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NCERT Textbook: लंका में हनुमान व्याख्या | Hindi (Bal Ram Katha) Class 6 PDF Download

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 Page 1


guqeku mBsA v¡xM+kbZ yhA >qddj /jrh
dks NqvkA vkSj ,d gh Nyk¡x esa egsanz
ioZr ij tk [kM+s gq,A tkeoar liQy gks
x, FksA guqeku dks mudh 'kfDr dh ;kn
fnykus esaA ioZr f'k[kj ij [kM+s guqeku us
fojkV leqnz dh vksj ns[kkA mudh vk¡[kksa
esa pqukSrh dk Hkko ugha FkkA leiZ.k dk
FkkA jke osQ izfrA leqnz ;g ns[kdj Mj
x;kA mldh xfjek u"V gksus dks FkhA
guqeku us iwoZ fn'kk dh vksj eq¡g
djosQ vius firk dks iz.kke fd;kA gkFk
gok esa mBk,A ioZr ij >qddj mls
gkFk&iSj ls dldj nck;k vkSj Nyk¡x
yxk nhA vxys gh iy og vkdk'k esa
FksA leqnz osQ ÅijA rs”kh ls vkxs c<+rs
gq,A Nyk¡x osQ le; cM+s f'kyk[kaM
vkleku esa mM+ x,A oqQN nwj guqeku osQ
lkFk x,A tSls ifjtu fdlh dks fonk
djus tkrs gSaA guqeku dh xfr vf/d
FkhA iRFkj ihNs NwVs vkSj leqnz esa tk fxjsA
egsanz ioZr lqaanj FkkA ouLifr;ksa vkSj
tho&tarqvksa ls HkjkA mldk f'k[kj
iFkjhyk FkkA ysfdu uhps ?kkVh esa eueksgd
o`{k FksA yrk,¡ FkhaA guqeku osQ Nyk¡x
yxkus rd ioZr 'kkar FkkA fu'pyA Nyk¡x
osQ ncko ls ioZr njd x;kA o`{k dk¡idj
fxj x,A ou FkjkZ x;kA cM+h&cM+h p^kusa
uhps yq<+dus yxhaA i'kq&i{kh phRdkj
djrs gq, HkkxsA dbZ LFkkuksa ij ty&lzksr
iwQV iM+sA dgha /qvk¡ mBus yxkA p^kusa
ngd mBhaA yky gks xb±A vkx osQ xksyksa
dh rjgA
guqeku blls cs[kcj FksA ok;q dh xfr
ls vkxs c<+ jgs FksA ekxZ esa mUgksaus fn'kk
cnyhA yadk tkus osQ fy,A mudk 'kjhj
fgyk rks cknyksa dh lh xM+xM+kgV gqbZA os
tgk¡ ls fudyrs lc oqQN vfLFkj gks
tkrkA leqnz esa Å¡ph ygjsa mBus yxrhaA
mudh ijNkb± leqnz esa fojkV uko dh
rjg fn[krhA fcuk vkok”k pyrh gqbZA
leqnz osQ vanj ,d ioZr FkkA eSukdA
lqugjkA pedrk gqvkA og tyjkf'k dks
phjdj Åij mBkA eSukd pkgrk Fkk fd
guqeku oqQN iy ogk¡ foJke dj ysaA Fkd
yadk esa guqeku
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


guqeku mBsA v¡xM+kbZ yhA >qddj /jrh
dks NqvkA vkSj ,d gh Nyk¡x esa egsanz
ioZr ij tk [kM+s gq,A tkeoar liQy gks
x, FksA guqeku dks mudh 'kfDr dh ;kn
fnykus esaA ioZr f'k[kj ij [kM+s guqeku us
fojkV leqnz dh vksj ns[kkA mudh vk¡[kksa
esa pqukSrh dk Hkko ugha FkkA leiZ.k dk
FkkA jke osQ izfrA leqnz ;g ns[kdj Mj
x;kA mldh xfjek u"V gksus dks FkhA
guqeku us iwoZ fn'kk dh vksj eq¡g
djosQ vius firk dks iz.kke fd;kA gkFk
gok esa mBk,A ioZr ij >qddj mls
gkFk&iSj ls dldj nck;k vkSj Nyk¡x
yxk nhA vxys gh iy og vkdk'k esa
FksA leqnz osQ ÅijA rs”kh ls vkxs c<+rs
gq,A Nyk¡x osQ le; cM+s f'kyk[kaM
vkleku esa mM+ x,A oqQN nwj guqeku osQ
lkFk x,A tSls ifjtu fdlh dks fonk
djus tkrs gSaA guqeku dh xfr vf/d
FkhA iRFkj ihNs NwVs vkSj leqnz esa tk fxjsA
egsanz ioZr lqaanj FkkA ouLifr;ksa vkSj
tho&tarqvksa ls HkjkA mldk f'k[kj
iFkjhyk FkkA ysfdu uhps ?kkVh esa eueksgd
o`{k FksA yrk,¡ FkhaA guqeku osQ Nyk¡x
yxkus rd ioZr 'kkar FkkA fu'pyA Nyk¡x
osQ ncko ls ioZr njd x;kA o`{k dk¡idj
fxj x,A ou FkjkZ x;kA cM+h&cM+h p^kusa
uhps yq<+dus yxhaA i'kq&i{kh phRdkj
djrs gq, HkkxsA dbZ LFkkuksa ij ty&lzksr
iwQV iM+sA dgha /qvk¡ mBus yxkA p^kusa
ngd mBhaA yky gks xb±A vkx osQ xksyksa
dh rjgA
guqeku blls cs[kcj FksA ok;q dh xfr
ls vkxs c<+ jgs FksA ekxZ esa mUgksaus fn'kk
cnyhA yadk tkus osQ fy,A mudk 'kjhj
fgyk rks cknyksa dh lh xM+xM+kgV gqbZA os
tgk¡ ls fudyrs lc oqQN vfLFkj gks
tkrkA leqnz esa Å¡ph ygjsa mBus yxrhaA
mudh ijNkb± leqnz esa fojkV uko dh
rjg fn[krhA fcuk vkok”k pyrh gqbZA
leqnz osQ vanj ,d ioZr FkkA eSukdA
lqugjkA pedrk gqvkA og tyjkf'k dks
phjdj Åij mBkA eSukd pkgrk Fkk fd
guqeku oqQN iy ogk¡ foJke dj ysaA Fkd
yadk esa guqeku
Rationalised 2023-24 Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


guqeku mBsA v¡xM+kbZ yhA >qddj /jrh
dks NqvkA vkSj ,d gh Nyk¡x esa egsanz
ioZr ij tk [kM+s gq,A tkeoar liQy gks
x, FksA guqeku dks mudh 'kfDr dh ;kn
fnykus esaA ioZr f'k[kj ij [kM+s guqeku us
fojkV leqnz dh vksj ns[kkA mudh vk¡[kksa
esa pqukSrh dk Hkko ugha FkkA leiZ.k dk
FkkA jke osQ izfrA leqnz ;g ns[kdj Mj
x;kA mldh xfjek u"V gksus dks FkhA
guqeku us iwoZ fn'kk dh vksj eq¡g
djosQ vius firk dks iz.kke fd;kA gkFk
gok esa mBk,A ioZr ij >qddj mls
gkFk&iSj ls dldj nck;k vkSj Nyk¡x
yxk nhA vxys gh iy og vkdk'k esa
FksA leqnz osQ ÅijA rs”kh ls vkxs c<+rs
gq,A Nyk¡x osQ le; cM+s f'kyk[kaM
vkleku esa mM+ x,A oqQN nwj guqeku osQ
lkFk x,A tSls ifjtu fdlh dks fonk
djus tkrs gSaA guqeku dh xfr vf/d
FkhA iRFkj ihNs NwVs vkSj leqnz esa tk fxjsA
egsanz ioZr lqaanj FkkA ouLifr;ksa vkSj
tho&tarqvksa ls HkjkA mldk f'k[kj
iFkjhyk FkkA ysfdu uhps ?kkVh esa eueksgd
o`{k FksA yrk,¡ FkhaA guqeku osQ Nyk¡x
yxkus rd ioZr 'kkar FkkA fu'pyA Nyk¡x
osQ ncko ls ioZr njd x;kA o`{k dk¡idj
fxj x,A ou FkjkZ x;kA cM+h&cM+h p^kusa
uhps yq<+dus yxhaA i'kq&i{kh phRdkj
djrs gq, HkkxsA dbZ LFkkuksa ij ty&lzksr
iwQV iM+sA dgha /qvk¡ mBus yxkA p^kusa
ngd mBhaA yky gks xb±A vkx osQ xksyksa
dh rjgA
guqeku blls cs[kcj FksA ok;q dh xfr
ls vkxs c<+ jgs FksA ekxZ esa mUgksaus fn'kk
cnyhA yadk tkus osQ fy,A mudk 'kjhj
fgyk rks cknyksa dh lh xM+xM+kgV gqbZA os
tgk¡ ls fudyrs lc oqQN vfLFkj gks
tkrkA leqnz esa Å¡ph ygjsa mBus yxrhaA
mudh ijNkb± leqnz esa fojkV uko dh
rjg fn[krhA fcuk vkok”k pyrh gqbZA
leqnz osQ vanj ,d ioZr FkkA eSukdA
lqugjkA pedrk gqvkA og tyjkf'k dks
phjdj Åij mBkA eSukd pkgrk Fkk fd
guqeku oqQN iy ogk¡ foJke dj ysaA Fkd
yadk esa guqeku
Rationalised 2023-24 Rationalised 2023-24
x, gksaxsA guqeku ugha #osQA mUgsa eSukd dh
lfnPNk ck/k yxhA jke dkt esaA og
eSukd ls Vdjkrs gq, fudy x,A gkFk
Åijh fgLls ij yxk rks ioZr f'k[kj VwV
x;kA og oqQN vkSj Åij mBdj mM+us yxsA
guqeku osQ jkLrs esa dbZ ck/k,¡ vkb±A
jk{klh lqjlk feyhA fojkV 'kjhjA og
guqeku dks [kk tkuk pkgrh FkhA iou iq=k
us mls pdek fn;kA mlosQ eq¡g esa ?kqldj
fudy vk,A vkxs ,d vkSj jk{klh VdjkbZA
mldk uke fLakfgdk FkkA Nk;k jk{klhA
mlus ty esa guqeku dh ijNkb± idM+
yhA og vpkud vkleku esa Bgj x,A
ozqQ¼ guqeku us fLakfgdk dks ekj MkykA
vkxs c<+sA
vc xarO; nwj ugha FkkA nwj f{kfrt
ij yadk fn[kkbZ iM+us yxh FkhA jko.k dh
jkt/kuhA lksus dh yadkA vkdk'k esa mBrs
gq, oaQxwjsA mldh izkphjA yadk txexk
jgh FkhA guqeku leqnz osQ fdukjs mrj
x,A vc og yadk dks vkSj fudV ls
ns[k ik jgs FksA
guqeku dks Fkdku japek=k ugha FkhA
bruh yach ;k=kk dk mu ij dksbZ izHkko
ugha FkkA fPakrk Fkh fd lhrk dks oSQls
<w¡<a+sxsA oSQls igpkusaxs\ yadk uxjh dks
Bhd ls ns[kus osQ fy, guqeku ,d igkM+h
ij p<+ x,A n`f"V nkSM+kbZA pkjksa vksj o`{kA
lqokflr m|kuA HkO; HkouA gok esa ygjkrh
laxhr /kjk,¡A os pfdr FksA jk{kl uxjh
esa bruh laqnjrk! mUgksaus ,slk uxj igys
dHkh ugha ns[kk FkkA og ml uxj dk
,d&,d fooj.k vk¡[kksa esa Hkj ysuk pkgrs
FksA rkfd ckn esa og lhrk dh [kkst esa
dke vk,A
fnu osQ le; yadk esa izos'k djuk
guqeku dks mfpr ugha yxkA mUgksaus izrh{kk
dhA leqnz rV ij ghA 'kke <yus ij
uxjh esa izos'k fd;kA muosQ lkeus igyk
iz'u lhrk dk irk yxkuk FkkA ml fojkV
uxj esa ;g dke vklku ugha FkkA
o`{kksa&Mkfy;ksa ls owQnrs&iQk¡nrs og uxj
osQ eè; esa igq¡p x,A jktegy ogha FkkA
mudk vuqeku Fkk fd lhrk egy esa gh
gksaxhA jko.k us mUgsa fNikdj j[kk gksxkA
fdlh dksus esaA egy esa igjsnkj FksA
vL=k&'kL=k fy, gq,A lcdh vk¡[k cpkdj
og pqipki vanj vk x,A
jktegy fojkV FkkA oSHkoiw.kZA os
cprs&cpkrs egy esa ?kweus yxsA HkVdrs
jgsA jkr dk le; FkkA vf/drj jk{kl
lks jgs FksA mUgksaus fudV tkdj ,d&,d
psgjk ns[kkA lhrk tSlh dksbZ L=kh mUgsa
ugha fn[kkbZ iM+hA os jko.k osQ d{k esa
63
yadk esa guqeku
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 4


guqeku mBsA v¡xM+kbZ yhA >qddj /jrh
dks NqvkA vkSj ,d gh Nyk¡x esa egsanz
ioZr ij tk [kM+s gq,A tkeoar liQy gks
x, FksA guqeku dks mudh 'kfDr dh ;kn
fnykus esaA ioZr f'k[kj ij [kM+s guqeku us
fojkV leqnz dh vksj ns[kkA mudh vk¡[kksa
esa pqukSrh dk Hkko ugha FkkA leiZ.k dk
FkkA jke osQ izfrA leqnz ;g ns[kdj Mj
x;kA mldh xfjek u"V gksus dks FkhA
guqeku us iwoZ fn'kk dh vksj eq¡g
djosQ vius firk dks iz.kke fd;kA gkFk
gok esa mBk,A ioZr ij >qddj mls
gkFk&iSj ls dldj nck;k vkSj Nyk¡x
yxk nhA vxys gh iy og vkdk'k esa
FksA leqnz osQ ÅijA rs”kh ls vkxs c<+rs
gq,A Nyk¡x osQ le; cM+s f'kyk[kaM
vkleku esa mM+ x,A oqQN nwj guqeku osQ
lkFk x,A tSls ifjtu fdlh dks fonk
djus tkrs gSaA guqeku dh xfr vf/d
FkhA iRFkj ihNs NwVs vkSj leqnz esa tk fxjsA
egsanz ioZr lqaanj FkkA ouLifr;ksa vkSj
tho&tarqvksa ls HkjkA mldk f'k[kj
iFkjhyk FkkA ysfdu uhps ?kkVh esa eueksgd
o`{k FksA yrk,¡ FkhaA guqeku osQ Nyk¡x
yxkus rd ioZr 'kkar FkkA fu'pyA Nyk¡x
osQ ncko ls ioZr njd x;kA o`{k dk¡idj
fxj x,A ou FkjkZ x;kA cM+h&cM+h p^kusa
uhps yq<+dus yxhaA i'kq&i{kh phRdkj
djrs gq, HkkxsA dbZ LFkkuksa ij ty&lzksr
iwQV iM+sA dgha /qvk¡ mBus yxkA p^kusa
ngd mBhaA yky gks xb±A vkx osQ xksyksa
dh rjgA
guqeku blls cs[kcj FksA ok;q dh xfr
ls vkxs c<+ jgs FksA ekxZ esa mUgksaus fn'kk
cnyhA yadk tkus osQ fy,A mudk 'kjhj
fgyk rks cknyksa dh lh xM+xM+kgV gqbZA os
tgk¡ ls fudyrs lc oqQN vfLFkj gks
tkrkA leqnz esa Å¡ph ygjsa mBus yxrhaA
mudh ijNkb± leqnz esa fojkV uko dh
rjg fn[krhA fcuk vkok”k pyrh gqbZA
leqnz osQ vanj ,d ioZr FkkA eSukdA
lqugjkA pedrk gqvkA og tyjkf'k dks
phjdj Åij mBkA eSukd pkgrk Fkk fd
guqeku oqQN iy ogk¡ foJke dj ysaA Fkd
yadk esa guqeku
Rationalised 2023-24 Rationalised 2023-24
x, gksaxsA guqeku ugha #osQA mUgsa eSukd dh
lfnPNk ck/k yxhA jke dkt esaA og
eSukd ls Vdjkrs gq, fudy x,A gkFk
Åijh fgLls ij yxk rks ioZr f'k[kj VwV
x;kA og oqQN vkSj Åij mBdj mM+us yxsA
guqeku osQ jkLrs esa dbZ ck/k,¡ vkb±A
jk{klh lqjlk feyhA fojkV 'kjhjA og
guqeku dks [kk tkuk pkgrh FkhA iou iq=k
us mls pdek fn;kA mlosQ eq¡g esa ?kqldj
fudy vk,A vkxs ,d vkSj jk{klh VdjkbZA
mldk uke fLakfgdk FkkA Nk;k jk{klhA
mlus ty esa guqeku dh ijNkb± idM+
yhA og vpkud vkleku esa Bgj x,A
ozqQ¼ guqeku us fLakfgdk dks ekj MkykA
vkxs c<+sA
vc xarO; nwj ugha FkkA nwj f{kfrt
ij yadk fn[kkbZ iM+us yxh FkhA jko.k dh
jkt/kuhA lksus dh yadkA vkdk'k esa mBrs
gq, oaQxwjsA mldh izkphjA yadk txexk
jgh FkhA guqeku leqnz osQ fdukjs mrj
x,A vc og yadk dks vkSj fudV ls
ns[k ik jgs FksA
guqeku dks Fkdku japek=k ugha FkhA
bruh yach ;k=kk dk mu ij dksbZ izHkko
ugha FkkA fPakrk Fkh fd lhrk dks oSQls
<w¡<a+sxsA oSQls igpkusaxs\ yadk uxjh dks
Bhd ls ns[kus osQ fy, guqeku ,d igkM+h
ij p<+ x,A n`f"V nkSM+kbZA pkjksa vksj o`{kA
lqokflr m|kuA HkO; HkouA gok esa ygjkrh
laxhr /kjk,¡A os pfdr FksA jk{kl uxjh
esa bruh laqnjrk! mUgksaus ,slk uxj igys
dHkh ugha ns[kk FkkA og ml uxj dk
,d&,d fooj.k vk¡[kksa esa Hkj ysuk pkgrs
FksA rkfd ckn esa og lhrk dh [kkst esa
dke vk,A
fnu osQ le; yadk esa izos'k djuk
guqeku dks mfpr ugha yxkA mUgksaus izrh{kk
dhA leqnz rV ij ghA 'kke <yus ij
uxjh esa izos'k fd;kA muosQ lkeus igyk
iz'u lhrk dk irk yxkuk FkkA ml fojkV
uxj esa ;g dke vklku ugha FkkA
o`{kksa&Mkfy;ksa ls owQnrs&iQk¡nrs og uxj
osQ eè; esa igq¡p x,A jktegy ogha FkkA
mudk vuqeku Fkk fd lhrk egy esa gh
gksaxhA jko.k us mUgsa fNikdj j[kk gksxkA
fdlh dksus esaA egy esa igjsnkj FksA
vL=k&'kL=k fy, gq,A lcdh vk¡[k cpkdj
og pqipki vanj vk x,A
jktegy fojkV FkkA oSHkoiw.kZA os
cprs&cpkrs egy esa ?kweus yxsA HkVdrs
jgsA jkr dk le; FkkA vf/drj jk{kl
lks jgs FksA mUgksaus fudV tkdj ,d&,d
psgjk ns[kkA lhrk tSlh dksbZ L=kh mUgsa
ugha fn[kkbZ iM+hA os jko.k osQ d{k esa
63
yadk esa guqeku
Rationalised 2023-24
64
cky jkedFkk
x,A ogk¡ jko.k FkkA mldh jkuh eanksnjh
FkhA lhrk ugha FkhaA ^u tkus lhrk dks
dgk¡ fNik j[kk gS]* lksprs gq, guqeku
var%iqj ls ckgj fudy vk,A
,d&,d djosQ mUgksaus jk{klksa osQ lkjs
?kj Nku ekjsA i'kq'kkyk,¡ Hkh ns[k yhaA lhrk
dk dgha irk u FkkA lhrk osQ yadk esa gksus
dh lwpuk ij mUgsa lansg ugha FkkA ij og
nq[kh gks x,A lkspus yxsA ^jko.k us vo';
lhrk dks dgha fNik fn;k gSA fdlh xqIr
LFkku ijA eSa mUgsa <w¡<+ fudkyw¡xkA muls
feys fcuk ugha ykSVw¡xk]* mUgksaus r; fd;kA
var%iqj osQ ckgj guqeku us jko.k dk
jFk ns[kkA Lo.kZ jFkA jRuksa ls ltk gqvkA os
pfdr jg x,A rHkh mudk è;ku var%iqj
ls yxh okfVdk dh vksj x;kA ogk¡ v'kksd
osQ Å¡ps&Å¡ps o`{k FksA vkdk'k Nwus dks
vkrqjA ;gh v'kksd okfVdk FkhA nhokj
yk¡?kdj os ogk¡ igq¡psA yadk esa ;gh ,d
LFkku cpk Fkk] tks mUgksaus ugha ns[kk FkkA
mUgsa yxk lhrk okfVdk esa ugha gks ldrhaA
jko.k mUgsa bruh [kqyh txg D;ksa j[ksxk\
guqeku esa fujk'kk ?kj djrh tk jgh
FkhA og ,d o`{k ij p<+dj cSB x,A
fnu p<+ vk;k FkkA ,sls esa uhps mrjuk
mUgsa mfpr ugha yxkA isM+ ?kuk FkkA os
mlosQ iÙkksa esa fNi x,A mUgsa ogk¡ ls lc
oqQN fn[krk FkkA ysfdu mUgsa dksbZ ugha
ns[k ldrk FkkA
jkr gks vkbZA vpkud okfVdk osQ
,d dksus ls mUgsa v^gkl lqukbZ iM+kA os
jk{kfl;k¡ FkhaA guqeku m/j gh ns[kus yxsA
,d o`{k osQ uhps jk{kfl;ksa dk >qaM FkkA
os fdlh ckr ij BgkosQ yxk jgh FkhaA
guqeku dks yxk fd os lhrk ij g¡l jgha
gSaA og isM+ ls fpiddj uhps dh Mkyh
ij vk,A è;ku ls ns[kkA jk{kfl;ksa osQ
chp ,d L=kh cSBh gSA psgjk eqj>k;k
gqvkA mnklA n;uh;A nqcZyA 'kksdxzLrA
^;gh ek¡ lhrk gS]* mUgksaus eu esa lkspkA
mUgsa vc dksbZ lansg ugha FkkA
jk{kfl;k¡ ogha FkhaA gV ugha jgh FkhaA
guqeku mrkoys FksA ij uhps mrjus esa
Mj FkkA Lo;a muosQ fy,A lhrk osQ fy,
HkhA rHkh mUgksaus jko.k dks vkrs ns[kkA
jktlh BkV&ckV osQ lkFkA nkfl;ksa lfgrA
guqeku lhrk ls HksaV fd, fcuk ykSVuk
ugha pkgrs FksA ^,sls ykSVk rks jke dks
D;k crkš xk\* mUgksaus lkspkA uhps mrjus
dk volj gh ugha fey jgk FkkA os
Mky ls fpid x,A lk¡l jksddjA jko.k
osQ ykSVus dh izrh{kk esaA
jko.k us lhrk dks cgyk;kA IkqQlyk;kA
ykyp fn;kA lhrk ugha fMxhaA og Mj ls
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 5


guqeku mBsA v¡xM+kbZ yhA >qddj /jrh
dks NqvkA vkSj ,d gh Nyk¡x esa egsanz
ioZr ij tk [kM+s gq,A tkeoar liQy gks
x, FksA guqeku dks mudh 'kfDr dh ;kn
fnykus esaA ioZr f'k[kj ij [kM+s guqeku us
fojkV leqnz dh vksj ns[kkA mudh vk¡[kksa
esa pqukSrh dk Hkko ugha FkkA leiZ.k dk
FkkA jke osQ izfrA leqnz ;g ns[kdj Mj
x;kA mldh xfjek u"V gksus dks FkhA
guqeku us iwoZ fn'kk dh vksj eq¡g
djosQ vius firk dks iz.kke fd;kA gkFk
gok esa mBk,A ioZr ij >qddj mls
gkFk&iSj ls dldj nck;k vkSj Nyk¡x
yxk nhA vxys gh iy og vkdk'k esa
FksA leqnz osQ ÅijA rs”kh ls vkxs c<+rs
gq,A Nyk¡x osQ le; cM+s f'kyk[kaM
vkleku esa mM+ x,A oqQN nwj guqeku osQ
lkFk x,A tSls ifjtu fdlh dks fonk
djus tkrs gSaA guqeku dh xfr vf/d
FkhA iRFkj ihNs NwVs vkSj leqnz esa tk fxjsA
egsanz ioZr lqaanj FkkA ouLifr;ksa vkSj
tho&tarqvksa ls HkjkA mldk f'k[kj
iFkjhyk FkkA ysfdu uhps ?kkVh esa eueksgd
o`{k FksA yrk,¡ FkhaA guqeku osQ Nyk¡x
yxkus rd ioZr 'kkar FkkA fu'pyA Nyk¡x
osQ ncko ls ioZr njd x;kA o`{k dk¡idj
fxj x,A ou FkjkZ x;kA cM+h&cM+h p^kusa
uhps yq<+dus yxhaA i'kq&i{kh phRdkj
djrs gq, HkkxsA dbZ LFkkuksa ij ty&lzksr
iwQV iM+sA dgha /qvk¡ mBus yxkA p^kusa
ngd mBhaA yky gks xb±A vkx osQ xksyksa
dh rjgA
guqeku blls cs[kcj FksA ok;q dh xfr
ls vkxs c<+ jgs FksA ekxZ esa mUgksaus fn'kk
cnyhA yadk tkus osQ fy,A mudk 'kjhj
fgyk rks cknyksa dh lh xM+xM+kgV gqbZA os
tgk¡ ls fudyrs lc oqQN vfLFkj gks
tkrkA leqnz esa Å¡ph ygjsa mBus yxrhaA
mudh ijNkb± leqnz esa fojkV uko dh
rjg fn[krhA fcuk vkok”k pyrh gqbZA
leqnz osQ vanj ,d ioZr FkkA eSukdA
lqugjkA pedrk gqvkA og tyjkf'k dks
phjdj Åij mBkA eSukd pkgrk Fkk fd
guqeku oqQN iy ogk¡ foJke dj ysaA Fkd
yadk esa guqeku
Rationalised 2023-24 Rationalised 2023-24
x, gksaxsA guqeku ugha #osQA mUgsa eSukd dh
lfnPNk ck/k yxhA jke dkt esaA og
eSukd ls Vdjkrs gq, fudy x,A gkFk
Åijh fgLls ij yxk rks ioZr f'k[kj VwV
x;kA og oqQN vkSj Åij mBdj mM+us yxsA
guqeku osQ jkLrs esa dbZ ck/k,¡ vkb±A
jk{klh lqjlk feyhA fojkV 'kjhjA og
guqeku dks [kk tkuk pkgrh FkhA iou iq=k
us mls pdek fn;kA mlosQ eq¡g esa ?kqldj
fudy vk,A vkxs ,d vkSj jk{klh VdjkbZA
mldk uke fLakfgdk FkkA Nk;k jk{klhA
mlus ty esa guqeku dh ijNkb± idM+
yhA og vpkud vkleku esa Bgj x,A
ozqQ¼ guqeku us fLakfgdk dks ekj MkykA
vkxs c<+sA
vc xarO; nwj ugha FkkA nwj f{kfrt
ij yadk fn[kkbZ iM+us yxh FkhA jko.k dh
jkt/kuhA lksus dh yadkA vkdk'k esa mBrs
gq, oaQxwjsA mldh izkphjA yadk txexk
jgh FkhA guqeku leqnz osQ fdukjs mrj
x,A vc og yadk dks vkSj fudV ls
ns[k ik jgs FksA
guqeku dks Fkdku japek=k ugha FkhA
bruh yach ;k=kk dk mu ij dksbZ izHkko
ugha FkkA fPakrk Fkh fd lhrk dks oSQls
<w¡<a+sxsA oSQls igpkusaxs\ yadk uxjh dks
Bhd ls ns[kus osQ fy, guqeku ,d igkM+h
ij p<+ x,A n`f"V nkSM+kbZA pkjksa vksj o`{kA
lqokflr m|kuA HkO; HkouA gok esa ygjkrh
laxhr /kjk,¡A os pfdr FksA jk{kl uxjh
esa bruh laqnjrk! mUgksaus ,slk uxj igys
dHkh ugha ns[kk FkkA og ml uxj dk
,d&,d fooj.k vk¡[kksa esa Hkj ysuk pkgrs
FksA rkfd ckn esa og lhrk dh [kkst esa
dke vk,A
fnu osQ le; yadk esa izos'k djuk
guqeku dks mfpr ugha yxkA mUgksaus izrh{kk
dhA leqnz rV ij ghA 'kke <yus ij
uxjh esa izos'k fd;kA muosQ lkeus igyk
iz'u lhrk dk irk yxkuk FkkA ml fojkV
uxj esa ;g dke vklku ugha FkkA
o`{kksa&Mkfy;ksa ls owQnrs&iQk¡nrs og uxj
osQ eè; esa igq¡p x,A jktegy ogha FkkA
mudk vuqeku Fkk fd lhrk egy esa gh
gksaxhA jko.k us mUgsa fNikdj j[kk gksxkA
fdlh dksus esaA egy esa igjsnkj FksA
vL=k&'kL=k fy, gq,A lcdh vk¡[k cpkdj
og pqipki vanj vk x,A
jktegy fojkV FkkA oSHkoiw.kZA os
cprs&cpkrs egy esa ?kweus yxsA HkVdrs
jgsA jkr dk le; FkkA vf/drj jk{kl
lks jgs FksA mUgksaus fudV tkdj ,d&,d
psgjk ns[kkA lhrk tSlh dksbZ L=kh mUgsa
ugha fn[kkbZ iM+hA os jko.k osQ d{k esa
63
yadk esa guqeku
Rationalised 2023-24
64
cky jkedFkk
x,A ogk¡ jko.k FkkA mldh jkuh eanksnjh
FkhA lhrk ugha FkhaA ^u tkus lhrk dks
dgk¡ fNik j[kk gS]* lksprs gq, guqeku
var%iqj ls ckgj fudy vk,A
,d&,d djosQ mUgksaus jk{klksa osQ lkjs
?kj Nku ekjsA i'kq'kkyk,¡ Hkh ns[k yhaA lhrk
dk dgha irk u FkkA lhrk osQ yadk esa gksus
dh lwpuk ij mUgsa lansg ugha FkkA ij og
nq[kh gks x,A lkspus yxsA ^jko.k us vo';
lhrk dks dgha fNik fn;k gSA fdlh xqIr
LFkku ijA eSa mUgsa <w¡<+ fudkyw¡xkA muls
feys fcuk ugha ykSVw¡xk]* mUgksaus r; fd;kA
var%iqj osQ ckgj guqeku us jko.k dk
jFk ns[kkA Lo.kZ jFkA jRuksa ls ltk gqvkA os
pfdr jg x,A rHkh mudk è;ku var%iqj
ls yxh okfVdk dh vksj x;kA ogk¡ v'kksd
osQ Å¡ps&Å¡ps o`{k FksA vkdk'k Nwus dks
vkrqjA ;gh v'kksd okfVdk FkhA nhokj
yk¡?kdj os ogk¡ igq¡psA yadk esa ;gh ,d
LFkku cpk Fkk] tks mUgksaus ugha ns[kk FkkA
mUgsa yxk lhrk okfVdk esa ugha gks ldrhaA
jko.k mUgsa bruh [kqyh txg D;ksa j[ksxk\
guqeku esa fujk'kk ?kj djrh tk jgh
FkhA og ,d o`{k ij p<+dj cSB x,A
fnu p<+ vk;k FkkA ,sls esa uhps mrjuk
mUgsa mfpr ugha yxkA isM+ ?kuk FkkA os
mlosQ iÙkksa esa fNi x,A mUgsa ogk¡ ls lc
oqQN fn[krk FkkA ysfdu mUgsa dksbZ ugha
ns[k ldrk FkkA
jkr gks vkbZA vpkud okfVdk osQ
,d dksus ls mUgsa v^gkl lqukbZ iM+kA os
jk{kfl;k¡ FkhaA guqeku m/j gh ns[kus yxsA
,d o`{k osQ uhps jk{kfl;ksa dk >qaM FkkA
os fdlh ckr ij BgkosQ yxk jgh FkhaA
guqeku dks yxk fd os lhrk ij g¡l jgha
gSaA og isM+ ls fpiddj uhps dh Mkyh
ij vk,A è;ku ls ns[kkA jk{kfl;ksa osQ
chp ,d L=kh cSBh gSA psgjk eqj>k;k
gqvkA mnklA n;uh;A nqcZyA 'kksdxzLrA
^;gh ek¡ lhrk gS]* mUgksaus eu esa lkspkA
mUgsa vc dksbZ lansg ugha FkkA
jk{kfl;k¡ ogha FkhaA gV ugha jgh FkhaA
guqeku mrkoys FksA ij uhps mrjus esa
Mj FkkA Lo;a muosQ fy,A lhrk osQ fy,
HkhA rHkh mUgksaus jko.k dks vkrs ns[kkA
jktlh BkV&ckV osQ lkFkA nkfl;ksa lfgrA
guqeku lhrk ls HksaV fd, fcuk ykSVuk
ugha pkgrs FksA ^,sls ykSVk rks jke dks
D;k crkš xk\* mUgksaus lkspkA uhps mrjus
dk volj gh ugha fey jgk FkkA os
Mky ls fpid x,A lk¡l jksddjA jko.k
osQ ykSVus dh izrh{kk esaA
jko.k us lhrk dks cgyk;kA IkqQlyk;kA
ykyp fn;kA lhrk ugha fMxhaA og Mj ls
Rationalised 2023-24
65
yadk esa guqeku
dk¡i jgh Fkha ij mUgksaus jko.k dh ,d u
lquhA frjLdkj fd;kA jko.k us dgk]
¶rqEgsa Mjus dh vko';drk ugha gS] lqeq[kh!
eSa rqEgsa Li'kZ ugha d:¡xk] tc rd rqe
Lo;a ,slk ugha pkgksxhA eSa rqEgsa viuh
jkuh cukuk pkgrk gw¡A esjh ckr eku yks
vkSj lq[k Hkksx djksA vU;Fkk eSa rqEgsa
ryokj ls dkV Mkyw¡xkA lksp yks] rqEgkjs
ikl vc osQoy nks eghus cps gSaA¸
¶,slk dHkh ugha gksxk] nq"V! jke osQ
lkeus rqEgkjk vfLrRo gh D;k gS\ eq>s
jke osQ ikl igq¡pk nksA os rqEgsa {kek dj
nsaxsA rqeus ,slk ugha fd;k rks loZuk'k
fuf'pr gSA rqeus vijk/ fd;k gSA rqEgsa
dksbZ ugha cpk ldrkA ew[kZ jk{kl! rqEgkjk
var fudV gSA¸
jko.k Øks/ esa iSj iVdrk gqvk pyk
x;kA jkr xk<+h gksrh tk jgh FkhA jko.k
osQ tkus ij jk{kfl;ksa us lhrk dks ?ksj
fy;kA mUgsa Mjkus&/edkus yxhaA cksyha]
¶rqe ew[kZ gksA jko.k dk izLrko vLohdkj
dj jgh gksA ;g jko.k dh uxjh gSA
rqEgkjk jke ;gk¡ dHkh ugha igq¡p ldrkA
rqEgsa dksbZ ugha cpk ldrkA¸ jk{kfl;ksa esa
,d f=ktVk FkhA lcls fHkUuA mlus dgk]
¶eSaus ,d liuk ns[kk gSA iwjh yadk leqnz
esa Mwc xbZ gSA lc u"V gks x;k gSA ;g
liuk vPNk ugha gSA dgha ;g lhrk osQ
nq[k ls tqM+k rks ugha gS\¸ lhrk dh
fgpfd;k¡ c¡/ xb±A og foyki djus yxhaA
nsj jkr jk{kfl;k¡ ,d&,d dj pyh
xb±A lhrk okfVdk esa vosQyh FkhaA ;g
vPNk volj FkkA ij guqeku isM+ ls ugha
mrjsA ^dgha lhrk eq>s Hkh jk{kl u le>
ysaA ek;koh pky eku ysa]* mUgksaus lkspkA
isM+ ij cSBs&cSBs mUgksaus jke&dFkk izkjaHk
dhA jke dk xq.kxkuA jko.k dh yadk esa
jke&ppkZ lqudj lhrk pkSasdhaA mUgksaus Åij
ns[kk] ft/j ls vkok”k vk jgh FkhA iwNk]
¶dkSu gks rqe\¸
guqeku uhps mrj vk,A mUgksaus lhrk dks
iz.kke fd;kA jke dh v¡xwBh mUgsa nhA dgk]
¶gs ekrk! eSa Jhjke dk nkl gw¡A fd¯"oQ/k
osQ okujjkt lqxzho dk vuqpjA mUgksaus eq>s
;gk¡ Hkstk gSA vkidk lekpkj ysusA¸ guqeku
dks ysdj lhrk osQ eu esa vc Hkh 'kadk FkhA
mUgksaus ioZr ij isaQosQ vkHkw"k.kksa dh ;kn
fnykdj lansg nwj dj fn;kA
lhrk us jke dk oqQ'ky&{kse iwNkA dbZ
iz'u fd,A guqeku mUgsa oaQ/s ij cSBkdj
jke osQ ikl ys tkuk pkgrs FksA lhrk us
izLrko vLohdkj dj fn;kA mUgksaus dgk]
¶;g mfpr ugha gksxk] iq=kA idM+s x, rks
esjk lans'k Hkh jke rd ugha igq¡psxkA¸
Rationalised 2023-24
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