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NCERT Textbook - लाख की चूड़ियां | Hindi Class 8 PDF Download

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 Page 1


1
yk[k dh pwfM+;k¡
lkjs xk¡o esa cnyw eq>s lcls
vPNk vkneh yxrk Fkk D;ksafd
og eq>s lqanj&lqanj yk[k dh xksfy;k¡
cukdj nsrk FkkA eq>s vius ekek
osQ xk¡o tkus dk lcls cM+k pko
;gh Fkk fd tc eSa ogk¡ ls ykSVrk
Fkk rks esjs ikl <sj lkjh xksfy;k¡
gksrha] jax&fcjaxh xksfy;k¡ tks fdlh
Hkh cPps dk eu eksg yasA
oSls rks esjs ekek osQ xk¡o dk
gksus osQ dkj.k eq>s cnyw dks ^cnyw
ekek* dguk pkfg, Fkk ijarq eSa
mls ^cnyw ekek* u dgdj cnyw
dkdk dgk djrk Fkk tSlk fd
xk¡o osQ lHkh cPps mls dgk djrs
FksA cnyw dk edku oqQN m¡Qps ij
cuk FkkA edku osQ lkeus cM+k&lk
lgu Fkk ftlesa ,d iqjkuk uhe dk o`{k yxk FkkA mlh osQ uhps cSBdj cnyw
viuk dke fd;k djrk FkkA cxy esa Hk_h ngdrh jgrh ftlesa og yk[k
fi?kyk;k djrkA lkeus ,d ydM+h dh pkS[kV iM+h jgrh ftl ij yk[k osQ
Reprint 2024-25
Page 2


1
yk[k dh pwfM+;k¡
lkjs xk¡o esa cnyw eq>s lcls
vPNk vkneh yxrk Fkk D;ksafd
og eq>s lqanj&lqanj yk[k dh xksfy;k¡
cukdj nsrk FkkA eq>s vius ekek
osQ xk¡o tkus dk lcls cM+k pko
;gh Fkk fd tc eSa ogk¡ ls ykSVrk
Fkk rks esjs ikl <sj lkjh xksfy;k¡
gksrha] jax&fcjaxh xksfy;k¡ tks fdlh
Hkh cPps dk eu eksg yasA
oSls rks esjs ekek osQ xk¡o dk
gksus osQ dkj.k eq>s cnyw dks ^cnyw
ekek* dguk pkfg, Fkk ijarq eSa
mls ^cnyw ekek* u dgdj cnyw
dkdk dgk djrk Fkk tSlk fd
xk¡o osQ lHkh cPps mls dgk djrs
FksA cnyw dk edku oqQN m¡Qps ij
cuk FkkA edku osQ lkeus cM+k&lk
lgu Fkk ftlesa ,d iqjkuk uhe dk o`{k yxk FkkA mlh osQ uhps cSBdj cnyw
viuk dke fd;k djrk FkkA cxy esa Hk_h ngdrh jgrh ftlesa og yk[k
fi?kyk;k djrkA lkeus ,d ydM+h dh pkS[kV iM+h jgrh ftl ij yk[k osQ
Reprint 2024-25
2 olar Hkkx 3
eqyk;e gksus ij og mls lyk[k osQ leku iryk djosQ pwM+h dk vkdkj nsrkA
ikl esa pkj&Ng fofHkUUk vkdkj dh csyuuqek eqa¡xsfj;k¡ j[kh jgrha tks vkxs ls
oqQN iryh vkSj ihNs ls eksVh gksrhaA yk[k dh pwM+h dk vkdkj nsdj og mUgsa
eq¡xsfj;ksa ij p<+kdj xksy vkSj fpduk cukrk vkSj rc ,d&,d dj iwjs gkFk dh
pwfM+;k¡ cuk pqdus osQ i'pkr og mu ij jax djrkA
cnyw ;g dk;Z lnk gh ,d efp;s ij cSBdj fd;k djrk Fkk tks cgqr gh
iqjkuh FkhA cxy esa gh mldk gqDdk j[kk jgrk ftls og chp&chp esa ihrk
jgrkA xk¡o esa esjk nksigj dk le; vfèkdrj cnyw osQ ikl chrrkA og eq>s
^yyk* dgk djrk vkSj esjs igq¡prs gh esjs fy, rqjar ,d efp;k e¡xk nsrkA eSa
?kaVksa cSBs&cSBs mls bl izdkj pwfM+;k¡ cukrs ns[krk jgrkA yxHkx jkst gh og
pkj&Ng tksM+s pwfM+;k¡ cukrkA iwjk tksM+k cuk ysus ij og mls csyu ij p<+kdj
oqQN {k.k pqipki ns[krk jgrk ekuks og csyu u gksdj fdlh uo&oèkw dh
dykbZ gksA
cnyw efugkj FkkA pwfM+;k¡ cukuk mldk iSr`d is'kk Fkk vkSj okLro esa og
cgqr gh lqanj pwfM+;k¡ cukrk FkkA mldh cukbZ gqbZ pwfM+;ksa dh [kir Hkh cgqr
FkhA ml xk¡o esa rks lHkh fL=k;k¡ mldh cukbZ gqbZ pwfM+;k¡ igurh gh Fkha
vkl&ikl osQ xk¡oksa osQ yksx Hkh mlls pwfM+;k¡ ys tkrs FksA ijarq og dHkh Hkh
pwfM+;kas dks iSlksa ls csprk u FkkA mldk vHkh rd oLrq&fofue; dk rjhdk Fkk
vkSj yksx vukt osQ cnys mlls pwfM+;k¡ ys tkrs FksA cnyw LoHkko ls cgqr lhèkk
FkkA eSaus dHkh Hkh mls fdlh ls >xM+rs ugha ns[kkA gk¡] 'kknh&fookg osQ voljksa
ij og vo'; f”kn idM+ tkrk FkkA thou Hkj pkgs dksbZ mlls eq 
+
Ýr pwfM+;k¡
ys tk, ijarq fookg osQ volj ij og lkjh dlj fudky ysrk FkkA vkf[kj
lqgkx osQ tksM+s dk egÙo gh vkSj gksrk gSA eq>s ;kn gS] esjs ekek osQ ;gk¡ fdlh
yM+dh osQ fookg ij tjk&lh fdlh ckr ij fcxM+ x;k Fkk vkSj fiQj mldks
eukus esa yksgs yx x, FksA fookg esa blh tksM+s dk ewY; bruk c<+ tkrk Fkk fd
mlosQ fy, mldh ?kjokyh dks lkjs oL=k feyrs] <sjksa vukt feyrk] mldks
vius fy, ixM+h feyrh vkSj #i;s tks feyrs lks vyxA
Reprint 2024-25
Page 3


1
yk[k dh pwfM+;k¡
lkjs xk¡o esa cnyw eq>s lcls
vPNk vkneh yxrk Fkk D;ksafd
og eq>s lqanj&lqanj yk[k dh xksfy;k¡
cukdj nsrk FkkA eq>s vius ekek
osQ xk¡o tkus dk lcls cM+k pko
;gh Fkk fd tc eSa ogk¡ ls ykSVrk
Fkk rks esjs ikl <sj lkjh xksfy;k¡
gksrha] jax&fcjaxh xksfy;k¡ tks fdlh
Hkh cPps dk eu eksg yasA
oSls rks esjs ekek osQ xk¡o dk
gksus osQ dkj.k eq>s cnyw dks ^cnyw
ekek* dguk pkfg, Fkk ijarq eSa
mls ^cnyw ekek* u dgdj cnyw
dkdk dgk djrk Fkk tSlk fd
xk¡o osQ lHkh cPps mls dgk djrs
FksA cnyw dk edku oqQN m¡Qps ij
cuk FkkA edku osQ lkeus cM+k&lk
lgu Fkk ftlesa ,d iqjkuk uhe dk o`{k yxk FkkA mlh osQ uhps cSBdj cnyw
viuk dke fd;k djrk FkkA cxy esa Hk_h ngdrh jgrh ftlesa og yk[k
fi?kyk;k djrkA lkeus ,d ydM+h dh pkS[kV iM+h jgrh ftl ij yk[k osQ
Reprint 2024-25
2 olar Hkkx 3
eqyk;e gksus ij og mls lyk[k osQ leku iryk djosQ pwM+h dk vkdkj nsrkA
ikl esa pkj&Ng fofHkUUk vkdkj dh csyuuqek eqa¡xsfj;k¡ j[kh jgrha tks vkxs ls
oqQN iryh vkSj ihNs ls eksVh gksrhaA yk[k dh pwM+h dk vkdkj nsdj og mUgsa
eq¡xsfj;ksa ij p<+kdj xksy vkSj fpduk cukrk vkSj rc ,d&,d dj iwjs gkFk dh
pwfM+;k¡ cuk pqdus osQ i'pkr og mu ij jax djrkA
cnyw ;g dk;Z lnk gh ,d efp;s ij cSBdj fd;k djrk Fkk tks cgqr gh
iqjkuh FkhA cxy esa gh mldk gqDdk j[kk jgrk ftls og chp&chp esa ihrk
jgrkA xk¡o esa esjk nksigj dk le; vfèkdrj cnyw osQ ikl chrrkA og eq>s
^yyk* dgk djrk vkSj esjs igq¡prs gh esjs fy, rqjar ,d efp;k e¡xk nsrkA eSa
?kaVksa cSBs&cSBs mls bl izdkj pwfM+;k¡ cukrs ns[krk jgrkA yxHkx jkst gh og
pkj&Ng tksM+s pwfM+;k¡ cukrkA iwjk tksM+k cuk ysus ij og mls csyu ij p<+kdj
oqQN {k.k pqipki ns[krk jgrk ekuks og csyu u gksdj fdlh uo&oèkw dh
dykbZ gksA
cnyw efugkj FkkA pwfM+;k¡ cukuk mldk iSr`d is'kk Fkk vkSj okLro esa og
cgqr gh lqanj pwfM+;k¡ cukrk FkkA mldh cukbZ gqbZ pwfM+;ksa dh [kir Hkh cgqr
FkhA ml xk¡o esa rks lHkh fL=k;k¡ mldh cukbZ gqbZ pwfM+;k¡ igurh gh Fkha
vkl&ikl osQ xk¡oksa osQ yksx Hkh mlls pwfM+;k¡ ys tkrs FksA ijarq og dHkh Hkh
pwfM+;kas dks iSlksa ls csprk u FkkA mldk vHkh rd oLrq&fofue; dk rjhdk Fkk
vkSj yksx vukt osQ cnys mlls pwfM+;k¡ ys tkrs FksA cnyw LoHkko ls cgqr lhèkk
FkkA eSaus dHkh Hkh mls fdlh ls >xM+rs ugha ns[kkA gk¡] 'kknh&fookg osQ voljksa
ij og vo'; f”kn idM+ tkrk FkkA thou Hkj pkgs dksbZ mlls eq 
+
Ýr pwfM+;k¡
ys tk, ijarq fookg osQ volj ij og lkjh dlj fudky ysrk FkkA vkf[kj
lqgkx osQ tksM+s dk egÙo gh vkSj gksrk gSA eq>s ;kn gS] esjs ekek osQ ;gk¡ fdlh
yM+dh osQ fookg ij tjk&lh fdlh ckr ij fcxM+ x;k Fkk vkSj fiQj mldks
eukus esa yksgs yx x, FksA fookg esa blh tksM+s dk ewY; bruk c<+ tkrk Fkk fd
mlosQ fy, mldh ?kjokyh dks lkjs oL=k feyrs] <sjksa vukt feyrk] mldks
vius fy, ixM+h feyrh vkSj #i;s tks feyrs lks vyxA
Reprint 2024-25
yk[k dh pwfM+;k¡            3
;fn lalkj esa cnyw dks fdlh ckr ls fp<+ Fkh rks og Fkh dk¡p dh pwfM+;kas
lsA ;fn fdlh Hkh L=kh osQ gkFkksa esa mls dk¡p dh pwfM+;k¡ fn[k tkrha rks og
vanj&gh&vanj oqQ<+ mBrk vkSj dHkh&dHkh rks nks&pkj ckrsa Hkh lquk nsrkA
eq>ls rks og ?kaVkas ckrsa fd;k djrkA dHkh esjh i<+kbZ osQ ckjs esa iwNrk] dHkh
esjs ?kj osQ ckjs esa vkSj dHkh ;ksa gh 'kgj osQ thou osQ ckjs esaA eSa mlls dgrk
fd 'kgj esa lc dk¡p dh pwfM+;k¡ igurs gSa rks og mÙkj nsrk] ¶'kgj dh ckr
vkSj gS] yyk! ogk¡ rks lHkh oqQN gksrk gSA ogk¡ rks vkSjrsa vius ejn dk gkFk
idM+dj lM+dksa ij ?kwerh Hkh gSa vkSj fiQj mudh dykb;k¡ uk”kqd gksrh gSa u!
yk[k dh pwfM+;k¡ igusa rks eksp u vk tk,A¸
dHkh&dHkh cnyw esjh vPNh [kklh [kkfrj Hkh djrkA ftu fnuksa mldh xk;
osQ nwèk gksrk og lnk esjs fy, eykbZ cpkdj j[krk vkSj vke dh iQly esa rks
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Page 4


1
yk[k dh pwfM+;k¡
lkjs xk¡o esa cnyw eq>s lcls
vPNk vkneh yxrk Fkk D;ksafd
og eq>s lqanj&lqanj yk[k dh xksfy;k¡
cukdj nsrk FkkA eq>s vius ekek
osQ xk¡o tkus dk lcls cM+k pko
;gh Fkk fd tc eSa ogk¡ ls ykSVrk
Fkk rks esjs ikl <sj lkjh xksfy;k¡
gksrha] jax&fcjaxh xksfy;k¡ tks fdlh
Hkh cPps dk eu eksg yasA
oSls rks esjs ekek osQ xk¡o dk
gksus osQ dkj.k eq>s cnyw dks ^cnyw
ekek* dguk pkfg, Fkk ijarq eSa
mls ^cnyw ekek* u dgdj cnyw
dkdk dgk djrk Fkk tSlk fd
xk¡o osQ lHkh cPps mls dgk djrs
FksA cnyw dk edku oqQN m¡Qps ij
cuk FkkA edku osQ lkeus cM+k&lk
lgu Fkk ftlesa ,d iqjkuk uhe dk o`{k yxk FkkA mlh osQ uhps cSBdj cnyw
viuk dke fd;k djrk FkkA cxy esa Hk_h ngdrh jgrh ftlesa og yk[k
fi?kyk;k djrkA lkeus ,d ydM+h dh pkS[kV iM+h jgrh ftl ij yk[k osQ
Reprint 2024-25
2 olar Hkkx 3
eqyk;e gksus ij og mls lyk[k osQ leku iryk djosQ pwM+h dk vkdkj nsrkA
ikl esa pkj&Ng fofHkUUk vkdkj dh csyuuqek eqa¡xsfj;k¡ j[kh jgrha tks vkxs ls
oqQN iryh vkSj ihNs ls eksVh gksrhaA yk[k dh pwM+h dk vkdkj nsdj og mUgsa
eq¡xsfj;ksa ij p<+kdj xksy vkSj fpduk cukrk vkSj rc ,d&,d dj iwjs gkFk dh
pwfM+;k¡ cuk pqdus osQ i'pkr og mu ij jax djrkA
cnyw ;g dk;Z lnk gh ,d efp;s ij cSBdj fd;k djrk Fkk tks cgqr gh
iqjkuh FkhA cxy esa gh mldk gqDdk j[kk jgrk ftls og chp&chp esa ihrk
jgrkA xk¡o esa esjk nksigj dk le; vfèkdrj cnyw osQ ikl chrrkA og eq>s
^yyk* dgk djrk vkSj esjs igq¡prs gh esjs fy, rqjar ,d efp;k e¡xk nsrkA eSa
?kaVksa cSBs&cSBs mls bl izdkj pwfM+;k¡ cukrs ns[krk jgrkA yxHkx jkst gh og
pkj&Ng tksM+s pwfM+;k¡ cukrkA iwjk tksM+k cuk ysus ij og mls csyu ij p<+kdj
oqQN {k.k pqipki ns[krk jgrk ekuks og csyu u gksdj fdlh uo&oèkw dh
dykbZ gksA
cnyw efugkj FkkA pwfM+;k¡ cukuk mldk iSr`d is'kk Fkk vkSj okLro esa og
cgqr gh lqanj pwfM+;k¡ cukrk FkkA mldh cukbZ gqbZ pwfM+;ksa dh [kir Hkh cgqr
FkhA ml xk¡o esa rks lHkh fL=k;k¡ mldh cukbZ gqbZ pwfM+;k¡ igurh gh Fkha
vkl&ikl osQ xk¡oksa osQ yksx Hkh mlls pwfM+;k¡ ys tkrs FksA ijarq og dHkh Hkh
pwfM+;kas dks iSlksa ls csprk u FkkA mldk vHkh rd oLrq&fofue; dk rjhdk Fkk
vkSj yksx vukt osQ cnys mlls pwfM+;k¡ ys tkrs FksA cnyw LoHkko ls cgqr lhèkk
FkkA eSaus dHkh Hkh mls fdlh ls >xM+rs ugha ns[kkA gk¡] 'kknh&fookg osQ voljksa
ij og vo'; f”kn idM+ tkrk FkkA thou Hkj pkgs dksbZ mlls eq 
+
Ýr pwfM+;k¡
ys tk, ijarq fookg osQ volj ij og lkjh dlj fudky ysrk FkkA vkf[kj
lqgkx osQ tksM+s dk egÙo gh vkSj gksrk gSA eq>s ;kn gS] esjs ekek osQ ;gk¡ fdlh
yM+dh osQ fookg ij tjk&lh fdlh ckr ij fcxM+ x;k Fkk vkSj fiQj mldks
eukus esa yksgs yx x, FksA fookg esa blh tksM+s dk ewY; bruk c<+ tkrk Fkk fd
mlosQ fy, mldh ?kjokyh dks lkjs oL=k feyrs] <sjksa vukt feyrk] mldks
vius fy, ixM+h feyrh vkSj #i;s tks feyrs lks vyxA
Reprint 2024-25
yk[k dh pwfM+;k¡            3
;fn lalkj esa cnyw dks fdlh ckr ls fp<+ Fkh rks og Fkh dk¡p dh pwfM+;kas
lsA ;fn fdlh Hkh L=kh osQ gkFkksa esa mls dk¡p dh pwfM+;k¡ fn[k tkrha rks og
vanj&gh&vanj oqQ<+ mBrk vkSj dHkh&dHkh rks nks&pkj ckrsa Hkh lquk nsrkA
eq>ls rks og ?kaVkas ckrsa fd;k djrkA dHkh esjh i<+kbZ osQ ckjs esa iwNrk] dHkh
esjs ?kj osQ ckjs esa vkSj dHkh ;ksa gh 'kgj osQ thou osQ ckjs esaA eSa mlls dgrk
fd 'kgj esa lc dk¡p dh pwfM+;k¡ igurs gSa rks og mÙkj nsrk] ¶'kgj dh ckr
vkSj gS] yyk! ogk¡ rks lHkh oqQN gksrk gSA ogk¡ rks vkSjrsa vius ejn dk gkFk
idM+dj lM+dksa ij ?kwerh Hkh gSa vkSj fiQj mudh dykb;k¡ uk”kqd gksrh gSa u!
yk[k dh pwfM+;k¡ igusa rks eksp u vk tk,A¸
dHkh&dHkh cnyw esjh vPNh [kklh [kkfrj Hkh djrkA ftu fnuksa mldh xk;
osQ nwèk gksrk og lnk esjs fy, eykbZ cpkdj j[krk vkSj vke dh iQly esa rks
Reprint 2024-25
4 olar Hkkx 3
eSa jks”k gh mlosQ ;gk¡ ls nks&pkj vke [kk vkrkA ijarq bu lc ckrksa osQ
vfrfjDr ftl dkj.k og eq>s vPNk yxrk og ;g Fkk fd yxHkx jks”k gh og
esjs fy, ,d&nks xksfy;k¡ cuk nsrkA
eSa cgqèkk gj xehZ dh Nq^h esa vius ekek osQ ;gk¡ pyk tkrk vkSj
,d&vkèk eghus ogk¡ jgdj LowQy [kqyus osQ le; rd okil vk tkrkA ijarq
nks&rhu ckj gh eSa vius ekek osQ ;gk¡ x;k gksm¡Qxk rHkh esjs firk dh ,d nwj
osQ 'kgj esa cnyh gks xbZ vkSj ,d yach vofèk rd eSa vius ekek osQ xk¡o u
tk ldkA rc yxHkx vkB&nl o"kks± osQ ckn tc eSa ogk¡ x;k rks brUkk cM+k gks
pqdk Fkk fd yk[k dh xksfy;ksa esa esjh #fp ugha jg xbZ FkhA vr% xk¡o esa gksrs
gq, Hkh dbZ fnuksa rd eq>s cnyw dk è;ku u vk;kA bl chp eSaus ns[kk fd xk¡o
esa yxHkx lHkh fL=k;k¡ dk¡p dh pwfM+;k¡ igus gSaA fojys gh gkFkksa esa eSaus yk[k
dh pwfM+;k¡ ns[khaA rc ,d fnu lglk eq>s cnyw dk è;ku gks vk;kA ckr ;g
gqbZ fd cjlkr esa esjs ekek dh NksVh yM+dh vk¡xu esa fiQlydj fxj iM+h vkSj
mlosQ gkFk dh dk¡p dh pwM+h VwVdj mldh dykbZ esa ?kql xbZ vkSj mlls [kwu
cgus yxkA esjs ekek ml le; ?kj ij u FksA eq>s gh mldh ejge&i^h djuh
iM+hA rHkh lglk eq>s cnyw dk è;ku gks vk;k vkSj eSaus lkspk fd mlls fey
vkm¡QA vr% 'kke dks eSa ?kwers&?kwers mlosQ ?kj pyk x;kA cnyw ogha pcwrjs ij
uhe osQ uhps ,d [kkV ij ysVk FkkA
ueLrs cnyw dkdk! eSaus dgkA
ueLrs Hkb;k! mlus esjh ueLrs dk mÙkj fn;k vkSj mBdj [kkV ij cSB x;kA
ijarq mlus eq>s igpkuk ugha vkSj nsj rd esjh vksj fugkjrk jgkA
eSa gw¡ tuknZu] dkdk! vkiosQ ikl ls xksfy;k¡ cuokdj ys tkrk FkkA eSaus
viuk ifjp; fn;kA
cnyw fiQj Hkh pqi jgkA ekuks og vius Le`fr iVy ij vrhr osQ fp=k mrkj
jgk gks vkSj rc og ,dne cksy iM+k] vkvks&vkvks] yyk cSBks! cgqr fnu ckn
xk¡o vk,A
gk¡] bèkj vkuk ugha gks ldk] dkdk! eSaus pkjikbZ ij cSBrs gq, mÙkj fn;kA
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Page 5


1
yk[k dh pwfM+;k¡
lkjs xk¡o esa cnyw eq>s lcls
vPNk vkneh yxrk Fkk D;ksafd
og eq>s lqanj&lqanj yk[k dh xksfy;k¡
cukdj nsrk FkkA eq>s vius ekek
osQ xk¡o tkus dk lcls cM+k pko
;gh Fkk fd tc eSa ogk¡ ls ykSVrk
Fkk rks esjs ikl <sj lkjh xksfy;k¡
gksrha] jax&fcjaxh xksfy;k¡ tks fdlh
Hkh cPps dk eu eksg yasA
oSls rks esjs ekek osQ xk¡o dk
gksus osQ dkj.k eq>s cnyw dks ^cnyw
ekek* dguk pkfg, Fkk ijarq eSa
mls ^cnyw ekek* u dgdj cnyw
dkdk dgk djrk Fkk tSlk fd
xk¡o osQ lHkh cPps mls dgk djrs
FksA cnyw dk edku oqQN m¡Qps ij
cuk FkkA edku osQ lkeus cM+k&lk
lgu Fkk ftlesa ,d iqjkuk uhe dk o`{k yxk FkkA mlh osQ uhps cSBdj cnyw
viuk dke fd;k djrk FkkA cxy esa Hk_h ngdrh jgrh ftlesa og yk[k
fi?kyk;k djrkA lkeus ,d ydM+h dh pkS[kV iM+h jgrh ftl ij yk[k osQ
Reprint 2024-25
2 olar Hkkx 3
eqyk;e gksus ij og mls lyk[k osQ leku iryk djosQ pwM+h dk vkdkj nsrkA
ikl esa pkj&Ng fofHkUUk vkdkj dh csyuuqek eqa¡xsfj;k¡ j[kh jgrha tks vkxs ls
oqQN iryh vkSj ihNs ls eksVh gksrhaA yk[k dh pwM+h dk vkdkj nsdj og mUgsa
eq¡xsfj;ksa ij p<+kdj xksy vkSj fpduk cukrk vkSj rc ,d&,d dj iwjs gkFk dh
pwfM+;k¡ cuk pqdus osQ i'pkr og mu ij jax djrkA
cnyw ;g dk;Z lnk gh ,d efp;s ij cSBdj fd;k djrk Fkk tks cgqr gh
iqjkuh FkhA cxy esa gh mldk gqDdk j[kk jgrk ftls og chp&chp esa ihrk
jgrkA xk¡o esa esjk nksigj dk le; vfèkdrj cnyw osQ ikl chrrkA og eq>s
^yyk* dgk djrk vkSj esjs igq¡prs gh esjs fy, rqjar ,d efp;k e¡xk nsrkA eSa
?kaVksa cSBs&cSBs mls bl izdkj pwfM+;k¡ cukrs ns[krk jgrkA yxHkx jkst gh og
pkj&Ng tksM+s pwfM+;k¡ cukrkA iwjk tksM+k cuk ysus ij og mls csyu ij p<+kdj
oqQN {k.k pqipki ns[krk jgrk ekuks og csyu u gksdj fdlh uo&oèkw dh
dykbZ gksA
cnyw efugkj FkkA pwfM+;k¡ cukuk mldk iSr`d is'kk Fkk vkSj okLro esa og
cgqr gh lqanj pwfM+;k¡ cukrk FkkA mldh cukbZ gqbZ pwfM+;ksa dh [kir Hkh cgqr
FkhA ml xk¡o esa rks lHkh fL=k;k¡ mldh cukbZ gqbZ pwfM+;k¡ igurh gh Fkha
vkl&ikl osQ xk¡oksa osQ yksx Hkh mlls pwfM+;k¡ ys tkrs FksA ijarq og dHkh Hkh
pwfM+;kas dks iSlksa ls csprk u FkkA mldk vHkh rd oLrq&fofue; dk rjhdk Fkk
vkSj yksx vukt osQ cnys mlls pwfM+;k¡ ys tkrs FksA cnyw LoHkko ls cgqr lhèkk
FkkA eSaus dHkh Hkh mls fdlh ls >xM+rs ugha ns[kkA gk¡] 'kknh&fookg osQ voljksa
ij og vo'; f”kn idM+ tkrk FkkA thou Hkj pkgs dksbZ mlls eq 
+
Ýr pwfM+;k¡
ys tk, ijarq fookg osQ volj ij og lkjh dlj fudky ysrk FkkA vkf[kj
lqgkx osQ tksM+s dk egÙo gh vkSj gksrk gSA eq>s ;kn gS] esjs ekek osQ ;gk¡ fdlh
yM+dh osQ fookg ij tjk&lh fdlh ckr ij fcxM+ x;k Fkk vkSj fiQj mldks
eukus esa yksgs yx x, FksA fookg esa blh tksM+s dk ewY; bruk c<+ tkrk Fkk fd
mlosQ fy, mldh ?kjokyh dks lkjs oL=k feyrs] <sjksa vukt feyrk] mldks
vius fy, ixM+h feyrh vkSj #i;s tks feyrs lks vyxA
Reprint 2024-25
yk[k dh pwfM+;k¡            3
;fn lalkj esa cnyw dks fdlh ckr ls fp<+ Fkh rks og Fkh dk¡p dh pwfM+;kas
lsA ;fn fdlh Hkh L=kh osQ gkFkksa esa mls dk¡p dh pwfM+;k¡ fn[k tkrha rks og
vanj&gh&vanj oqQ<+ mBrk vkSj dHkh&dHkh rks nks&pkj ckrsa Hkh lquk nsrkA
eq>ls rks og ?kaVkas ckrsa fd;k djrkA dHkh esjh i<+kbZ osQ ckjs esa iwNrk] dHkh
esjs ?kj osQ ckjs esa vkSj dHkh ;ksa gh 'kgj osQ thou osQ ckjs esaA eSa mlls dgrk
fd 'kgj esa lc dk¡p dh pwfM+;k¡ igurs gSa rks og mÙkj nsrk] ¶'kgj dh ckr
vkSj gS] yyk! ogk¡ rks lHkh oqQN gksrk gSA ogk¡ rks vkSjrsa vius ejn dk gkFk
idM+dj lM+dksa ij ?kwerh Hkh gSa vkSj fiQj mudh dykb;k¡ uk”kqd gksrh gSa u!
yk[k dh pwfM+;k¡ igusa rks eksp u vk tk,A¸
dHkh&dHkh cnyw esjh vPNh [kklh [kkfrj Hkh djrkA ftu fnuksa mldh xk;
osQ nwèk gksrk og lnk esjs fy, eykbZ cpkdj j[krk vkSj vke dh iQly esa rks
Reprint 2024-25
4 olar Hkkx 3
eSa jks”k gh mlosQ ;gk¡ ls nks&pkj vke [kk vkrkA ijarq bu lc ckrksa osQ
vfrfjDr ftl dkj.k og eq>s vPNk yxrk og ;g Fkk fd yxHkx jks”k gh og
esjs fy, ,d&nks xksfy;k¡ cuk nsrkA
eSa cgqèkk gj xehZ dh Nq^h esa vius ekek osQ ;gk¡ pyk tkrk vkSj
,d&vkèk eghus ogk¡ jgdj LowQy [kqyus osQ le; rd okil vk tkrkA ijarq
nks&rhu ckj gh eSa vius ekek osQ ;gk¡ x;k gksm¡Qxk rHkh esjs firk dh ,d nwj
osQ 'kgj esa cnyh gks xbZ vkSj ,d yach vofèk rd eSa vius ekek osQ xk¡o u
tk ldkA rc yxHkx vkB&nl o"kks± osQ ckn tc eSa ogk¡ x;k rks brUkk cM+k gks
pqdk Fkk fd yk[k dh xksfy;ksa esa esjh #fp ugha jg xbZ FkhA vr% xk¡o esa gksrs
gq, Hkh dbZ fnuksa rd eq>s cnyw dk è;ku u vk;kA bl chp eSaus ns[kk fd xk¡o
esa yxHkx lHkh fL=k;k¡ dk¡p dh pwfM+;k¡ igus gSaA fojys gh gkFkksa esa eSaus yk[k
dh pwfM+;k¡ ns[khaA rc ,d fnu lglk eq>s cnyw dk è;ku gks vk;kA ckr ;g
gqbZ fd cjlkr esa esjs ekek dh NksVh yM+dh vk¡xu esa fiQlydj fxj iM+h vkSj
mlosQ gkFk dh dk¡p dh pwM+h VwVdj mldh dykbZ esa ?kql xbZ vkSj mlls [kwu
cgus yxkA esjs ekek ml le; ?kj ij u FksA eq>s gh mldh ejge&i^h djuh
iM+hA rHkh lglk eq>s cnyw dk è;ku gks vk;k vkSj eSaus lkspk fd mlls fey
vkm¡QA vr% 'kke dks eSa ?kwers&?kwers mlosQ ?kj pyk x;kA cnyw ogha pcwrjs ij
uhe osQ uhps ,d [kkV ij ysVk FkkA
ueLrs cnyw dkdk! eSaus dgkA
ueLrs Hkb;k! mlus esjh ueLrs dk mÙkj fn;k vkSj mBdj [kkV ij cSB x;kA
ijarq mlus eq>s igpkuk ugha vkSj nsj rd esjh vksj fugkjrk jgkA
eSa gw¡ tuknZu] dkdk! vkiosQ ikl ls xksfy;k¡ cuokdj ys tkrk FkkA eSaus
viuk ifjp; fn;kA
cnyw fiQj Hkh pqi jgkA ekuks og vius Le`fr iVy ij vrhr osQ fp=k mrkj
jgk gks vkSj rc og ,dne cksy iM+k] vkvks&vkvks] yyk cSBks! cgqr fnu ckn
xk¡o vk,A
gk¡] bèkj vkuk ugha gks ldk] dkdk! eSaus pkjikbZ ij cSBrs gq, mÙkj fn;kA
Reprint 2024-25
yk[k dh pwfM+;k¡            5
oqQN nsj fiQj 'kkafr jghA eSaus bèkj&bèkj n`f"V nkSM+kbZA u rks eq>s mldh
efp;k gh u”kj vkbZ] u gh Hk_hA
vktdy dke ugha djrs dkdk\ eSaus iwNkA
ugha yyk] dke rks dbZ lky ls can gSA esjh cukbZ gqbZ pwfM+;k¡ dksbZ iwNs rc
rksA xk¡o&xk¡o esa dk¡p dk izpkj gks x;k gSA og oqQN nsj pqi jgk] fiQj cksyk]
e'khu ;qx gS u ;g] yyk! vktdy lc dke e'khu ls gksrk gSA [ksr Hkh
e'khu ls tksrs tkrs gSa vkSj fiQj tks lqanjrk dk¡p dh pwfM+;ksa esa gksrh gS] yk[k
esa dgk¡ laHko gS\
ysfdu dk¡p cM+k [krjukd gksrk gSA cM+h tYnh VwV tkrk gSA eSaus dgkA
uk”kqd rks fiQj gksrk gh gS yyk! dgrs&dgrs mls [kk¡lh vk xbZ vkSj og
nsj rd [kk¡lrk jgkA
eq>s yxk mls nek gSA voLFkk osQ lkFk&lkFk mldk 'kjhj <y pqdk FkkA
mlosQ gkFkksa ij vkSj ekFks ij ulsa mHkj vkbZ FkhaA
tkus oSQls mlus esjh 'kadk Hkk¡i yh vkSj cksyk] ¶nek ugha gS eq>sA iQlyh
[kk¡lh gSA ;gh eghus&nks&eghus ls vk jgh gSA nl&ianzg fnu esa Bhd gks
tk,xhA¸
eSa pqi jgkA eq>s yxk mlosQ vanj dksbZ cgqr cM+h O;Fkk fNih gSA eSa nsj rd
lksprk jgk fd bl e'khu ;qx us fdrus gkFk dkV fn, gSaA oqQN nsj fiQj 'kkafr
jgh tks eq>s vPNh ugha yxhA
vke dh iQly vc oSQlh gS] dkdk\ oqQN nsj i'pkr eSaus ckr dk fo"k;
cnyrs gq, iwNkA
^vPNh gS yyk] cgqr vPNh gS] mlus ygddj mÙkj fn;k vkSj vanj viuh
csVh dks vkok”k nh] vjh jTTkks] yyk osQ fy, vke rks ys vkA fiQj esjh vksj
eq[kkfrc gksdj cksyk] ekI
+
kQ djuk yyk] rqEgsa vke f[kykuk Hkwy x;k FkkA
ugha] ugha dkdk vke rks bl lky cgqr [kk, gSaA
okg&okg] fcuk vke f[kyk, oSQls tkus nw¡xk rqedks\
Reprint 2024-25
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FAQs on NCERT Textbook - लाख की चूड़ियां - Hindi Class 8

1. What is the book "Lakh ki Chudiyan" about?
Ans. "Lakh ki Chudiyan" is a story about a girl named Radha who belongs to a poor family. She dreams of wearing bangles made of lakh (lac) which are expensive and luxurious. The story revolves around Radha's struggle to achieve her dream and how she overcomes various obstacles in her life.
2. Who is the author of the book "Lakh ki Chudiyan"?
Ans. The book "Lakh ki Chudiyan" is written by the famous Hindi writer and playwright, Gulshan Nanda. He is known for his contribution to the Hindi film industry and has written many popular stories and novels.
3. What is the theme of the book "Lakh ki Chudiyan"?
Ans. The theme of the book "Lakh ki Chudiyan" is the struggle of a young girl from a poor family to achieve her dreams. It highlights the importance of determination, hard work, and perseverance in the face of challenges and obstacles.
4. What is the significance of the bangles made of lakh (lac)?
Ans. The bangles made of lakh (lac) are considered a symbol of luxury and wealth in Indian culture. They are expensive and often worn by women during special occasions and festivals. In the book "Lakh ki Chudiyan", the protagonist's dream of wearing such bangles represents her desire to rise above her humble beginnings and achieve a better life.
5. How does the book "Lakh ki Chudiyan" relate to the lives of young girls in India?
Ans. The book "Lakh ki Chudiyan" relates to the lives of young girls in India by highlighting the challenges and obstacles that they often face in their quest to achieve their dreams. It emphasizes the importance of education, hard work, and determination in overcoming these obstacles and achieving success. The book also portrays the struggles of girls from poor families who have limited opportunities and resources.
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