vth] fcuk ns[ks] ysrs rqe tku Hksn ;g oSQls\
dksYgw dk ;g cSy rqEgkjk pyrk ;k vM+ rk  gS\
jgrk gS ?kwerk] [kM+ k gks ;k ikxqj djrk gS\¸
ekfyd us ;g dgk] ¶vth] blesa D;k ckr cM+h gS\
ugha ns[krs D;k] xnZu esa ?ka Vh ,d iM+ h gS\
11 11 11 11 11 i<+DowQ dh lw>
eafr[k&roZQ'kkL=k
ikxqj&tqxkyh
92
2024-25
Page 2


92
,d i<+  DowQ cM+ s  rs”k Fks] roZQ'kkL=k i< + rs Fks]
tgk¡  u dksbZ ckr] ogk¡  Hkh ubZ ckr x< + rs FksA
,d jksT
+
k os iM+s fI
+
kQozQ esa le> ugha oqQN ik,]
¶cSy ?kwerk gS dksYgw esa oSQls fcuk pyk,\¸
dbZ fnuksa rd jgs lksprs] ekfyd cM+ k  xT
+
kc gS\
fl[kk cSy dks jD[kk blus] fu'p; dksbZ <c gSA
vkf[kj] ,d jksT
+
k ekfyd ls iwNk mlus ,sls]
¶vth] fcuk ns[ks] ysrs rqe tku Hksn ;g oSQls\
dksYgw dk ;g cSy rqEgkjk pyrk ;k vM+ rk  gS\
jgrk gS ?kwerk] [kM+ k gks ;k ikxqj djrk gS\¸
ekfyd us ;g dgk] ¶vth] blesa D;k ckr cM+h gS\
ugha ns[krs D;k] xnZu esa ?ka Vh ,d iM+ h gS\
11 11 11 11 11 i<+DowQ dh lw>
eafr[k&roZQ'kkL=k
ikxqj&tqxkyh
92
2024-25
93 93
tc rd ;g ctrh jgrh gS] eSa u fI
+
kQozQ djrk gw¡]
gk¡] tc ctrh ugha] nkSM+dj rfud iw¡N /jrk gw¡A¸
dgk i<+DowQ us lqudj] ¶rqe jgs lnk osQ dksjs!
csoowQiQ! eafr[k dh ckrsa le> ldksxs FkksM+ s!
vxj fdlh fnu cSy rqEgkjk lksp&le> vM+  tk,]
pys ugha] cl] [kM+ k&[kM+ k xnZu dks [kwc fgyk,A
?ka Vh Vqu&Vqu [kwc ctsxh] rqe u ikl vkvksxs]
exj cw¡n Hkj rsy lka¡>  rd Hkh D;k rqe ikvksxs\
ekfyd FkksM+ k g¡lk vkSj cksyk fd i<+ D owQ tkvks]
lh[kk gS ;g Kku tgk¡ ij] ogha bls iSQykvksA
;gk¡ lHkh oqQN Bhd&Bkd gS] ;g osQoy ek;k gS]
cSy gekjk ugha vHkh rd eafr[k i<+  ik;k gSA
jke/kjh fLakg fnudj
93
2024-25
Page 3


92
,d i<+  DowQ cM+ s  rs”k Fks] roZQ'kkL=k i< + rs Fks]
tgk¡  u dksbZ ckr] ogk¡  Hkh ubZ ckr x< + rs FksA
,d jksT
+
k os iM+s fI
+
kQozQ esa le> ugha oqQN ik,]
¶cSy ?kwerk gS dksYgw esa oSQls fcuk pyk,\¸
dbZ fnuksa rd jgs lksprs] ekfyd cM+ k  xT
+
kc gS\
fl[kk cSy dks jD[kk blus] fu'p; dksbZ <c gSA
vkf[kj] ,d jksT
+
k ekfyd ls iwNk mlus ,sls]
¶vth] fcuk ns[ks] ysrs rqe tku Hksn ;g oSQls\
dksYgw dk ;g cSy rqEgkjk pyrk ;k vM+ rk  gS\
jgrk gS ?kwerk] [kM+ k gks ;k ikxqj djrk gS\¸
ekfyd us ;g dgk] ¶vth] blesa D;k ckr cM+h gS\
ugha ns[krs D;k] xnZu esa ?ka Vh ,d iM+ h gS\
11 11 11 11 11 i<+DowQ dh lw>
eafr[k&roZQ'kkL=k
ikxqj&tqxkyh
92
2024-25
93 93
tc rd ;g ctrh jgrh gS] eSa u fI
+
kQozQ djrk gw¡]
gk¡] tc ctrh ugha] nkSM+dj rfud iw¡N /jrk gw¡A¸
dgk i<+DowQ us lqudj] ¶rqe jgs lnk osQ dksjs!
csoowQiQ! eafr[k dh ckrsa le> ldksxs FkksM+ s!
vxj fdlh fnu cSy rqEgkjk lksp&le> vM+  tk,]
pys ugha] cl] [kM+ k&[kM+ k xnZu dks [kwc fgyk,A
?ka Vh Vqu&Vqu [kwc ctsxh] rqe u ikl vkvksxs]
exj cw¡n Hkj rsy lka¡>  rd Hkh D;k rqe ikvksxs\
ekfyd FkksM+ k g¡lk vkSj cksyk fd i<+ D owQ tkvks]
lh[kk gS ;g Kku tgk¡ ij] ogha bls iSQykvksA
;gk¡ lHkh oqQN Bhd&Bkd gS] ;g osQoy ek;k gS]
cSy gekjk ugha vHkh rd eafr[k i<+  ik;k gSA
jke/kjh fLakg fnudj
93
2024-25
94
dfork esa dgkuh
^i<+DowQ dh lw>* dfork esa ,d dgkuh dgh xbZ gSA bl dgkuh dks rqe
vius 'kCnksa esa fy[kksA
dfo dh dfork,¡
rhljh d{kk esa rqeus jke/kjh fLakg fnudj dh dfork ^fepZ dk eT
+
kk* i<+h
FkhA vc rqeus mUgha dh dfork ^i<+DowQ dh lw>* i<+hA
(d) nksuksa esa ls dkSu&lh dfork i<+dj rqEgsa T
+
;knk eT
+
kk vk;k\
(pkgks rks rhljh dh fdrkc fiQj ls ns[k ldrs gksA)
([k) rqEgsa dkcqyh okyk ”;knk vPNk yxk ;k i<+DowQ\ ;k dksbZ Hkh
vPNk ugha yxk\
(x) vius lkfFk;ksa osQ lkFk feydj ,d&,d dfork <¡w<+ksA dfork,¡
bdêòk djosQ dfork dh ,d fdrkc cukvksA
esgur osQ eqgkojs
dksYg
w
 dk cSy ,sls O;fDr dks dgrs gSa tks dM+h esgur djrk gS ;k
ftlls dM+ h esgur djokbZ tkrh gSA
esgur vkSj dksf'k'k ls tqM+s oqQN vkSj eqgkojs uhps fy[ks gSaA budk okD;ksa
esa bLrseky djksA
• fnu&jkr ,d djuk
• ilhuk cgkuk
• ,M+ h & pksVh dk T
+
kksj yxkuk
2024-25
Page 4


92
,d i<+  DowQ cM+ s  rs”k Fks] roZQ'kkL=k i< + rs Fks]
tgk¡  u dksbZ ckr] ogk¡  Hkh ubZ ckr x< + rs FksA
,d jksT
+
k os iM+s fI
+
kQozQ esa le> ugha oqQN ik,]
¶cSy ?kwerk gS dksYgw esa oSQls fcuk pyk,\¸
dbZ fnuksa rd jgs lksprs] ekfyd cM+ k  xT
+
kc gS\
fl[kk cSy dks jD[kk blus] fu'p; dksbZ <c gSA
vkf[kj] ,d jksT
+
k ekfyd ls iwNk mlus ,sls]
¶vth] fcuk ns[ks] ysrs rqe tku Hksn ;g oSQls\
dksYgw dk ;g cSy rqEgkjk pyrk ;k vM+ rk  gS\
jgrk gS ?kwerk] [kM+ k gks ;k ikxqj djrk gS\¸
ekfyd us ;g dgk] ¶vth] blesa D;k ckr cM+h gS\
ugha ns[krs D;k] xnZu esa ?ka Vh ,d iM+ h gS\
11 11 11 11 11 i<+DowQ dh lw>
eafr[k&roZQ'kkL=k
ikxqj&tqxkyh
92
2024-25
93 93
tc rd ;g ctrh jgrh gS] eSa u fI
+
kQozQ djrk gw¡]
gk¡] tc ctrh ugha] nkSM+dj rfud iw¡N /jrk gw¡A¸
dgk i<+DowQ us lqudj] ¶rqe jgs lnk osQ dksjs!
csoowQiQ! eafr[k dh ckrsa le> ldksxs FkksM+ s!
vxj fdlh fnu cSy rqEgkjk lksp&le> vM+  tk,]
pys ugha] cl] [kM+ k&[kM+ k xnZu dks [kwc fgyk,A
?ka Vh Vqu&Vqu [kwc ctsxh] rqe u ikl vkvksxs]
exj cw¡n Hkj rsy lka¡>  rd Hkh D;k rqe ikvksxs\
ekfyd FkksM+ k g¡lk vkSj cksyk fd i<+ D owQ tkvks]
lh[kk gS ;g Kku tgk¡ ij] ogha bls iSQykvksA
;gk¡ lHkh oqQN Bhd&Bkd gS] ;g osQoy ek;k gS]
cSy gekjk ugha vHkh rd eafr[k i<+  ik;k gSA
jke/kjh fLakg fnudj
93
2024-25
94
dfork esa dgkuh
^i<+DowQ dh lw>* dfork esa ,d dgkuh dgh xbZ gSA bl dgkuh dks rqe
vius 'kCnksa esa fy[kksA
dfo dh dfork,¡
rhljh d{kk esa rqeus jke/kjh fLakg fnudj dh dfork ^fepZ dk eT
+
kk* i<+h
FkhA vc rqeus mUgha dh dfork ^i<+DowQ dh lw>* i<+hA
(d) nksuksa esa ls dkSu&lh dfork i<+dj rqEgsa T
+
;knk eT
+
kk vk;k\
(pkgks rks rhljh dh fdrkc fiQj ls ns[k ldrs gksA)
([k) rqEgsa dkcqyh okyk ”;knk vPNk yxk ;k i<+DowQ\ ;k dksbZ Hkh
vPNk ugha yxk\
(x) vius lkfFk;ksa osQ lkFk feydj ,d&,d dfork <¡w<+ksA dfork,¡
bdêòk djosQ dfork dh ,d fdrkc cukvksA
esgur osQ eqgkojs
dksYg
w
 dk cSy ,sls O;fDr dks dgrs gSa tks dM+h esgur djrk gS ;k
ftlls dM+ h esgur djokbZ tkrh gSA
esgur vkSj dksf'k'k ls tqM+s oqQN vkSj eqgkojs uhps fy[ks gSaA budk okD;ksa
esa bLrseky djksA
• fnu&jkr ,d djuk
• ilhuk cgkuk
• ,M+ h & pksVh dk T
+
kksj yxkuk
2024-25
95
i<+DowQ
(d) i<+DowQ dk uke i<+DowQ D;ksa iM+k gksxk\
([k) rqe dkSu&lk dke [kwc eu ls djuk pkgrs gks\ mlosQ vk/kj ij
vius fy, Hkh i<+DowQ tSlk dksbZ 'kCn lkspksA
viuk rjhdk
gk¡ tc ctrh ugha] nkSM+dj rfud iw¡N /jrk gw¡
iw¡N /jrk gw¡ dk eryc gS iw¡N idM+ ysrk gw¡A
uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dks vius 'kCnksa esa fy[kksA
(d) exj cw¡n Hkj rsy lka¡> rd Hkh D;k rqe ikvksxs\
([k) cSy gekjk ugha vHkh rd eafr[k i<+ ik;k gSA
(x) fl[kk cSy dks j[kk blus fu'p; dksbZ <c gSA
(?k) tgk¡ u dksbZ ckr] ogk¡ Hkh ubZ ckr x<+rs FksA
x<+uk
i<+DowQ ubZ&ubZ ckrsa x<+rs FksA
crkvks] ;s yksx D;k x<+ rs gSa\
lqukj
---------------------
dfo
---------------------
yqgkj
---------------------
oqQEgkj
---------------------
BBsjk
---------------------
ys[kd
---------------------
2024-25
Page 5


92
,d i<+  DowQ cM+ s  rs”k Fks] roZQ'kkL=k i< + rs Fks]
tgk¡  u dksbZ ckr] ogk¡  Hkh ubZ ckr x< + rs FksA
,d jksT
+
k os iM+s fI
+
kQozQ esa le> ugha oqQN ik,]
¶cSy ?kwerk gS dksYgw esa oSQls fcuk pyk,\¸
dbZ fnuksa rd jgs lksprs] ekfyd cM+ k  xT
+
kc gS\
fl[kk cSy dks jD[kk blus] fu'p; dksbZ <c gSA
vkf[kj] ,d jksT
+
k ekfyd ls iwNk mlus ,sls]
¶vth] fcuk ns[ks] ysrs rqe tku Hksn ;g oSQls\
dksYgw dk ;g cSy rqEgkjk pyrk ;k vM+ rk  gS\
jgrk gS ?kwerk] [kM+ k gks ;k ikxqj djrk gS\¸
ekfyd us ;g dgk] ¶vth] blesa D;k ckr cM+h gS\
ugha ns[krs D;k] xnZu esa ?ka Vh ,d iM+ h gS\
11 11 11 11 11 i<+DowQ dh lw>
eafr[k&roZQ'kkL=k
ikxqj&tqxkyh
92
2024-25
93 93
tc rd ;g ctrh jgrh gS] eSa u fI
+
kQozQ djrk gw¡]
gk¡] tc ctrh ugha] nkSM+dj rfud iw¡N /jrk gw¡A¸
dgk i<+DowQ us lqudj] ¶rqe jgs lnk osQ dksjs!
csoowQiQ! eafr[k dh ckrsa le> ldksxs FkksM+ s!
vxj fdlh fnu cSy rqEgkjk lksp&le> vM+  tk,]
pys ugha] cl] [kM+ k&[kM+ k xnZu dks [kwc fgyk,A
?ka Vh Vqu&Vqu [kwc ctsxh] rqe u ikl vkvksxs]
exj cw¡n Hkj rsy lka¡>  rd Hkh D;k rqe ikvksxs\
ekfyd FkksM+ k g¡lk vkSj cksyk fd i<+ D owQ tkvks]
lh[kk gS ;g Kku tgk¡ ij] ogha bls iSQykvksA
;gk¡ lHkh oqQN Bhd&Bkd gS] ;g osQoy ek;k gS]
cSy gekjk ugha vHkh rd eafr[k i<+  ik;k gSA
jke/kjh fLakg fnudj
93
2024-25
94
dfork esa dgkuh
^i<+DowQ dh lw>* dfork esa ,d dgkuh dgh xbZ gSA bl dgkuh dks rqe
vius 'kCnksa esa fy[kksA
dfo dh dfork,¡
rhljh d{kk esa rqeus jke/kjh fLakg fnudj dh dfork ^fepZ dk eT
+
kk* i<+h
FkhA vc rqeus mUgha dh dfork ^i<+DowQ dh lw>* i<+hA
(d) nksuksa esa ls dkSu&lh dfork i<+dj rqEgsa T
+
;knk eT
+
kk vk;k\
(pkgks rks rhljh dh fdrkc fiQj ls ns[k ldrs gksA)
([k) rqEgsa dkcqyh okyk ”;knk vPNk yxk ;k i<+DowQ\ ;k dksbZ Hkh
vPNk ugha yxk\
(x) vius lkfFk;ksa osQ lkFk feydj ,d&,d dfork <¡w<+ksA dfork,¡
bdêòk djosQ dfork dh ,d fdrkc cukvksA
esgur osQ eqgkojs
dksYg
w
 dk cSy ,sls O;fDr dks dgrs gSa tks dM+h esgur djrk gS ;k
ftlls dM+ h esgur djokbZ tkrh gSA
esgur vkSj dksf'k'k ls tqM+s oqQN vkSj eqgkojs uhps fy[ks gSaA budk okD;ksa
esa bLrseky djksA
• fnu&jkr ,d djuk
• ilhuk cgkuk
• ,M+ h & pksVh dk T
+
kksj yxkuk
2024-25
95
i<+DowQ
(d) i<+DowQ dk uke i<+DowQ D;ksa iM+k gksxk\
([k) rqe dkSu&lk dke [kwc eu ls djuk pkgrs gks\ mlosQ vk/kj ij
vius fy, Hkh i<+DowQ tSlk dksbZ 'kCn lkspksA
viuk rjhdk
gk¡ tc ctrh ugha] nkSM+dj rfud iw¡N /jrk gw¡
iw¡N /jrk gw¡ dk eryc gS iw¡N idM+ ysrk gw¡A
uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dks vius 'kCnksa esa fy[kksA
(d) exj cw¡n Hkj rsy lka¡> rd Hkh D;k rqe ikvksxs\
([k) cSy gekjk ugha vHkh rd eafr[k i<+ ik;k gSA
(x) fl[kk cSy dks j[kk blus fu'p; dksbZ <c gSA
(?k) tgk¡ u dksbZ ckr] ogk¡ Hkh ubZ ckr x<+rs FksA
x<+uk
i<+DowQ ubZ&ubZ ckrsa x<+rs FksA
crkvks] ;s yksx D;k x<+ rs gSa\
lqukj
---------------------
dfo
---------------------
yqgkj
---------------------
oqQEgkj
---------------------
BBsjk
---------------------
ys[kd
---------------------
2024-25
96
vFkZ [kkstks
uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ vFkZ v{kjtky esa [kkstks&
<c] Hksn] x”kc] eafr[k] Ny
r oZQ 'kk L=k ez
jk t r d c
tw l jh ek /ks
jk ”k dk y [kk
/ks d e y M+
2024-25
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