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P-block Elements Solved Examples for JEE Video Lecture | Chemistry for JEE Main & Advanced

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1. What are the p-block elements in the periodic table?
Ans. The p-block elements in the periodic table are found in groups 13 to 18 and include elements such as boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, and noble gases like helium, neon, and argon.
2. What are some common properties of p-block elements?
Ans. P-block elements are characterized by having valence electrons in the p orbital, displaying a wide range of chemical reactivity, forming covalent compounds, and exhibiting multiple oxidation states.
3. How do p-block elements differ from s-block and d-block elements?
Ans. P-block elements have valence electrons in the p orbital, while s-block elements have valence electrons in the s orbital and d-block elements have valence electrons in the d orbital. P-block elements tend to form covalent compounds, while s-block elements form ionic compounds and d-block elements form transition metal compounds.
4. Why are p-block elements important in daily life and industry?
Ans. P-block elements are essential for various applications in daily life and industry. For example, nitrogen is used in fertilizers, oxygen is crucial for respiration, and carbon is a key component in organic compounds and fuels.
5. How do the properties of p-block elements vary across the periodic table?
Ans. The properties of p-block elements vary across the periodic table due to changes in atomic size, electronegativity, ionization energy, and chemical reactivity as you move from left to right or top to bottom in the periodic table.
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