NCERT Textbook: रुमाल | Hindi (Durva) Class 6 PDF Download

 Page 1


42   nwokZ
n n n n n
';keiV ij :eky fy[ksa vkSj mldk fp=k fn[kkrs gq, fo|kfFZk;ksa ls ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
n n n n n
blh rjg Írq e`x jQi;k ds fp=k fn[kk,¡A o.kks± dh vyx&vyx igpku djokrs gq, ckj&ckj
cqyok,¡
f'k{k.k fcanq
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
Í   `    jQ    :
Írq                    Í rq    e`x    e` x
jQi;k                 jQ i ;k
:eky   : ek y
f'k{k.k lao sQr
|
:eky
vkBok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


42   nwokZ
n n n n n
';keiV ij :eky fy[ksa vkSj mldk fp=k fn[kkrs gq, fo|kfFZk;ksa ls ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
n n n n n
blh rjg Írq e`x jQi;k ds fp=k fn[kk,¡A o.kks± dh vyx&vyx igpku djokrs gq, ckj&ckj
cqyok,¡
f'k{k.k fcanq
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
Í   `    jQ    :
Írq                    Í rq    e`x    e` x
jQi;k                 jQ i ;k
:eky   : ek y
f'k{k.k lao sQr
|
:eky
vkBok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
:eky   43
2- igpkuks vkSj cksyks
jQ : Í "k Hk
e`x :eky Írq jQi;k
3- lquks vkSj cksyks
Í.k r`.k :bZ xjQM+ jQi;k xqjQukFk
Írq e`x :i iqjQ"k djQ.kk iqjQjkt
Íf"k xqjQ 'kq: rjQ.k Me: ejQHkwfe
Ñf"k Ñik ”k:j ojQ.k OkaQxk: ”k:jr
4- ckj&ckj cksyks
jQi;k&:i iryk&cnyk dyh&xyh
rki&nkc Vhyk&<hyk ckx&Hkkx
5- uhps fn, x, o.kks± dks fy[kus dk vH;kl djks
Í
jQ
:
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


42   nwokZ
n n n n n
';keiV ij :eky fy[ksa vkSj mldk fp=k fn[kkrs gq, fo|kfFZk;ksa ls ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
n n n n n
blh rjg Írq e`x jQi;k ds fp=k fn[kk,¡A o.kks± dh vyx&vyx igpku djokrs gq, ckj&ckj
cqyok,¡
f'k{k.k fcanq
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
Í   `    jQ    :
Írq                    Í rq    e`x    e` x
jQi;k                 jQ i ;k
:eky   : ek y
f'k{k.k lao sQr
|
:eky
vkBok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
:eky   43
2- igpkuks vkSj cksyks
jQ : Í "k Hk
e`x :eky Írq jQi;k
3- lquks vkSj cksyks
Í.k r`.k :bZ xjQM+ jQi;k xqjQukFk
Írq e`x :i iqjQ"k djQ.kk iqjQjkt
Íf"k xqjQ 'kq: rjQ.k Me: ejQHkwfe
Ñf"k Ñik ”k:j ojQ.k OkaQxk: ”k:jr
4- ckj&ckj cksyks
jQi;k&:i iryk&cnyk dyh&xyh
rki&nkc Vhyk&<hyk ckx&Hkkx
5- uhps fn, x, o.kks± dks fy[kus dk vH;kl djks
Í
jQ
:
Rationalised 2023-24
44   nwokZ
6- fp=kksa osQ uke fy[kks
7- iz'uksRrj vH;kl
vè;kid iz'u iwNsaxs vkSj fo|kFkhZ mRrj nsaxs] tSls µ
vè;kid fo|kFkhZ
rqe lqcg fdrus cts mBrs gks\ eSa lqcg Ng cts mBrk gw¡A
D;k rqe lqcg i<+rs gks\ th gk¡] eSa izfrfnu lqcg i<+rk g¡wA
rqEgkjh cgu fdl d{kk esa i<+rh gS\ esjh cgu d{kk Ng esa i<+rh gSA
rqe ck”kkj fdlfy, tkrs gks\ eSa ck”kkj dye [kjhnus osQ fy, tkrk gw¡A
jkgqy D;ksa [kq'k gS\ jkgqy fe=kksa ls feydj [kq'k gSA
jatuk ?kj dc vkrh gS\ jatuk Ldwy dh NqV~Vh osQ ckn ?kj vkrh gSA
je.k dgk¡ tkrk gS\ je.k [ksy osQ eSnku esa tkrk gSA
n n n n n
vè;kid fo|kfFZk;ksaa ls mudh fnup;kZ osQ ckjs esa oqQN okD; cksyus dh izsj.kk nsa] tSlsµ
eSa lqcg N% cts mBrh gw¡A fiQj gkFk&eq¡g /ksrh gw¡--- vkfnA
;ksX;rk foLrkj
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 4


42   nwokZ
n n n n n
';keiV ij :eky fy[ksa vkSj mldk fp=k fn[kkrs gq, fo|kfFZk;ksa ls ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
n n n n n
blh rjg Írq e`x jQi;k ds fp=k fn[kk,¡A o.kks± dh vyx&vyx igpku djokrs gq, ckj&ckj
cqyok,¡
f'k{k.k fcanq
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
Í   `    jQ    :
Írq                    Í rq    e`x    e` x
jQi;k                 jQ i ;k
:eky   : ek y
f'k{k.k lao sQr
|
:eky
vkBok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
:eky   43
2- igpkuks vkSj cksyks
jQ : Í "k Hk
e`x :eky Írq jQi;k
3- lquks vkSj cksyks
Í.k r`.k :bZ xjQM+ jQi;k xqjQukFk
Írq e`x :i iqjQ"k djQ.kk iqjQjkt
Íf"k xqjQ 'kq: rjQ.k Me: ejQHkwfe
Ñf"k Ñik ”k:j ojQ.k OkaQxk: ”k:jr
4- ckj&ckj cksyks
jQi;k&:i iryk&cnyk dyh&xyh
rki&nkc Vhyk&<hyk ckx&Hkkx
5- uhps fn, x, o.kks± dks fy[kus dk vH;kl djks
Í
jQ
:
Rationalised 2023-24
44   nwokZ
6- fp=kksa osQ uke fy[kks
7- iz'uksRrj vH;kl
vè;kid iz'u iwNsaxs vkSj fo|kFkhZ mRrj nsaxs] tSls µ
vè;kid fo|kFkhZ
rqe lqcg fdrus cts mBrs gks\ eSa lqcg Ng cts mBrk gw¡A
D;k rqe lqcg i<+rs gks\ th gk¡] eSa izfrfnu lqcg i<+rk g¡wA
rqEgkjh cgu fdl d{kk esa i<+rh gS\ esjh cgu d{kk Ng esa i<+rh gSA
rqe ck”kkj fdlfy, tkrs gks\ eSa ck”kkj dye [kjhnus osQ fy, tkrk gw¡A
jkgqy D;ksa [kq'k gS\ jkgqy fe=kksa ls feydj [kq'k gSA
jatuk ?kj dc vkrh gS\ jatuk Ldwy dh NqV~Vh osQ ckn ?kj vkrh gSA
je.k dgk¡ tkrk gS\ je.k [ksy osQ eSnku esa tkrk gSA
n n n n n
vè;kid fo|kfFZk;ksaa ls mudh fnup;kZ osQ ckjs esa oqQN okD; cksyus dh izsj.kk nsa] tSlsµ
eSa lqcg N% cts mBrh gw¡A fiQj gkFk&eq¡g /ksrh gw¡--- vkfnA
;ksX;rk foLrkj
Rationalised 2023-24
:eky   45
eSa fganh i<+rk g¡wA Vksuh IkqQVcky [ksyrk gSA
ek¡ xf.kr i<+krh gSaA
|
|
ekSf[kd ikB
f'k{k.k fcanq
1- vè;kid okD; cksysaxs vkSj fo|kFkhZ lqusaxs
rqe dkSu&lh d{kk esa i<+rh gks\ eSa NBh d{kk esa i<+rh gw¡A
firk th cSad esa dke djrs gSaA esjh cgu ukS cts ikB'kkyk tkrh gSA
vki dkSu&lk v[kckj i<+rs gSa\
2- vè;kid okD; cksysaxs vkSj fo|kFkhZ nksgjk,¡xs
vè;kid
vki dgk¡ jgrs gSa\
eSa xk¡/h uxj esa jgrk gW¡wA
;g v[kckj ukxiqj ls fudyrk gSA
rqEgkjh ek¡ D;k djrh gSa\
os xf.kr i<+krh gSaA
firk th jkr dks dkWiQh ugha ihrsA
os ,d fxykl nw/ ihrs gSaA
ge yksx lqcg ckx esa Vgyrs gSaA
n bl ikB esa fn, x, okD;ksa ls Li"V gksxk fd fganh esa fØ;k$rk@rh@rs tSlsµ jg$rk] jgrk
vkfn lajpuk fuR;rklwpd vFkZ esa iz;qDr gksrh gS] vFkkZr~ tc dksbZ dke fu;fer :i ls gks
jgk gksA fo|kfFZk;ksa dk è;ku bl lajpuk dh vksj fnyk,¡A
f'k{k.k lao sQr
|
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 5


42   nwokZ
n n n n n
';keiV ij :eky fy[ksa vkSj mldk fp=k fn[kkrs gq, fo|kfFZk;ksa ls ckj&ckj cqyok,¡A
n n n n n
blh rjg Írq e`x jQi;k ds fp=k fn[kk,¡A o.kks± dh vyx&vyx igpku djokrs gq, ckj&ckj
cqyok,¡
f'k{k.k fcanq
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
Í   `    jQ    :
Írq                    Í rq    e`x    e` x
jQi;k                 jQ i ;k
:eky   : ek y
f'k{k.k lao sQr
|
:eky
vkBok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
:eky   43
2- igpkuks vkSj cksyks
jQ : Í "k Hk
e`x :eky Írq jQi;k
3- lquks vkSj cksyks
Í.k r`.k :bZ xjQM+ jQi;k xqjQukFk
Írq e`x :i iqjQ"k djQ.kk iqjQjkt
Íf"k xqjQ 'kq: rjQ.k Me: ejQHkwfe
Ñf"k Ñik ”k:j ojQ.k OkaQxk: ”k:jr
4- ckj&ckj cksyks
jQi;k&:i iryk&cnyk dyh&xyh
rki&nkc Vhyk&<hyk ckx&Hkkx
5- uhps fn, x, o.kks± dks fy[kus dk vH;kl djks
Í
jQ
:
Rationalised 2023-24
44   nwokZ
6- fp=kksa osQ uke fy[kks
7- iz'uksRrj vH;kl
vè;kid iz'u iwNsaxs vkSj fo|kFkhZ mRrj nsaxs] tSls µ
vè;kid fo|kFkhZ
rqe lqcg fdrus cts mBrs gks\ eSa lqcg Ng cts mBrk gw¡A
D;k rqe lqcg i<+rs gks\ th gk¡] eSa izfrfnu lqcg i<+rk g¡wA
rqEgkjh cgu fdl d{kk esa i<+rh gS\ esjh cgu d{kk Ng esa i<+rh gSA
rqe ck”kkj fdlfy, tkrs gks\ eSa ck”kkj dye [kjhnus osQ fy, tkrk gw¡A
jkgqy D;ksa [kq'k gS\ jkgqy fe=kksa ls feydj [kq'k gSA
jatuk ?kj dc vkrh gS\ jatuk Ldwy dh NqV~Vh osQ ckn ?kj vkrh gSA
je.k dgk¡ tkrk gS\ je.k [ksy osQ eSnku esa tkrk gSA
n n n n n
vè;kid fo|kfFZk;ksaa ls mudh fnup;kZ osQ ckjs esa oqQN okD; cksyus dh izsj.kk nsa] tSlsµ
eSa lqcg N% cts mBrh gw¡A fiQj gkFk&eq¡g /ksrh gw¡--- vkfnA
;ksX;rk foLrkj
Rationalised 2023-24
:eky   45
eSa fganh i<+rk g¡wA Vksuh IkqQVcky [ksyrk gSA
ek¡ xf.kr i<+krh gSaA
|
|
ekSf[kd ikB
f'k{k.k fcanq
1- vè;kid okD; cksysaxs vkSj fo|kFkhZ lqusaxs
rqe dkSu&lh d{kk esa i<+rh gks\ eSa NBh d{kk esa i<+rh gw¡A
firk th cSad esa dke djrs gSaA esjh cgu ukS cts ikB'kkyk tkrh gSA
vki dkSu&lk v[kckj i<+rs gSa\
2- vè;kid okD; cksysaxs vkSj fo|kFkhZ nksgjk,¡xs
vè;kid
vki dgk¡ jgrs gSa\
eSa xk¡/h uxj esa jgrk gW¡wA
;g v[kckj ukxiqj ls fudyrk gSA
rqEgkjh ek¡ D;k djrh gSa\
os xf.kr i<+krh gSaA
firk th jkr dks dkWiQh ugha ihrsA
os ,d fxykl nw/ ihrs gSaA
ge yksx lqcg ckx esa Vgyrs gSaA
n bl ikB esa fn, x, okD;ksa ls Li"V gksxk fd fganh esa fØ;k$rk@rh@rs tSlsµ jg$rk] jgrk
vkfn lajpuk fuR;rklwpd vFkZ esa iz;qDr gksrh gS] vFkkZr~ tc dksbZ dke fu;fer :i ls gks
jgk gksA fo|kfFZk;ksa dk è;ku bl lajpuk dh vksj fnyk,¡A
f'k{k.k lao sQr
|
Rationalised 2023-24
46   nwokZ
3- iz'uksRrj vH;kl
vè;kid iz'u iwNsaxs vkSj fo|kFkhZ mRrj nsaxsA tSls
vè;kid fo|kFkhZ
rqe oSQls ikB'kkyk vkrs gks\ eSa lkbfdy ls vkrk gW¡wA
firk th fdrus cts mBrs gSa\ os lqcg ik¡p cts mBrs gSaA
D;k rqe lqcg dljr djrs gks\ th gk¡] eSa jks”k lqcg dljr djrk gw¡A
:ik dgk¡ jgrh gS\ :ik eSlwj esa jgrh gSA
vki 'kke dks D;k djrs gSa\ ge 'kke dks eSnku esa Ikq QVcky [ksyrs gSaA
jksyh] rqe lqcg D;k djrh gks\ eSa lqcg FkksM+h nsj xhr xkrh g¡w vkSj oh.kk ctkrh g¡wA
  
n 
vè;kid fo|kfFZk;ksa ls mudh fnup;kZ osQ ckjs esa oqQN okD; cksyus dk lq>ko nsa] tSls&
eSa lqcg N% cts mBrh gw¡A fiQj gkFk&eq¡g /ksrh gw¡--- vkfnA
;ksX;rk foLrkj
Rationalised 2023-24