NCERT Textbook: व्यर्थ की शंका | Hindi (Durva) Class 6 PDF Download

 Page 1


2- mu nksuksa us ,d NksVs&ls usoys dks iky
fy;kA ifr&iRuh usoys dks cgqr I;kj
djus yxsA
rw rks esjk jktk csVk gSA
muosQ ?kj iq=kh dk tUe gqvkA larku
ikdj ifr&iRuh cgqr [kq'k gq,A
4- L=kh viuh cPph ls cgqr I;kj djus
yxhA mldk è;ku viuh larku ij gh
jgrk FkkA vc mls usoyk O;FkZ yxus yxkA
rw rks esjh
jkuh csVh gSA
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
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1- fdlh xk¡o esa ,d naifr jgrs FksA
mudh dksbZ larku ugha FkhA
3- oqQN fnu ckn ---
O;FkZ dh 'kadk
lÙkkbZlok¡ ikB
(fp=kdFkk 1)
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


2- mu nksuksa us ,d NksVs&ls usoys dks iky
fy;kA ifr&iRuh usoys dks cgqr I;kj
djus yxsA
rw rks esjk jktk csVk gSA
muosQ ?kj iq=kh dk tUe gqvkA larku
ikdj ifr&iRuh cgqr [kq'k gq,A
4- L=kh viuh cPph ls cgqr I;kj djus
yxhA mldk è;ku viuh larku ij gh
jgrk FkkA vc mls usoyk O;FkZ yxus yxkA
rw rks esjh
jkuh csVh gSA
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
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1- fdlh xk¡o esa ,d naifr jgrs FksA
mudh dksbZ larku ugha FkhA
3- oqQN fnu ckn ---
O;FkZ dh 'kadk
lÙkkbZlok¡ ikB
(fp=kdFkk 1)
Rationalised 2023-24
130   nwokZ
rqe esjh jkuh csVh
ls D;ksa tyrs gks\
5- mls usoys ij xqLlk vkrk jgrk FkkA
L=kh dks lansg Fkk fd usoyk mldh csVh
ls tyrk gS vkSj blfy, og pqipki
cSBk jgrk gSA
rqe rks gekjs csVs gksA
viuh NksVh cgu ls I;kj trkvks]
mlosQ lkFk [ksyks A
lquks--- eSa ikuh
ysus tk jgh gw¡
rqe fcfV;k dk è;ku j[kukA
usoys dk D;k Hkjkslk\
8- tkrs&tkrs mlus ifr dks lko/ku
fd;kA
 7- ,d fnu ---  tc L=kh ?kM+k ysdj
oqQ,¡ ls ikuh Hkjus osQ fy, tkus yxh]
mlus vius ifr ls dgkµ
6- ifr osQ eu esa usoys osQ izfr dksbZ
lansg ughaa FkkA og iRuh dks le>krk]
usoyk esjh csVh ls D;ksa tysxk\ ;s nksuksa
gekjh larkusa gSaA
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


2- mu nksuksa us ,d NksVs&ls usoys dks iky
fy;kA ifr&iRuh usoys dks cgqr I;kj
djus yxsA
rw rks esjk jktk csVk gSA
muosQ ?kj iq=kh dk tUe gqvkA larku
ikdj ifr&iRuh cgqr [kq'k gq,A
4- L=kh viuh cPph ls cgqr I;kj djus
yxhA mldk è;ku viuh larku ij gh
jgrk FkkA vc mls usoyk O;FkZ yxus yxkA
rw rks esjh
jkuh csVh gSA
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
1- fdlh xk¡o esa ,d naifr jgrs FksA
mudh dksbZ larku ugha FkhA
3- oqQN fnu ckn ---
O;FkZ dh 'kadk
lÙkkbZlok¡ ikB
(fp=kdFkk 1)
Rationalised 2023-24
130   nwokZ
rqe esjh jkuh csVh
ls D;ksa tyrs gks\
5- mls usoys ij xqLlk vkrk jgrk FkkA
L=kh dks lansg Fkk fd usoyk mldh csVh
ls tyrk gS vkSj blfy, og pqipki
cSBk jgrk gSA
rqe rks gekjs csVs gksA
viuh NksVh cgu ls I;kj trkvks]
mlosQ lkFk [ksyks A
lquks--- eSa ikuh
ysus tk jgh gw¡
rqe fcfV;k dk è;ku j[kukA
usoys dk D;k Hkjkslk\
8- tkrs&tkrs mlus ifr dks lko/ku
fd;kA
 7- ,d fnu ---  tc L=kh ?kM+k ysdj
oqQ,¡ ls ikuh Hkjus osQ fy, tkus yxh]
mlus vius ifr ls dgkµ
6- ifr osQ eu esa usoys osQ izfr dksbZ
lansg ughaa FkkA og iRuh dks le>krk]
usoyk esjh csVh ls D;ksa tysxk\ ;s nksuksa
gekjh larkusa gSaA
Rationalised 2023-24
O;FkZ dh 'kadk   131
ifr dks usoys ij lansg ugha Fkk mls ,d
dke ;kn vk;kA ?kj ls fudyrs gq, mlus
usoys ls dgkµ
10-
mldh ckr lqudj usoyk lroZQ gks x;kA
og cPPkh OksQ ikyus osQ ikl tk cSBkA
usoys us ns[kk---
cPph ikyus esa lks jgh FkhA vkSj njok”ks ls
,d lk¡i ikyus dh vksj c<+rk pyk vk
jgk gSA
usoyk lk¡i ij >iVkA mlus lk¡i dks
idM+ fy;k] nkarksa ls VqdM+s&VqdM+s dj
lk¡i dks ekj MkykA
 9- vpkud---
  11- vkSj rHkh ---
rqe viuh cgu dk è;ku j[kuk]
FkksM+h nsj esa okil vk tkmQ¡xkA
 12-
[kk¡;&[kk¡;
µiQksa¿iQksa¿-
--
eSa rks Hkwy gh x;k Fkk fd vkt 'kke
dks iM+kslh osQ ?kj esa esgeku vkusokys
gSaA pyw¡ vHkh crk nw¡] ugha rks mls
my>u gksxhA
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 4


2- mu nksuksa us ,d NksVs&ls usoys dks iky
fy;kA ifr&iRuh usoys dks cgqr I;kj
djus yxsA
rw rks esjk jktk csVk gSA
muosQ ?kj iq=kh dk tUe gqvkA larku
ikdj ifr&iRuh cgqr [kq'k gq,A
4- L=kh viuh cPph ls cgqr I;kj djus
yxhA mldk è;ku viuh larku ij gh
jgrk FkkA vc mls usoyk O;FkZ yxus yxkA
rw rks esjh
jkuh csVh gSA
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
1- fdlh xk¡o esa ,d naifr jgrs FksA
mudh dksbZ larku ugha FkhA
3- oqQN fnu ckn ---
O;FkZ dh 'kadk
lÙkkbZlok¡ ikB
(fp=kdFkk 1)
Rationalised 2023-24
130   nwokZ
rqe esjh jkuh csVh
ls D;ksa tyrs gks\
5- mls usoys ij xqLlk vkrk jgrk FkkA
L=kh dks lansg Fkk fd usoyk mldh csVh
ls tyrk gS vkSj blfy, og pqipki
cSBk jgrk gSA
rqe rks gekjs csVs gksA
viuh NksVh cgu ls I;kj trkvks]
mlosQ lkFk [ksyks A
lquks--- eSa ikuh
ysus tk jgh gw¡
rqe fcfV;k dk è;ku j[kukA
usoys dk D;k Hkjkslk\
8- tkrs&tkrs mlus ifr dks lko/ku
fd;kA
 7- ,d fnu ---  tc L=kh ?kM+k ysdj
oqQ,¡ ls ikuh Hkjus osQ fy, tkus yxh]
mlus vius ifr ls dgkµ
6- ifr osQ eu esa usoys osQ izfr dksbZ
lansg ughaa FkkA og iRuh dks le>krk]
usoyk esjh csVh ls D;ksa tysxk\ ;s nksuksa
gekjh larkusa gSaA
Rationalised 2023-24
O;FkZ dh 'kadk   131
ifr dks usoys ij lansg ugha Fkk mls ,d
dke ;kn vk;kA ?kj ls fudyrs gq, mlus
usoys ls dgkµ
10-
mldh ckr lqudj usoyk lroZQ gks x;kA
og cPPkh OksQ ikyus osQ ikl tk cSBkA
usoys us ns[kk---
cPph ikyus esa lks jgh FkhA vkSj njok”ks ls
,d lk¡i ikyus dh vksj c<+rk pyk vk
jgk gSA
usoyk lk¡i ij >iVkA mlus lk¡i dks
idM+ fy;k] nkarksa ls VqdM+s&VqdM+s dj
lk¡i dks ekj MkykA
 9- vpkud---
  11- vkSj rHkh ---
rqe viuh cgu dk è;ku j[kuk]
FkksM+h nsj esa okil vk tkmQ¡xkA
 12-
[kk¡;&[kk¡;
µiQksa¿iQksa¿-
--
eSa rks Hkwy gh x;k Fkk fd vkt 'kke
dks iM+kslh osQ ?kj esa esgeku vkusokys
gSaA pyw¡ vHkh crk nw¡] ugha rks mls
my>u gksxhA
Rationalised 2023-24
132   nwokZ
gk;! gk;! ;g eSaus D;k dj MkykA
usoys us esjh csVh dh j{kk dh] eSaus
mldh gR;kA ;fn mlus esjh csVh dh
 j{kk ugha dh gksrh rks eSa larku dk
eq¡g ugha ns[k ikrhA
usoyk ?kj ls ckgj vkdj L=kh dh izrh{kk
djus yxkA mls viuh fot; ij xoZ FkkA
L=kh us usoys osQ eq¡g esa [kwu ns[kkA mlus
xqLls eas ikuh ls Hkjk ?kM+k isaQddj ekjkA
usoyk ej x;kA
15- og ?kj esa xbZA mlus ns[kk lk¡i ejk
iM+k gS vkSj cPph
ikyus esa lksbZ
gqbZ gSA
16- og cSBh jksrh jgh] mls cgqr nq%[k
gqvk] rHkh mldk ifr ?kj vk;kA
 13- izrh{kk ---
[kwu --- gk;!
rwus esjh fcfV;k
dks dkV [kk;kA
 14-
ek¡ eq> ij cgqr
izl gksxh] eSaus lk¡i
dks ekj MkykA
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 5


2- mu nksuksa us ,d NksVs&ls usoys dks iky
fy;kA ifr&iRuh usoys dks cgqr I;kj
djus yxsA
rw rks esjk jktk csVk gSA
muosQ ?kj iq=kh dk tUe gqvkA larku
ikdj ifr&iRuh cgqr [kq'k gq,A
4- L=kh viuh cPph ls cgqr I;kj djus
yxhA mldk è;ku viuh larku ij gh
jgrk FkkA vc mls usoyk O;FkZ yxus yxkA
rw rks esjh
jkuh csVh gSA
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
1- fdlh xk¡o esa ,d naifr jgrs FksA
mudh dksbZ larku ugha FkhA
3- oqQN fnu ckn ---
O;FkZ dh 'kadk
lÙkkbZlok¡ ikB
(fp=kdFkk 1)
Rationalised 2023-24
130   nwokZ
rqe esjh jkuh csVh
ls D;ksa tyrs gks\
5- mls usoys ij xqLlk vkrk jgrk FkkA
L=kh dks lansg Fkk fd usoyk mldh csVh
ls tyrk gS vkSj blfy, og pqipki
cSBk jgrk gSA
rqe rks gekjs csVs gksA
viuh NksVh cgu ls I;kj trkvks]
mlosQ lkFk [ksyks A
lquks--- eSa ikuh
ysus tk jgh gw¡
rqe fcfV;k dk è;ku j[kukA
usoys dk D;k Hkjkslk\
8- tkrs&tkrs mlus ifr dks lko/ku
fd;kA
 7- ,d fnu ---  tc L=kh ?kM+k ysdj
oqQ,¡ ls ikuh Hkjus osQ fy, tkus yxh]
mlus vius ifr ls dgkµ
6- ifr osQ eu esa usoys osQ izfr dksbZ
lansg ughaa FkkA og iRuh dks le>krk]
usoyk esjh csVh ls D;ksa tysxk\ ;s nksuksa
gekjh larkusa gSaA
Rationalised 2023-24
O;FkZ dh 'kadk   131
ifr dks usoys ij lansg ugha Fkk mls ,d
dke ;kn vk;kA ?kj ls fudyrs gq, mlus
usoys ls dgkµ
10-
mldh ckr lqudj usoyk lroZQ gks x;kA
og cPPkh OksQ ikyus osQ ikl tk cSBkA
usoys us ns[kk---
cPph ikyus esa lks jgh FkhA vkSj njok”ks ls
,d lk¡i ikyus dh vksj c<+rk pyk vk
jgk gSA
usoyk lk¡i ij >iVkA mlus lk¡i dks
idM+ fy;k] nkarksa ls VqdM+s&VqdM+s dj
lk¡i dks ekj MkykA
 9- vpkud---
  11- vkSj rHkh ---
rqe viuh cgu dk è;ku j[kuk]
FkksM+h nsj esa okil vk tkmQ¡xkA
 12-
[kk¡;&[kk¡;
µiQksa¿iQksa¿-
--
eSa rks Hkwy gh x;k Fkk fd vkt 'kke
dks iM+kslh osQ ?kj esa esgeku vkusokys
gSaA pyw¡ vHkh crk nw¡] ugha rks mls
my>u gksxhA
Rationalised 2023-24
132   nwokZ
gk;! gk;! ;g eSaus D;k dj MkykA
usoys us esjh csVh dh j{kk dh] eSaus
mldh gR;kA ;fn mlus esjh csVh dh
 j{kk ugha dh gksrh rks eSa larku dk
eq¡g ugha ns[k ikrhA
usoyk ?kj ls ckgj vkdj L=kh dh izrh{kk
djus yxkA mls viuh fot; ij xoZ FkkA
L=kh us usoys osQ eq¡g esa [kwu ns[kkA mlus
xqLls eas ikuh ls Hkjk ?kM+k isaQddj ekjkA
usoyk ej x;kA
15- og ?kj esa xbZA mlus ns[kk lk¡i ejk
iM+k gS vkSj cPph
ikyus esa lksbZ
gqbZ gSA
16- og cSBh jksrh jgh] mls cgqr nq%[k
gqvk] rHkh mldk ifr ?kj vk;kA
 13- izrh{kk ---
[kwu --- gk;!
rwus esjh fcfV;k
dks dkV [kk;kA
 14-
ek¡ eq> ij cgqr
izl gksxh] eSaus lk¡i
dks ekj MkykA
Rationalised 2023-24
O;FkZ dh 'kadk   133
vksg!
eSaus usoys ij lansg D;ksa fd;k!
og ykM+&I;kj ds fcuk cgqr mnkl
jgrk Fkk vkSj eq>s yxrk Fkk fd og
esjh csVh ls tyrk gSA O;FkZ dh 'kadk
osQ dkj.k eSaus cgqr cM+h xyrh
dh gSA
iRuh us ifr dks viuh ckrsa lqukb± vkSj
iNrkus yxhA
naifr] usoys dh fu"Bk vkSj drZO; dks
thouHkj ugha Hkwy ik,A
17- 18-
O;FkZ dh 'kadk ugha djuh pkfg,A
dksbZ Hkh dke lksp&le>dj gh djuk
pkfg,A iNrkus ls OkqQN ugha feyrkA
Rationalised 2023-24