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Notes: Invention of Fire - Social Science for Class 2

Early humans led a very hard life. They had to suffer from extreme weather conditions. They had to live in darkness and were afraid of wild animals.

How Early Man Learnt to Produce Fire

Once, due to great storm, a tree was struck by lightning and the flash set it on fire. It fell near a cave. After the storm was over, the people hiding in the cave came out to look at the burning tree. One of them took a burning branch and brought it into the cave. They discovered that it made the cave warm and lighten it. They wanted the fire to keep on burning, so they fed it with sticks and dry leaves. From this time onwards, fire became a great blessing to man.

Notes: Invention of Fire | Social Science for Class 2

How Early Man Used Fire

Over time, man learnt to make fire by rubbing stones. He used fire to cook food, to keep warm and to keep wild animals away.
Roasted flesh was soft and tastier than raw flesh. After sunset, they could see things clearly with the help of firelight. Fire changed the lives of early men. They no longer lived like animals.

Notes: Invention of Fire | Social Science for Class 2

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FAQs on Notes: Invention of Fire - Social Science for Class 2

1. What is the invention of fire?
Ans. The invention of fire refers to the discovery and control of fire by early humans. It allowed them to cook food, stay warm, and have protection from predators, which significantly contributed to their survival and development.
2. How was fire invented?
Ans. The exact origins of fire invention are not known, but it is believed that early humans discovered fire through natural causes such as lightning strikes or volcanic activity. They then learned to control fire by collecting and preserving it in various ways, such as using rocks or wood.
3. What were the benefits of the invention of fire?
Ans. The invention of fire had several significant benefits for early humans. It provided them with warmth, which allowed them to survive in colder climates. They could also cook food, making it easier to digest and increasing its nutritional value. Fire also acted as a deterrent to predators and provided light during the night, improving safety and extending their productive hours.
4. How did the invention of fire impact human evolution?
Ans. The invention of fire played a crucial role in human evolution. By providing warmth and protection, it allowed early humans to expand into new territories and adapt to different environments. The ability to cook food increased the availability of nutrients, leading to improved health and brain development. Fire also facilitated social activities, such as gathering around a campfire, which fostered communication, collaboration, and the development of culture.
5. Did the invention of fire have any negative consequences?
Ans. While the invention of fire brought numerous benefits, it also had some negative consequences. Uncontrolled fires could cause destruction and endanger lives. Additionally, the reliance on fire led to changes in early human behavior, such as the need for fire maintenance and the development of fire-making tools, which required time and effort. However, the overall impact of the invention of fire on human survival and progress outweighed these drawbacks.
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