P4 in Page 3.7 Video Lecture | Income Tax for assessment (Inter Level) - Taxation

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FAQs on P4 in Page 3.7 Video Lecture - Income Tax for assessment (Inter Level) - Taxation

1. What is the purpose of taxation?
Ans. Taxation is the process through which the government collects money from individuals and businesses to finance public expenditures and provide essential services such as infrastructure, healthcare, education, and defense.
2. How is income tax calculated?
Ans. Income tax is calculated based on the individual's taxable income, which is determined by deducting allowable deductions and exemptions from total income. The tax rates are progressive, meaning that higher income earners are subject to higher tax rates.
3. What are tax deductions and how do they work?
Ans. Tax deductions are expenses or deductions that individuals can claim to reduce their taxable income. Common examples include mortgage interest, medical expenses, and charitable donations. These deductions reduce the amount of income subject to taxation, ultimately lowering the overall tax liability.
4. What is the difference between sales tax and value-added tax (VAT)?
Ans. Sales tax is a tax imposed on the final sale of goods and services, typically charged at a specific percentage of the purchase price. On the other hand, value-added tax (VAT) is applied at each stage of production and distribution, allowing for the tax to be passed on to the consumer. VAT is commonly used in many countries around the world as it offers a more efficient and comprehensive tax system.
5. Are there any tax credits available to individuals?
Ans. Yes, there are various tax credits available to individuals, which directly reduce the amount of tax owed. Examples include the child tax credit, education tax credits, and the earned income tax credit. These credits can significantly lower tax liability and, in some cases, result in a refund if the credit exceeds the tax owed.
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