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Operations of Insurance Companies - Insurance Business and Market, Principles of Insurance Video Lecture | Principles of Insurance - B Com

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FAQs on Operations of Insurance Companies - Insurance Business and Market, Principles of Insurance Video Lecture - Principles of Insurance - B Com

1. What are the main operations of insurance companies?
Ans. Insurance companies engage in various operations to provide insurance coverage to individuals and businesses. These operations include underwriting, policy issuance, premium collection, claims management, and investment management. Underwriting involves assessing risks and determining the terms and conditions of insurance policies. Policy issuance involves issuing insurance contracts to policyholders. Premium collection involves collecting premium payments from policyholders. Claims management includes processing and settling claims made by policyholders. Investment management involves investing the premiums collected to generate income and ensure the financial stability of the insurance company.
2. How does the insurance business and market work?
Ans. The insurance business and market work through a process of risk transfer. Insurance companies pool the premiums collected from policyholders and use them to pay for any covered losses or claims. They assess the risks associated with different individuals or businesses and determine the premium rates accordingly. The insurance market consists of insurers who offer insurance products and services and policyholders who purchase these products to protect themselves against potential risks. Insurance companies also invest the premiums collected to generate income and ensure their financial stability.
3. What are the principles of insurance?
Ans. The principles of insurance form the foundation of the insurance industry. These principles include the principle of utmost good faith, the principle of insurable interest, the principle of indemnity, the principle of subrogation, and the principle of contribution. The principle of utmost good faith requires both the insurer and the insured to disclose all material facts related to the insurance contract. The principle of insurable interest states that the insured must have a financial interest in the subject matter of insurance. The principle of indemnity ensures that the insured is compensated for the actual loss suffered. The principle of subrogation allows the insurer to take legal action against third parties responsible for the insured loss. The principle of contribution allows multiple insurers to share the cost of a claim when the insured has multiple insurance policies covering the same risk.
4. How do insurance companies assess risks?
Ans. Insurance companies assess risks by analyzing various factors associated with the insured individuals or businesses. They consider factors such as age, health, occupation, location, past claims history, and the type of coverage requested. Insurance companies use actuarial techniques and statistical data to determine the likelihood and potential cost of risks. They also consider external factors such as economic trends, natural calamities, and regulatory changes that may impact the risk profile. Based on these assessments, insurance companies determine the terms and conditions of insurance policies, including the premium rates.
5. How do insurance companies manage their investments?
Ans. Insurance companies manage their investments to generate income and ensure their financial stability. They invest the premiums collected from policyholders in various financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and government securities. The investment portfolios of insurance companies are typically diversified to minimize risks and maximize returns. Insurance companies employ investment professionals who analyze market trends, evaluate investment opportunities, and make investment decisions on behalf of the company. The income generated from investments helps insurance companies meet their financial obligations, including claim payments, operating expenses, and maintaining reserves for future claims.
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